广安市集体建设用地流转工作的思考

广安作为一个农村人口占绝对多数的西部欠发达地区,城市经济总体规模较小,统筹城乡既是形势所迫,又是现实需要,小马如何拉动大车？如何后发先至,走到前头？这是一个当前必须正视和解决的难题。市委提出＂推进三次创业、领跑区块经济＂战略部署后,     

推进农村集体建设用地流转

农村土地流转问题关系农村发展、关乎农民的切身利益,因此一直备受关注。推进农村集体建设用地流转首先要理清乡、镇(街道办事处)、村委会、村民小组等在流转中的相互关系,分清土地流转的主体代表、公共服务、统筹协调等角色,避免土地流转过程中     

浅析农村集体建设用地流转

所谓农村集体建设用地,是指农民集体所有的、经依法批准用于非农业建设的土地,包括兴办乡镇企业用地、村民建住宅用地以及乡村建设公共设施和公益事业建设用地.也称之为"农村集体非农建设用地",或简称为"农村建设用地"、"集体建设用地".本文以成都市蒲江县为例,从农村集体土地使用权流转的制约因素出发,分析农村集体建设用地流转现状、流转方式、流转政策依据、流转条件和范围、流转后的用途和使用年期、政府的角色定位和治理内容、流转中的土地收益分配等几个问题.     

集体建设用地流转与统筹城乡发展

一、集体建设用地流转提出的背景及内涵 (一)集体建设用地流转提出的背景 土地是城市发展不可缺少的资源,城市经济的发展、城市建设的进行以及城市人口的增加必然会使建设用地需求增大,单纯的城市内部用地不可能满足城市人口增长和产业发展的需求,城市规模的扩张不可避免,许多城市如北京、上海、天津、广州等,城市周围的若干区县已建设成为城市新区,而土地征用成为当前国家建设用地的主要增量来源.     

浦东农村集体建设用地流转研究

当前,浦东集体建设用地低效、闲置和浪费现象比较普遍,资产价值尚未真正体现,尤其是乡镇工业用地聚集度低,布局分散,点多规模小,建筑密度和容积率低;工业产出率不高,厂房、场地闲置严重。通过集体建设用地的流转,实施土地二次开发,可以有效利用存量用地,盘活土地资源。要通过确权登记发证,进一步理清产权界限,避免产权主体虚置与权能重叠;建立合理的收益分配机制,确保农民利益;加快相关财政体制衔接．保障流转工作有序推进。     

上海试点农村集体建设用地流转

考古学家发现,4万前年左右住在西伯利亚（Siberia）南部的一种人科动物（hoid）,可能是人类家谱另一新分支。这项发现恐将重写人类祖先走出非洲并且征服地球的历史。科学家在阿尔泰山脉的丹尼索瓦洞（Denisova Cave）中找到疑似孩童的小指骨骸,经地层碳定年法测定可追溯至3万至4万8000年前之间,并于其粒线体中分离出基因组。     

完善集体建设用地流转推进社会主义新农村建设

《中共中央关于制定十一五规划的建议》指出:“坚持把解决好‘三农’问题作为全党工作的重中之重,实行工业反哺农业、城市支持农村,推进社会主义新农村建设,促进城镇化健康发展。”推进及完善集体建设用地流转,就是为了更深入地推进社会主义新农村建设,意义重大。1集体建设用地流转和管理的基本情况     

完善集体土地产权规范集体建设用地流转

本文分析了集体土地产权制度的缺陷及其对集体建设用地流转的影响,指出完善集体土地产权制度是规范集体建设用地流转的必经过程,进而提出明晰土地产权主体、合理界定集体非农建设用地的权能、实施土地登记工作等对策的建议。     

集体建设用地使用权流转的障碍及原因

有人认为,集体建设用地使用权流转最大的障碍是缺乏法律法规的支持,笔者并不认同。对集体建设用地使用权流转的探索起始于20世纪80年代末。从1999年开始,国土资源部就在全国不同地方开展了集体建设用地     

Production efficiency and constraints on profit taxation and profit distribution in economies with Ramsey taxation

In economies with Ramsey taxation, decreasing returns to scale, and private ownership, we show that second-best production efficiency is desirable when the grouping of private firms induced by the profit taxation power of the government is at least as fine as the grouping of firms induced by the institutional rules of profit distribution in the economy. The classic results of Dasgupta and Stiglitz (Rev Econ Stud 39:87–103, 1972) (of firm-specific profit taxation) and Diamond and Mirrlees (Am Econ Rev 61:8–27, 1971a; Am Econ Rev 61:261–278, 1971b) and Guesnerie (A contribution to the pure theory of taxation, 1995) (of uniform 100 % profit taxation) follow as special cases of our model. Moreover, second-best analysis shows that optimal profit taxation is a substitute for optimal intermediate input taxation. In smooth economies, proportional, lump-sum, and affine modes of profit taxation are equivalent. We rework Mirrlees (Rev Econ Stud 39:105–111, 1972) counterexample, which is posed in the context of a non-smooth economy, to show that second-best production efficiency continues to remain desirable under an affine structure of profit taxation.     

Commodification, information, value and profit

This paper gives an overview on the processes of commodification and de-commodification of goods and services as a background for analysing developments in the emerging information society. It contributes to the current discussion on intellectual property rights in terms of political economics by connecting it to technology and law. Finally, as an illustration of the proposed view, selected trendsetting Internet-based companies are studied with respect to their strategies in making profit.     

Islam and the legal enforcement of morality

Over 60 years ago, British high court judge Patrick Devlin and legal philosopher H.L.A. Hart fought out a famous debate over the legal enforcement of morality, which was generated by the question of whether homosexuality should be legalized or not. Jurists agree that this debate was won by Hart, also evidenced in the fact that the state has since been retreating from its previous role of moral watchdog. I argue in this article that the two most conflicted and essentially unresolved issues in the integration of Islam, the regulation of the female body and of free speech, have reopened this debate anew, pushing the liberal state toward the legal regulation of morality, thus potentially putting at risk its liberalness. I use the Hart-Devlin debate as a template for comparing and contrasting the Muslim quest for restricting free speech with the host-society quest for restricting the Islamic veil. Accordingly, there is a double threat to liberalism, which this paper brings into view in tandem, one originating from Islam and another from a hypertrophied defense of liberalism.     

Sustainability and counteracting factors to profit rate decline

This paper discusses sustainability implications of barriers to growth as specified in the theory of the long-term falling rate of profit but focusing on the counteracting factors (CFs) specified by Marx. These depend much on political processes and are important in state theory for understanding policies of national and international institutions. Fourteen partly overlapping factors are identified and grouped in five categories: increased pressure on labor, geographical expansion, resource efficiency, technological progress, and destruction or devaluation of capital. It is suggested that there are limits to all of them and also that there is much room for continued capitalist growth. While the drive toward resource efficiency can contribute to sustainability, other CFs work against this. But increased sustainability requires the retirement of resource inefficient and carbon intensive technologies which implies a destruction of capital that will counteract the falling rate of profit. This will require sustained political intervention.     

Emotional harm and neglect: the legal response

This paper reports on a study of the extent to which child protection applications brought to the Melbourne Children's Court in Victoria, Australia, were based on emotional/psychological harm or neglect of a child and what factors were presented as evidence of harm or neglect. The study examined records of 208 court‐ordered pre‐trial conferences heard in the court between February and July 2002. What was found was that, although cases involving emotional abuse have increased in terms of child protection applications, they remain cases that are difficult to decide. While in 1998/9 emotional harm was a ground in 25.7% of child protection matters completed in the Family Division of the Children's Court of Victoria, legal decision‐makers are reluctant to make a finding of child abuse in these cases because there is less accuracy in the determination of emotional harm and negligible legal criteria available to guide decision‐making. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.