亲密关系暴力:男性与女性谁更具攻击性

亲密关系暴力是指现在或曾经处于亲密关系下(如婚姻关系、约会关系、同居关系等)的异性伴侣之间各种形式的身体、心理、性方面的暴力伤害行为。关于亲密关系暴力问题的社会学研究,是对以往的婚姻暴力、约会暴力研究领域的整合与拓展。尽管有的研究者认为应该把同性伴侣暴力也包括进去,但一般情况下亲密关系暴力主要是指异性伴侣攻击。在亲密关系暴力中,究竟是男性更具攻击性,还是女性与男性一样具有攻击性,抑或是女性比男性的攻击性更强?自20世纪70年代后期国外学界开始对婚姻暴力问题展开系统的研究至今,     

经历乳腺癌：从“疾病”到“残缺”的女性身体

在身体社会学的理论背景下,本文关注女性乳腺癌问题。基于对14位有乳腺癌经历女性的深度访谈后发现,经历乳腺癌女性的身体与其说是一种患病的身体,不如说是一种被视为残缺（了乳房）的、不符合社会规范的性别态身体。“残缺”表现在身体机能与感受（疼痛感与行动受阻）、身体形象（掉发与切乳）、个体认同（患者身份、女性身份及正常的社会人身份）和人际关系（尤其是亲密关系）。本文展现了女性在经历乳腺癌的过程中（尤其是被切除了乳房之后）如何面对、管理被医学与社会标定为“残缺”的身体,如何努力恢复身体和“正常”的亲密关系;表达了身体从医疗空间走向社会空间时,“残缺”感与正常化过程中的阶段性特点,以及身体在日常生活中的多重性与政治性。     

性感内裤影响生育?

两性之间总有一些难以启齿的问题让你头疼,有的无关痛痒却让人头疼,有的问题很严重。也许会影响你和他的亲密关系。如果你有相关问题,请写信告诉我们,让专家来帮你解决!E-mail:bandaoml@126.com     

丹麦·份地花园

占地面积:2617平方米设计理念:份地花园由24个小型的花园组成。人们可在其中亲身体验惬意的田园生活,收获亲手种植的蔬菜,体验人与自然间的亲密关系。设计师寄语:2013世界园林博览会因锦州而精彩!     

大城小店

一张单纯得只能发出色彩最基本光束的塑料片，一颗让你平静如水凝视着它心生爱意的玉饰品。它们都是冰冷的，因为与人有了亲密关系，它们有了灵气。生活的点点滴滴从它们流向你，生活的平凡也因此光彩十足。     

急行军 太匆匆

两性之间总有一些难以启齿的问题让你头疼,有的无关痛痒却让人头疼,有的问题很严重,也许会影响你和他的亲密关系。如果你有相关问题,请写信告诉我们,让专家来帮你解决!E-mail:bandaoml@126.com来信请注明私密天地     

视频小姐比我有魅力?

两性之间总有一些难以启齿的问题让你头疼,有的无关痛痒却让人头疼,有的问题很严重,也许会影响你和他的亲密关系。如果你有相关问题,请写信告诉我们,让专家来帮你解决!E-mail:bandaoml@126.com来信请注明私密天地     

市场化与中国民众社会公平感的变迁:2005—2015

本文基于CGSS 2005和CGSS 2015研究中国民众社会公平感的变迁趋势，并从市场化的角度分析社会变迁与公平感变迁之间的关系。研究发现，2005—2015年，民众的结果公平感有所提升，但机会公平感有所下降。模型分析结果支持“参照群体论”，但与“社会结构论”并不完全一致。在控制所有变量的影响以后，地区的市场化程度能够显著提升个体的结果公平感，并削弱机会公平感。Oaxaca-Blinder分解结果进一步显示，2005—2015年，中国社会市场化程度的提高是导致民众结果公平感上升和机会公平感下降的主要影响因素。随着市场化改革的不断深入，机会公平问题应当在日后的公平感研究中得到更多关注。     

城市基层政治参与对政治效能感的影响 一项以上海社区为例的实证研究(英文)

在建设基层民主的过程中,政治效能感是反映政治体系民主和健康程度的重要指标。研究表明,特定的政治参与行为对个人政治效能感有正向或负向影响,但目前探讨中国城市基层政治参及其政治效能感的研究尚不多见。本文综合现有理论文献,将政治效能感分为内部效能感和外部效能感进行分析,并根据政治参与影响效能感的两种不同机制,将政治参与分为教育型和诱导型两类,建立多元线性回归模型进行数据分析。本研究以上海社区的抽样数据为样本,分别建立“教育型参与-内部效能感”和“诱导型参与-外部效能感”两个回归模型。前者分析“抗争”和“竞选业主委员会成员”两项教育型政治参与行为对内部政治效能感的影响;后者分析“参与居委会选举投票”和“参与业委会选举投票”两项诱导型政治参与行为对外部效能感的影响,两个模型均在一定程度上支持了本文的研究假设。但作为教育型政治参与的“抗争”,因其在大部分情况下会以失败告终,故可能对政治效能感起不到一般教育型参与的促进作用。同时,通过数据分析,本文也发现“参与居委会选举投票”和“参与业委会选举投票”的差异：虽然根据已有研究两种“投票”均应归入诱导型政治参与,但是参考中国城市社区的现实情况,业委会选举机制的不成熟以及行政手段的介入,都有损于业委会选举的“政治诱导性”,故可能对外部效能感产生负面作用。本文根据上述问题和本研究的不足提出了进一步的研究方向。     

自我在现代性条件下的形塑——吉登斯《现代性与自我认同》对自我的解读

在现代性条件下,自我和社会的关系较传统时期发生了重大的变化,特别是社会对自我的影响变化尤为剧烈.吉登斯的<现代性与自我认同>,总结了自我在现代性条件下发生的新的型塑:即生活风格的转变;生活历程向内在参照性转变;个人亲密关系发生转变;个体心理陷入重重困境.     

Mental health in women experiencing intimate partner violence as the efficiency goal of social welfare functions

In this article, we propose that psychological goal functions, such as mental health, as well as income are important elements of social welfare. We examine the relationship between income, depression, social welfare (food stamps and Medicaid) and intimate partner violence, using a person-orientation in a sample from the United States. Data from four time points of a longitudinal study of intimate partner violence are analysed. Clusters of women are derived based on whether or not they received or did not receive food stamps and Medicaid at each of the four time periods. These clusters differ on income and intimate partner violence as well as the trajectory of depression. However, a series of linear models suggests that only intimate partner violence (not income and social welfare variables) predict the development and level of depression over time. The effects of the social welfare variables we examined seem to be domain specific and do not influence the mental health of women receiving these services.     

Coping with a Terminal Diagnosis: Perspectives from Inside the Patient’s Home

This vignette describes the evolving and intimate relationship between a medical student and his patient, and their shared journey in accepting the patient’s terminal diagnosis. The news of her diagnosis touched all parts of her life, and this account explores those effects on a very personal level.     

转型期农村和谐家庭关系的建构

在从传统向现代社会过渡的转型过程中,农村社会的家庭关系出现了一系列的变化,家庭关系的主轴已经发生了从父子轴向夫妻轴的重大转变,以情感为基础的夫妻之间的亲密关系已成为现代家庭成立的基础。农村家庭关系的另一个重大转变是婆媳之间共同谱写着一首协奏曲,婆婆通过观念的变革与担当二度母亲来获得晚年的赡养资源,而媳妇则为了留守在家里的孩子得到好的照顾而与婆婆建立和谐的关系。     

转型期农村和谐家庭关系的建构

在从传统向现代社会过渡的转型过程中,农村社会的家庭关系出现了一系列的变化,家庭关系的主轴已经发生了从父子轴向夫妻轴的重大转变,以情感为基础的夫妻之间的亲密关系已成为现代家庭成立的基础。农村家庭关系的另一个重大转变是婆媳之间共同谱写着一首协奏曲,婆婆通过观念的变革与担当二度母亲来获得晚年的赡养资源,而媳妇则为了留守在家里的孩子得到好的照顾而与婆婆建立和谐的关系。     

Exploring the Nature of Same-Sex Relationships

This study explored the relationship structure and experiences of 145 people in the United States, aged 50 and above, in long-term, same-sex relationships. A survey assessed relationship satisfaction and roles, caregiving, shared assets, and relationship protection and support. The ENRICH couple scales revealed high scores in communication, conflict resolution, and couple satisfaction. Most participants had taken steps to protect shared assets and assign legal authority to their partners. Participants expressed differing views regarding marriage. This study reveals distinctions based on gender and age that will inform practice with this population.     

Exploring the nature of same-sex relationships

This study explored the relationship structure and experiences of 145 people in the United States, aged 50 and above, in long-term, same-sex relationships. A survey assessed relationship satisfaction and roles, caregiving, shared assets, and relationship protection and support. The ENRICH couple scales revealed high scores in communication, conflict resolution, and couple satisfaction. Most participants had taken steps to protect shared assets and assign legal authority to their partners. Participants expressed differing views regarding marriage. This study reveals distinctions based on gender and age that will inform practice with this population.     

探索新的关系和生活模式 ——关于成都男同性恋伴侣关系和生活实践的研究

这些年来,李银河提交同性婚姻提案的努力,将同性恋伴侣关系和家庭生活引入了公众视野,但国内学术研究对此尚无涉及。基于对成都“同志”社区的实地研究,本文详细考察了男同性恋伴侣关系和家庭生活的具体实践、追求平等关系、反思现有婚姻制度,以及争取社会承认的努力。研究强调中国社会中的同性之间的亲密关系正在转型,同性恋伴侣关系开始挣脱占据主导地位的异性恋亲属体系,成为一种可供选择的家庭生活模式。同时,借鉴西方近期关于“酷儿”家庭的理论和实践,文章讨论了同性恋伴侣关系对于主流社会和亲属制度的启示,呼吁在制度上给予这样的“草根”实践以更多的承认。     

社会网络对生活满意度的影响研究——基于京、沪、粤三地的分析

本研究以2008年和2009年在北京市、上海市和广东省进行的“中国家庭追踪调查”的数据为基础，运用多层线性模型和协方差模型探讨了社会网络对生活满意度的影响程度。研究表明，拜年网中朋友的比例、邻里互动频率和非正式社会参与都对生活满意度有积极影响，生活满意度与拜年网规模之间则呈现出“∩”型的相关关系。协方差分析结果表明，社会网络规模的扩大、朋友比例的上升和非正式社会参与频率的增加都有助于提高个人的生活满意度，但邻里互动频率的变化对个人生活满意度的提升作用还有待进一步的研究。     

Examining the relationship between religiosity and happiness in Medan,Indonesia: The mediating role of self-control,self-regulation,and life satisfaction

Social harmony and community wellbeing can be addressed by promoting life satisfaction and happiness within society. As part of the attempts to understand and promote life satisfaction and happiness within society, this study examined how religiosity can contribute to these two outcome variables. More specifically, this study examined the mediating effect of self-control, self-regulation, and life satisfaction on the relationship between religiosity and happiness. Six hundred and twenty-eight middle (628) adults from Medan, Indonesia were recruited through stratified sampling. They completed five self-report scales on Subjective Happiness Scale; Satisfaction with Life Scale; Centrality of Religiosity Scale; brief Self-control Scale and Self-regulation Scale. Data were analyzed by applying Structural Equation Model (using the LISREL software 8.80), which provides simultaneous examination of variance between endogenous and exogenous variables. Results revealed that people who reported higher level of religiosity also scored high on self-control and self-regulation scales, life satisfaction, which, in turn, are related to more happiness. The finding provides evidence for more specific mechanism in which religiosity contributes to life satisfaction and happiness of the individuals and consequently society wellbeing. Theoretical and practical implications related to the findings are discussed.     

The life satisfaction of elderly Chinese widows living alone and those living with adult children

Care of China's elderly population is of concern due to its projected growth as well as to changes in elder care patterns related to shifting social and economic conditions. Increases in life expectancy and, therefore, in the duration of widowhood, particularly for women, magnifies this concern. Studies that examine the living arrangements and life satisfaction of elderly widows in China are limited. This study of 147 elderly widows, both men and women, examined differences in the life satisfaction of those who live with their adult children and those who live alone. This study also examined whether the relationship between living arrangement and life satisfaction was moderated by levels of family and community support. According to study findings, elderly widows living alone have higher life satisfaction than those living with their adult children, and this effect remains with the introduction of controls for health status, family support, community support, gender, age, income and educational level. Further, neither family nor community support moderate the relationship between living arrangement and life satisfaction, although each exerts a direct effect on life satisfaction.