保护女孩是家庭、学校、社会的共同责任

青春期前女童性器官尚未发育完全，过早的两性行为有损健康，这种生理上的危害是人所共知的，然而过早的性体验（可能获得性满足的各种性行为方式）在心理上会产生什么样的严重危害，则是一个更应收到关注的课题。     

老年人心理健康状况及其影响因素

现代的生物心理社会医学模式提出:完整的健康概念包括生理、心理和社会功能三方面的良好和完满状态,而不仅仅是生理上没有病态;即健康不仅仅是躯体上、生理上的健康,还要有健康的心理和完善的社会适应能力。如何提高老年人心身健康水平,已成为全社会关注的问题。老年人在衰老过程中,首先生理功能的老化会导致心理功能老化,组织细胞和器官生理功能下降的同时,必然导致心理功能改变。表现在老年人具有     

大龄未婚男性的生理与心理福利

中国大量农村大龄未婚男性与社会安全之间的关系引起国内外政府和学术界的深切关注。通过分析国外对大龄未婚男性的研究文献,总结国外大龄未婚男性的生理、心理状况以及影响生理和心理状况的重要变量——社会网络与支持状况。国外研究的方法、思路和结论都能为中国深入研究农村大龄未婚男性群体自身的福利和该群体与社会安全的关系提供借鉴和启示,今后的研究应该以与已婚者进行比较的方法,从大龄未婚者的生理和心理福利着手来进行。     

企业状况、认知程度、政府监督与外来工职业病防治——珠江三角洲外来工职业病状况调查报告

本文是对珠江三角洲外来工中的职业病患者的问卷调查报告。文章认为 :教育程度低、对工作岗位的危害认知不足、劳动强度大等 ,是外来工成为职业病患者的个人因素 ;企业的性质、规模、行业种类和管理制度 ,政府和社会的宣传、监督 ,与职业病的发生概率相关 ;职业病对工人的损害很大 ,它不仅是生理的 ,而且也是心理的、社会的 ;目前 ,在珠江三角洲乃至全国 ,在职业病的防治和后果处理上 ,还没有形成一个有效的社会机制。     

中学生青春问题调查分析

健康教育的主要内容是进行中学生青春期的心理和生理的健康教育。中学生所处的青春期是人生发展的关键时期。为了提高中学生青春期的健康水平，帮助青少年坦然面对成长过程中的各种生理卫生、心理卫生和人际关系等问题。     

什么叫胎教?

胎教之说，古今中外有之。所谓胎教，是指利用外界环境直接或间接通过母体的生理、心理变化，影响胎儿的生长发育，使之达到有益于胎儿智力和身体发育的一种手段。这种特殊微妙的教育是通过各种能刺激感官的因素如声音、光亮、震动等进行的，而母体的情绪则是最为重要的因...     

青春期性健康教育中存在的问题与对策

目前,通过各地的积极探索和实践,青春期性健康教育工作积累了一些经验,取得了一定成效,但随着信息高速公路的畅通,社会文化环境的日益开放,人们的价值观和理想追求、生活方式、行为方式和婚育模式发生的变化,以及青少年自身的生理、心理发育过程与需掌握的基本生理、心理和保健知识的要求,还存在许多问题,值得我们注意。本文对当前青春期性健康教育中存在的问题进行初步分析,并结合实际,提出一些对策与建议。     

做好计划生育咨询

做好计划生育咨询邵经仁计划生育咨询不同于一般的卫生保健咨询，来访者多是育龄期的健康人。为了实现有计划地生育，她们不得不采取人为措施调整自身正常的生殖生理活动。因此，计划生育咨询不仅涉及医学问题，也必定会更多地涉及到心理上和社会方面的问题。这是因为：尽...     

论人口素质与精神文明建设

人口素质主要指人口健康素质和人口科学文化素质两部分。①人口素质的提高推动了精神文明建设,而精神文明建设的深入又促进了人口素质的提高。本文就此观点作一分析讨论。精神文明建设包括思想道德建设和科学文化建设两个方面,我们先考察一下人口健康素质与精神文明建设的关系1.人口健康素质与道德建设人口健康素质,是指人的生理健康和心理健康两方面。按照世界卫生组织对健康的解释:“所谓健康并不是指无疾病、不体虚而言,而是指人们在生理、心理以及社会生活各方面的健康情形。”人的心理健康主要指人的心理发展水平和心理结构等方面的健康状况,诸如发育正常的智能、乐观的情绪、丰富的情感、优秀的性格等。人口健康素质与道德的关系,主要指人的心理健康与道德的关系,因为道德与人的健康心理有密切关系,而与人的生理健康关系不大。     

生育方式现代化小议

生育方式包括性行为方式、孕行为方式、生行为方式和育行为方式,是性、孕、生、育过程中的生理,心理状态与行为。生育行为中任何一种方式不科学、不正常,都将影响未来人口素质。生育方式现代化是指生育主体在性、孕、生、育的全部过程中,均享受到一系列现代生理、心理保健措施服务及丈夫的和谐参与。如享受到性卫生、孕期保健、围产期保健、科学接生和科学育儿的保健措施服务及丈夫的和谐参与等。生育方式落后直接影响人口素质的提高。到目前为止,全国仍有相当比例的人口不懂性科学、性卫生;仍有不懂孕期保健和围产期保健的妇女;在经…     

Stereotypes,Emotions, and Behaviors Toward Lesbians,Gay Men,Bisexual Women,and Bisexual Men

The utility of the Stereotype Content Model (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick, & Xu, 2002) and the Behaviors from Intergroup Affect and Stereotypes map (Cuddy, Fiske, & Glick, 2007) were examined in the context of heterosexuals’ attitudes toward sexual minorities. Heterosexual adults completed a survey measuring stereotypes, emotions, and behavioral tendencies toward lesbians, gay men, bisexual women, and bisexual men. Stereotype content differed across groups and showed “gendered” and “valenced” effects on emotions and behavioral tendencies. Competence predicted behaviors for men, whereas warmth and competence predicted behaviors for women, and, for the most part, more was better. Admiration and contempt mediated most of these relationships across most subgroups, but pity and envy played smaller roles for some subgroups. Across all groups, competence played a more predictive role than warmth.     

R&D, human capital, fertility, and growth

This paper analyzes how the decisions of individuals to have children and acquire skills affect long-term growth. We investigate a model in which technical progress, human capital, and population arise endogenously. In such an economy, the presence of distortions (such as monopolistic competition, knowledge spillover, and duplication effects) leads the decentralized long-run growth to be either insufficient or excessive. We show that this result depends on the relative contribution of population and human capital in the determination of long-term growth, i.e., on how the distortions affect the trade-off between the quantity of offsprings and the quality of the family members.     

“Difficult,Messy, Nasty,and Sensational”

Feminist publishing played an important role in the feminist art movement of the 1970s and into the 1980s, and Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics was a key journal in this landscape. This paper argues that Heresies is important not only because it was a forum for some of the most influential feminist art women of the period, but because it experimented with an editorial structure that required participants to reckon with the discomforts of difference. Editors of the periodical took seriously the feminist critique of hierarchically structured organizational cultures and both promoted and practiced collective publishing. Moreover, through an emphasis on editorial statements, I consider how Heresies gives expression to the affective entanglements of the women involved in Heresies' specific form of collaboration and collective feminist politics. An examination of the editorials as sites of affective intensity helps to come to an understanding not of what women were thinking, writing, and making, but how they may have felt about their work and their relationships with women with whom they worked.     

Validity,facts, and values sans closure: Reply to Messick,Reckase, Moss,and Zimmerman

Social Indicators Research -     

Pills,Periods, and Postfeminism

Since the English translation of Elsimar Coutinho's Is Menstruation Obsolete? in 1999 and the introduction of cycle-stopping birth control pills in 2003, US women are increasingly advised that menstruation is not necessary for good health. The most widely distributed source of such messages is direct-to-consumer advertisements for birth control pills. The most recent television ads for Seasonique, the leading brand of cycle-stopping contraceptive in the US, minimize the pill's contraceptive function and focus instead on their effectiveness in reducing the frequency of menstruation. A close reading of these commercials reveals them to be an integral part of an emerging postfeminist media culture that attempts to solidify a new, neoliberal subjectivity for women. This subjectivity imposes an idealized, docile, non-menstruating feminine body, ready for full-time participation in the neoliberal economy.     

Media,State, and Patriarchy

This paper examines one of the dominant discourses that Jordanian media circulate on female virginity, which emphasises the state's various roles in relation to it. Relying on an analysis of virginity in online Jordanian media in the years 2008–2010, I argue that the Jordanian state is portrayed as having three main roles: that of the inspector, certifying the presence and/or authenticity of female virginity; that of the guard, protecting it from any measures or products that may disrupt the status quo; and sometimes, the state is portrayed as an ambivalent observer, flexibly but ambiguously, allowing some room for subversion. The media's portrayal of the state as a paternalistic authority over women's bodies betrays their own complicity in perpetuating the dominant virginity discourse at the expense of more progressive viewpoints.