古兰学与经注学关系研究

古兰学(‘Ulūmal-qur’ān)是研究《古兰经》的基础学科,也是伊斯兰文化体系的传统学科。尽管古兰学是一门独立学科,但它因以《古兰经》为研究对象而具有多学科交叉特点,并由此产生了若干分支学科,经注学(‘ilmal-tafsir)则是其中最重要的主干学科。古兰学与经注学在学科原理和认知经文层面的共性关系,既有助于人们了解和理解《古兰经》的文体经义,也为伊斯兰文化发展提供不可或缺的思想资源。     

发展时尚创意产业 打造国际时尚都心

静安区是上海国际购物天堂的重要标志性地区和最具时尚品位的中心城区之一,以＂梅、泰、恒＂商圈和静安寺地区为代表的一批高品位、大容量的商业商务楼宇,集聚了众多国际知名消费品企业运营中心和高端国际品牌。但由于产业链只有单一的销售环节,静安只能称之为国际品牌的集散地和国际时尚潮流的跟随者。为适应转变发展方式和培育区域经济新增长点的需要,静安区亟需突破资源瓶颈,聚焦和整合时尚产业链要素,着力推进时尚产业与创意产业的融合发展,进一步优化商业商务运营环境,全力打造国际时尚都心,努力实现从＂跟随潮流＂向＂引领潮流＂转变,走出一条具有静安特色的发展新路。     

Prolepsis: On speed and time's interval

Abstract

Prolepsis is a rhetorical device in which an expected future event is presented as though it was already an accomplished fact. In the speed and instantaneity of current experience, our time is structured like a prolepsis. Through an analysis of the proleptic structure of some contemporary practices, I raise questions concerning the political nature of time's interval. In the proleptic organization of time, the interval between present and future is devalued as an obstacle to an anticipated event. However, with the help of Kant and Heidegger, I argue that time's interval consists of an act of temporalization which at once dissolves what has already presented itself and generates an absolutely new and singular event of time and being. The interval is an event in the process of being accomplished, and it is this properly political dimension of experience that is foreclosed in our contemporary organization of time.     

See no evil,hear no evil,speak no evil: assessing complex trauma in young children

Complex trauma generally refers to a child's exposure to multiple traumatic events often within the context of an interpersonal relationship. Childhood traumatic events are commonplace and can have significant implications for physical and mental health. However, traumatic events are often not assessed by clinicians involved in their care. This paper outlines an approach to assessing complex trauma in young children in clinical settings. This approach involves an initial interview, an assessment of traumatic events and trauma symptoms in the child, an assessment of the parent–child interaction, an understanding of the child's functioning in multiple settings, and an assessment of parental trauma where relevant. Complex trauma takes time to assess and is dependent on the parent's ability to recognise and acknowledge the effect trauma has had. The paper concludes with some of the challenges when assessing complex trauma in young children in clinical settings.     

The Role of Needs Assessment in the Design of Employee Assistance Programs:

This paper describes the value of a multimethod needs assessment in developing and tailoring an employee assistance program (EAP) to the particular characteristics, problems, and resources of an organization and then provides an illustration of an EAP needs assessment conducted for a city municipality. Unique concerns of city employees, and the specific EAP programs designed to address these concerns, are highlighted.     

西安“世界历史文化名城”的复兴之路

汉唐长安城是举世公认的世界历史文化名城,也是闻名中外的国际大都市。西安人有着浓厚的＂长安情结＂和复兴＂汉唐盛世＂的梦想,尤其在新一轮西部大开发的背景下,西安人以饱满的热情与自信准备用10年时间打造西安国际化大都市。西安＂世界历史文化名城＂之复兴,重现汉唐长安国际化都市的风采,这既是汉唐后裔的期望,更是历史赋予西安人义不容辞的责任。     

Analysis of projective identification: An object-relations approach to marital treatment

Projective identification is an important construct to both analytic and family therapy practice approaches. It is an especially useful concept in marital therapy, and can be used as the foundation for assessment and intervention. This paper provides an overview of projective identification and an illustration of its use in marital treatment.     

Determinants of buyers' aspiration and reservation price

Previous research has suggested that an initial offer or an estimated market price is adopted as cognitive reference point in a price negotiation. In contrast, in an experiment with 24 psychology and 24 business administration students playing the role of buyers of condominiums, it was found that subjects adopted their reservation price as a reference point although it was influenced by an estimated market price. In a second and third experiment with a total of 32 psychology and 75 business administration students, a close correspondence was also observed between buyers' indicated aspiration prices and their estimates of sellers' reservation prices in that both were similarly affected by an estimated market price. In choosing an aspiration price, buyers may attempt to infer how the sellers' reservation price changes with an estimated market price.     

CAPITAL CONTROLS,MONETARY POLICY,AND BALANCE SHEETS IN A SMALL OPEN ECONOMY

We develop a small open economy, New Keynesian model that incorporates a financial accelerator in combination with liability dollarization. Applying a Ramsey‐type analysis, we compare the welfare implications of an optimal monetary policy under flexible exchange rates and an optimal capital control policy under fixed exchange rates. In an economy without the financial accelerator, an optimal monetary policy under flexible exchange rates is superior to an optimal capital control policy under fixed exchange rates. In contrast, in an economy with the financial accelerator, an optimal capital control under fixed exchange rates yields higher welfare than an optimal monetary policy under flexible exchange rates.(JEL E44, E52, F32, F38, F41)     

Disability Studies: a historical materialist view

This paper presents an historical materialist view of recent accounts of disability in Western societies. This view is presented in two main parts: first, as an in-depth appraisal of the field of disability studies, and secondly, as an outline for an alternative, historical materialist account of disablement. The critical assessment of disability studies finds that recent accounts of disability are in the main seriously deficient in terms of both epistemology and historiography (though some important exceptions are identified). In particular, four specific areas of theoretical weakness are identified: theoretical superficiality, idealism, the fixation with normality, and an unwillingness to consider history seriously. It is argued that these deficiencies have prevented the field of disability studies from realising its potential to challenge the structures which oppress impaired people. From this critical epistemological perspective, an outline is made of an alternative, materialist account of disability, stressing both theoretical and political agendas.     

低碳城市建设及智能城网应用研究

低碳城市建设是实现生态文明社会的必由之路。CIEN（智能城网）技术是实现城市低碳、环保、安全的能源保障战略的重要措施。CIEN集社区的微电网、微热网和物联网于一体,实现产能、供能、用能、节能、蓄能的能量最优化,具有城市能量系统“三网互联、五能最优”的集成创新和技术创新的特点,引领低碳城市能量技术的发展方向。     

Difference,subjectivities and power: (de)colonizing practices in internationalizing the curriculum

This paper problematizes the discourse of internationalizing the curriculum using a critical framework of difference. The author draws on her transnational experiences as an international postgraduate researcher in an Australian university, an educator in Malaysia and her present experiences as an academic in an Australian university. The notions of difference, power and subjectivities are used to unpack the academic and pedagogical practices of internationalizing the curriculum. A politics of difference in internationalizing the curriculum entails interrogating the power dynamics in the privileging and marginalization of knowledge, skills and ways of being, knowing and doing. Transnational connectivity and reciprocal flows of individuals and knowledge are emphasized within such practices.     

SYMBOLS AND CONTEXTS: An Interactionist Approach to the Study of Social Status

This article proposes an interactionist framework for the study of status stratification. This framework returns the focus of status research to how status works, especially emphasizing the symbolic and contextual aspects integral to the concept. By closely examining how status is indicated, how it is employed, and how it is maintained or changed over time, an interactionist approach provides an explanation on how status affects both individual and organizational behavior—an explanation that is currently lacking in status research. In addition, the development of this framework provides an argument against critics of interactionism who question whether this perspective can contribute to the study of social stratification. This article makes evident that status stratification, with its intimate ties to the symbols and contexts, proves to be an area of study ideally suited to the interactionist perspective.     

Some recent contributions to a noneclectic approach

Of recent, there is a growing trend towards an eclecticism that leads to the use of interventions based upon an amalgam of techniques and naive assumptions about the curative power of relationships. As an alternative, the author reviews recent psychoanalytic studies that provide an in-depth understanding of developmental and interactional clinical processes. He concludes that for many of our clients supportive approaches are not helpful since they fail to deal with the internalized pathology that impedes growth. Case material is provided to illustrate that the appropriate management of the therapeutic situation provides an opportunity for meaningful structural change.     

Mum's the Word: Intersubjectivity,Alterity, and the Maternal Subject

Where motherhood and ethics are brought together, it is usually under the rubric of an “ethic of care,” with the mother-child relationship figured as a paradigmatic example of such an ethic. In this article I make use of Levinas' account of ethics as first philosophy to flesh out a notion of “maternal alterity” as an alternative to a maternal ethics based on the various complex mental and emotional tasks that make up care. This represents an attempt to recuperate something for the mother out of her often bewildering encounter with the enigmatic otherness of her child. Situating Levinas alongside a dialogue between Jessica Benjamin and Judith Butler on intersubjectivity, I attempt to disentangle maternal subjectivity from the developing subjectivity of the child and offer an account of the maternal subject as an ethical subject situated, perhaps, “otherwise” to a discourse of care.     

Understanding and assessing adverse drug reactions

Establishing causality between a medication exposure and the development of an adverse event (AE) is a difficult process. If a causal relationship can be confirmed, an AE is referred to as an adverse drug reaction (ADR). The reported signs or symptoms of an AE could be due to the drug, the underlying disorder, or other unrelated or concurrent factors. The conventional approach to defining ADRs is based on a clinical judgment that the link between drug exposure and AE is definite, probable, possible, or doubtful. The validity and reliability of this assessment varies according to the knowledge, background, and experience of the clinician making the assessment. A systematic and validated method for estimating the probability of an ADR has been described by Naranjo et al. This method solicits answers to 10 questions; the total score is then used to quantify the probability of an ADR.     

Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of a New “Acceptance of an Alcoholic Identity” Instrument

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the design and psychometric testing of a new instrument, the Acceptance of an Alcoholic Identity Instrument (AAII), for abstinent alcoholics. Subscales include Denial, Shame, Self-Efficacy, Surrender, Gratitude and Love Affair with the Drug. When quantified, the response yields a profile of the subject's acceptance of an alcoholic identity. Individually, various instrument items highlight aspects of the acceptance of such an identity, and indicate whether the individual is still struggling with specific aspects comprising this instrument. The use of the LAAII instrument can help clinicians establish a treatment plan that includes measurable and defined objectives aiding in the transformation and solidification of an acceptance process of being an alcoholic. The AAII is designed for use at any stage of recovery and is expected to provide an opportunity for personal insight and change for the recovering alcoholic.     

Deconstructing organizational communication for (productive) dissensus

Abstract

The metanarrative of ‘crisis’ is now often present in communication constructing an organization’s identity and culture. Processes by which certain interpretations of circumstances predominate over others have been theorized by Gramsci’s notion of hegemony, enriching communication research. Here, I develop an argument for an approach based not on normative and interpretive discourses, but instead on those that are critical and dialogic, an approach urgently necessary in researching the increasingly complex communicative situations of workplaces. I outline a methodology, an ethnography of a communication site (an Australian organization), which could be piloted to solicit a sample of employees to express their own views towards quotidian organizational communication.