关于聘任制度下高校体育教师业务能力考核现状的研究

自从1995年国家人事部关于《事业单位工作人员考核暂行规定》的通知（人核培发[1995]153号）下发以来，各高校普遍加强了对教师的考核，特别是加强了以德、能、勤、绩为主要考核内容的年度考核工作。绩效管理的工作原理是先确定组织目标，然后把组织目标操作化为若干具体的绩效指标，这些指标体现了量化的特征，然后对照各个教师的工作表现特别是工作效果进行评价，在评价结果的基础上进行奖惩以起到激励作用。     

2014年10月74个城市空气质量状况报告

按照城市环境空气质量六指标综合指数评价8个环保重点城市，成都、南充、自贡市的城市环境空气质量相对较差；绵阳、攀枝花、德阳市的城市环境空气质量相对较好，排序情况详见表1。     

2014年12月四川省城市环境空气质量报告

按照城市环境空气质量六指标综合指数评价15个城市,成都、达州、自贡市的城市环境空气质量相对较差;德阳、绵阳、资阳市的城市环境空气质量相对较好,排序情况详见表1。按照城市环境空气质量三指标综合指数评价6个城市,广元市的城市环境空气质量相对较差;马尔康县的城市环境空气质量相对较好,排序情况详见表2。     

基于因子分析法的广东省城镇化综合发展水平分析及建议

笔者根据城镇综合发展水平的本质及构建指标的一般原则,建立涵盖城镇人口指标、经济实力指标、科学水平指标、文化建设指标、教育成效指标和环境优化指标等方面的评价体系,利用因子分析法确定指标权重,对广东省21个城镇进行实证分析。结果表明,研究区域的发展劲度、发展硬度及发展韧度协调比较好;城镇综合发展水平得分高低主要与发展韧度因子的强弱成明显的正相关。最后,针对不同类型的研究区域进行提升城市综合发展水平的建议。     

河北省新型城镇化评价

以人口城镇化、 经济城镇化、 社会城镇化、 基础设施建设、 生态环境假设和统筹城乡发展六个方面建立新型城镇化评价指标体系,采用熵权法确定各个指标的权重,得出2000年～2015年河北省新型城镇化水平的综合得分情况.运用主成分分析法将影响新型城镇化的因素分为四个主成分,结果表明人口、 经济、 社会以及基础设施建设对推动河北省新型城镇化发展至关重要,并运用最小二乘法估计这四个主成分的值与城镇化率之间的关系,发现城镇化率的提高离不开各个指标的发展,尤其是在生态环境建设方面和基础设施建设方面.     

我国竞技健美操规则的改变对成绩影响的分析

随着竞技健美操评分规则的不断变化，影响竞技健美操运动员成绩的因素及其权值也相应发生了变化。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、综合评价等方法确定了影响竞技健美操运动员成绩的主导因素，并建立了身体素质、基本技术、智力水平、心理素质和艺术修养五大评价指标，来评价规则政变后运动员参赛能力。     

欧洲 环球购物城市排行榜

一项来自经济学人信息部（Economist Intelligence Unit）的最新调查结果显示．伦敦、马德里和巴塞罗那名列欧洲“环球购物城市榜”的前三位。这项调查设立了三十八项评分标准，从购物场所，消费级别、便利性、酒店和交通以及文化和气候五大类别进行评分，调查欧洲三十三座主要城市的购物状况，并分析其如何满足国际购物者的需求．然后依据这些城市在各项指标上的表现进行排名。     

重庆城市建设中的历史文化保护研究

通过回顾重庆城市建设中历史文化保护的历程和特点,揭示各个时期历史文化保护的阶段性特征,总结重庆历史文化保护的经验,并深入分析了城市建设与保护历史文化的关系,认为城市化和城市建设与历史文化保护不应该是对立的两面,而应当是相互协调、相互包容的共同体。一座城市的个性和魅力,与这座城市的历史文化资源的保护成正相关系。     

和谐新唐山

这是一座拥有百年历史的城市，被誉为“中国近代工业的摇篮”和“北方瓷都”：这是一座充满朝气的城市，唐山湾“四点一带”的开发与建设，给这座城市带来了无数的机遇，集聚了智慧的人群；这是一座充满人文精神的和谐城市，勤劳善良的人民筑造了一座充满爱心、正义与团结的丰碑。这，就是渤海湾的一颗明珠——唐山。     

四平市宜居城市建设探析

本文通过国内外对宜居城市的不同评价标准的了解,结合四平市的实际发展情况,从各个角度分析了四平市在宜居城市建设中存在的主要问题。对如何打造高品位、人性化、功能完善、布局合理、具有超强承载力的适宜人居城市,建设宜居四平提出了建议。     

The role of urban indicators in city management: a proposal for Croatian cities

Cities are dynamic economic and social structures that play a dominant role in both national and international economies. They are centers of population, production, consumption, and development. Cities utilize all advantages of economy of scale, proximity, and concentration. On the other hand, they produce high environmental pressures and diminish thereby the quality of life for urban residents. Indicators (environmental, economic, and governance and management) are seen as a tool that would help policy-makers in formulating urban policy that would lead cities towards sustainability and provide assistance for monitoring their development and municipal performance. The aim of this paper is to consider the role that urban indicators can play in city management. We present basic features of urban indicators that will determine their usefulness in urban management. This paper provides the framework to include environmental and economic indicators, as well as governance and management indicators, in successful urban management.     

“宜居之城”建设中水资源的开发与利用研究——以重庆为例

“宜居之城”理念,既是城市化和后城市化时代城市转型升级的必然产物,也是提升城市核心竞争力的重要途径。实践证明,宜居城市的打造需要多方面的努力,而且必须依赖于城市自身的各种资源,其中水资源的作用不可小觑。本文以重庆为例,分析和探讨了江河水资源在构建“宜居之城”中的作用,并针对存在的问题提出了建议。     

Which traits influence the frequency of plant species occurrence in urban habitat types?

Plants in cities must cope with various anthropogenic environments that differ from surrounding landscapes. Moreover, the differences in biotic and abiotic conditions among these habitats filter species with suitable traits and niche requirements. Here we aim to identify those attributes that promote species occurrence across and within urban habitat types of large cities. Species composition of spontaneously occurring vascular plant species was recorded in 1-ha plots in seven different urban habitat types in each of 32 European cities. Each species was characterized in terms of dispersal type, growth form, height, seed bank longevity, seed mass, selected leaf traits and ecological indicators including Ellenberg indicator values, Grime’s life strategies, and immigration pathways using information from available species-trait databases. For each species, total frequency of occurrence across all plots and habitat frequency of occurrence across plots of given habitat types were calculated and regression trees were used to relate them to traits and ecological indicators. The most frequently occurring species in the cities tended to be human-dispersed, nutrient-demanding plants that prefer drier to mesic soil conditions. These species do not possess the S-strategy and usually produce seeds of low mass forming short-term persistent seed banks. Habitat-specific responses were also revealed, indicating the effects of between- and within-habitat heterogeneity on trends in species performance in cities. Such patterns can be overlooked when differences in species occurrences in particular urban habitat types are not considered; thus, habitat-specific responses can resolve inconsistencies found when whole urban floras are analysed as a whole.     

Urbanization and economic development in Burma

"Since British colonial rule in Burma [Myanmar], urban centres have emerged and grown. This has continued with independence in 1948. Urbanization has proceeded apace, first primarily because of rural-urban migration and then mainly because of natural growth in cities and towns, leading to a host of urban problems exacerbated by an ailing economy which has not permitted adequate levels of investment in, and development of, urban infrastructure. This article examines these issues in urbanization and economic development and concludes that long-term solutions to these problems can only be arrived at if population growth and urbanization are given sufficient attention in economic policies which must, necessarily, seek to restructure the economy. The urban future of Burma, otherwise, remains bleak."     

Urban cultivation in Accra: an examination of the nature, practices, problems, potentials and urban planning implications

The literature on urban farming in Sub-Saharan African cities reveals that most studies have been conducted in Eastern, Southern and Central African cities. A few have focused on West Africa, including Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, and Cameroon. In Ghana there is a paucity of information on urban farming. The purpose of this paper is to examine the status of urban cultivation in Accra, Ghana's capital, reviewing existing research, and to present new empirical findings on urban cultivation emphasizing on its history, nature, practices, problems, potentials and urban planning implications.     

Finding the city in sociology: Broadening and deepening the geographic scope of the urban and inequality literatures

Cities have long been the object of fascination within sociology. Key portions of sociological literatures on inequality and globalization, for instance, have focused on urban spaces as essential sites for the production and reproduction of social life, and urban sociology itself is one of the oldest fields in the discipline. For all of this prominence, however, locating the city itself in these literatures can be difficult. Much of our understanding of urban life and urban social problems is derived from a relatively small number of American cities. Moreover, cities are often relegated to a supporting role as a research site rather than an institution worthy of interrogation. This article reviews the path that has brought a specific set of cities to the fore of American sociological analyses. In response, broadening literatures to cities in the literal and figurative American South and producing deeper literatures of specific cities can give sociology the opportunity to produce more representative and contextually rich analyses of inequalities, urban social life, and urban form. The literature on St. Louis, Missouri is presented as an example of what such a broader and deeper literature could encompass.     

Examination of the relationship between urban form and urban eco-efficiency in china

The present study aims at exploring whether aspects of urban form are associated with urban eco-efficiency in China. Quantitative indicators relating to urban form (form, compactness ratio, elongation ratio and population density) and urban eco-efficiency (resource efficiency, environmental efficiency and overall eco-efficiency) were selected and quantified using remote sensing and data envelopment analysis methods. The urban form aspects of form and compactness ratios were positively correlated with urban eco-efficiency and resource efficiency. Conversely, the urban elongation ratio exhibited negative correlations with urban eco-efficiency and resource efficiency. Regarding environmental efficiency, no significant correlation is found with compactness though a negative correlation is found with population density. These results indicate that, within China, designing cities to be compact may be lead to increases in eco-efficiency and resource efficiency, but if the population density is too high the increased pollution costs will result in a decrease in environmental efficiency.     

Population movement in Zhejiang province,China: the impact of government policies

"China's urbanization policies include strict control of permanent migration to large cities, but encourage the growth of small cities and towns. Concurrently, temporary migration is widely permitted as a way to stimulate commerce. Data for Zhejiang province indicate that permanent mobility is largely directed toward urban places, that towns gain more than cities and that rural areas experience migration losses. Permanent migrants to urban places are selective of the better educated. Temporary migration is also urban directed but greater in volume than permanent migration, and places considerable strain on urban infrastructure. Government policies are a key to understanding the migration streams and migrant characteristics. The considerable net movement into cities suggests that strict control of city growth is more difficult to achieve than envisaged by policymakers." This is a revised version of a paper originally presented at the 1989 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America (see Population Index, Vol. 55, No. 3, Fall 1989, p. 386).     

城市公共服务供给状况的实际测度与综合评价——基于河南省18地市的量化分析

本文依据＂公共服务指标设计项目工作逻辑模型＂,采用隶属度分析、相关性分析等定量研究方法,设计出一套公共服务评价指标体系,综合评价了河南省18个地市公共服务供给状况并提出相应的政策建议。     

基于分权视角的城市规划管理体制模式及改革建议

关于我国的城市规划管理权限一直存在＂集中＂与＂放权＂的讨论,并且城市规划管理体制也存在差异。通过对全国部分城市的规划管理体制进行梳理,从市、区（县、市）两级分权视角总结出我国城市规划管理体制中的＂垂直型＂、＂半垂直型＂和＂非垂直型＂三种典型模式,分别以南京、北京和上海为案例分析三种规划管理体制典型模式的主要特点和事权划分,并对其各自的优缺点进行比较,最后提出我国城市规划管理体制改革的若干建议,包括将规划决策权＂上收＂与实施管理重心＂下移＂、建立＂市—区—镇（街）＂三级规划管理机构体系、整合市区两级规划部门内部机构设置形成＂大处室＂和＂大科室＂以及完善城市规划委员会制度等。