Box-Cox变换下联合均值与方差模型的极大似然估计

在提出Box-Cox变换下联合均值与方差模型的基础上,研究了该模型参数的估计问题.同时利用截面极大似然估计方法对变换参数λ进行估计,并对均值模型和方差模型的参数进行极大似然估计.通过随机模拟和实例研究,结果表明该模型和方法是有效和可行的.     

基于对数正态分布联合对数均值与对数方差模型的极大似然估计

文章基于对数正态分布研究提出了联合对数均值与对数方差模型,给出了此模型参数的极大似然估计,模拟和实例研究结果表明该模型和方法是有用和有效的。     

缺失数据下非线性均值方差模型的参数估计

文章在响应变量随机缺失下研究非线性均值方差模型的参数估计问题.基于回归插补和随机回归插补两种缺失插补方法以及结合Gauss-Newton迭代计算算法给出该模型中未知参数的极大似然估计.并通过对两个随机模拟例子实际例子的研究分析,结果都表明了所提出的模型与统计方法具有可行性和实用性.     

基于遗传算法的风险偏好系数均值方差拓展模型

文章针对传统均值方差模型的缺陷,引入风险偏好系数的概念,综合考虑交易成本、资金约束、最小交易批量等限制条件,构建了风险偏好系数均值方差拓展模型.针对该模型的具体形式,给出了遗传算法的具体实现过程.     

基于截集的加权可能性均值-方差模型的应用

文章以随机变量取值为模糊数时基于截集的加权可能性均值、加权可能性方差和加权可能性协方差为研究对象,构建基于模糊数截集的加权可能性均值-方差组合投资模型,并结合我国证券交易市场的具体实例说明该模型的应用价值.最后将基于截集的加权可能性均值-方差组合投资模型与Markowitz均值-方差模型进行对比分析,结果表明该模型是Markowitz均值-方差模型在随机变量取值为模糊数时的合理推广.     

VaR约束下均值-方差模型有解的充要条件研究

VaR约束下的均值-方差模型,可能因为VaR约束太强而无解.文章推导出了该模型有解的充要条件,并对上海股票市场五支股票组成的一个投资组合进行实证分析,同时改进了文献[1]中投资组合的选择范围.     

具有AR(1)误差的线性回归模型的统计诊断

在通常的线性回归诊断中,大多采用了方差齐性这一基本假定。但是在实际中遇到的问题往往比较复杂,误差项可能存在自相关性。文章研究了具有AR(1)误差的均值漂移模型和数据删除模型,得到了相应的诊断统计量,并证明了在AR(1)误差存在的情况下二者不是等价的。最后,通过一组实际数据来说明分析方法的有效性。     

均值已知的条件下方差的统计推断

充分利用总体的信息,讨论了正态总体均值已知的条件下,方差的统计推断问题。     

数据删除模型在GDP诊断中的应用

文章利用数据删除模型,对1996~2007年的国内生产总值(GDP)数据进行统计诊断,判定2007年和2004年的数据为异常值点或强影响点。在此基础上,利用SPSS软件,建立了支出法与生产法的GDP之差与最终消费支出、资本形成总额和货物与服务净出口的有效线性回归关系,指出两种计算方法的GDP差值主要来源于货物与服务净出口,在一定程度上解释了GDP统计的差异。     

基于不确定性均值-方差模型的稳健静态资产组合选择

文章借助相对熵测度风险资产收益的一阶矩和前两阶矩的不确定性对资产组合终期财富期望效用的影响,基于极大极小化理论建立了模型参数不确定下的稳健静态资产组合模型,运用稳健控制方法获得了模型的最优解;根据最优解,以上证综指1997年1月至2009年6月的月收益数据构建了两个不同区间段的样本做实证研究。结果表明,参数不确定性导致资产组合中风险资产的比例降低,并随着投资者不确定性偏好程度增加降低得越多;历史数据或信息越少,参数不确定性影响越强;均值不确定性的影响强于方差不确定性的影响;即使投资者完全不相信方差的预测功能,但仍在一定程度上相信均值的预测功能。     

Influence Diagnostics for Simultaneous Equations Models

This paper presents influence diagnostics for simultaneous equations models. It proposes residuals, leverage and other influence measures. A missing data method is adopted to minimize the masking effect due to case deletions. The assessment of local influence is also considered. The paper shows how to evaluate the effects that perturbations to the endogenous variables, predetermined variables and case weights may have on the parameter estimates. The diagnostics are illustrated with two examples.     

Diagnostics for generalized Poisson regression models with errors in variables

In this paper, we develop diagnostic methods for generalized Poisson regression (GPR) models with errors in variables based on the corrected likelihood. The one-step approximations of the estimates in the case-deletion model are given and case-deletion and local influence measures are presented. Meanwhile, based on a corrected score function, the testing statistics for the significance of dispersion parameters in GPR models with measurement errors are investigated. Finally, illustration of our methodology is given through numerical examples.     

缺失偏态数据下联合位置与尺度模型的统计推断

为了研究缺失偏态数据下的联合位置与尺度模型,基于分布自身的特点,提出了一种适合缺失偏态数据下联合建模的插补方法———修正随机回归插补方法,该方法对缺失数据下模型偏度参数的调整十分显著。通过随机模拟和实例研究,并与回归插补和随机回归插补方法进行比较,结果表明,所提出的修正随机回归插补方法是有用和有效的。     

A Population Approach to Analysis of Variance Models

Several authors have contributed to what can now be considered a rather complete theory for analysis of variance in cases with orthogonal factors. By using this theory on an assumed basic reference population, the orthogonality concept gives a natural definition of independence between factors in the population. By looking upon the treated units in designed experiments as a formal sample from a future population about which we want to make inference, a natural parametrization of expectations and variances connected to such experiments arises. This approach seems to throw light upon several controversial questions in the theory of mixed models. Also, it gives a framework for discussing the choice of conditioning in models     

Bartlett's Test Applied to Variance Component Models

Exact methods for testing equality between variance components obtained from several cases of the same type of balanced orthogonal design are discussed. In particular, methods for successively testing equality of a number of components using Bartlett's tests are outlined for univariate and multivariate responses. Two clinical trial examples of repeated‐measures data are presented.     

Influence Diagnostics in log-Birnbaum-Saunders Regression Models

In this paper we present various diagnostic methods for a linear regression model under a logarithmic Birnbaum-Saunders distribution for the errors, which may be applied for accelerated life testing or to compare the median lives of several populations. Some influence methods, such as the local influence, total local influence of an individual and generalized leverage are derived, analysed and discussed. We also present a connection between the local influence and generalized leverage methods. A discussion of the computation of the likelihood displacement as well as the normal curvature in the local influence method are presented. Finally, an example with real data is given for illustration.     

Influence diagnostics for Student-t censored linear regression models

In this paper, we extend the censored linear regression model with normal errors to Student-t errors. A simple EM-type algorithm for iteratively computing maximum-likelihood estimates of the parameters is presented. To examine the performance of the proposed model, case-deletion and local influence techniques are developed to show its robust aspect against outlying and influential observations. This is done by the analysis of the sensitivity of the EM estimates under some usual perturbation schemes in the model or data and by inspecting some proposed diagnostic graphics. The efficacy of the method is verified through the analysis of simulated data sets and modelling a real data set first analysed under normal errors. The proposed algorithm and methods are implemented in the R package CensRegMod.     

Maximum-likelihood estimation and influence analysis in multivariate skew-normal reproductive dispersion mixed models for longitudinal data

Various mixed models were developed to capture the features of between- and within-individual variation for longitudinal data under the normality assumption of the random effect and the within-individual random error. However, the normality assumption may be violated in some applications. To this end, this article assumes that the random effect follows a skew-normal distribution and the within-individual error is distributed as a reproductive dispersion model. An expectation conditional maximization (ECME) algorithm together with the Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm within the Gibbs sampler is presented to simultaneously obtain estimates of parameters and random effects. Several diagnostic measures are developed to identify the potentially influential cases and assess the effect of minor perturbation to model assumptions via the case-deletion method and local influence analysis. To reduce the computational burden, we derive the first-order approximations to case-deletion diagnostics. Several simulation studies and a real data example are presented to illustrate the newly developed methodologies.     

Combined Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Charts for the Mean and Variance Based on the Predictive Distribution

This article develops combined exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) charts for the mean and variance of a normal distribution. A Bayesian approach is used to incorporate parameter uncertainty. We first use a Bayesian predictive distribution to construct the control chart, and we then use a sampling theory approach to evaluate it under various hypothetical specifications for the data generation model. Simulations are used to compare the proposed charts for different values of both the weighing constant for the exponentially weighted moving averages and for the size of the calibration sample that is used to estimate the in-statistical-control process parameters. We also examine the separate performance of the EWMA chart for the variance.