加快城市轨道交通建设 适应城市的可持续发展

随着城市化进程的加快,城市交通的发展日益受到各方面的关注和重视。Vrl希望城市交通便捷、安全浦适,高效、低害。 如何才能满足人们对城市交通提出的希望和要求?有专家指出:中国国清决定了我国城市应大力发展公共交通,采取公交优先的政策和方针。一个城市的公共交通能否发展上去,则决定了该城市能否可持续发展和下世纪能否实现交通方式的大众机动化和现代化。还有的专家呼吁:借鉴国外大都市城市交通发展的成功经验,结合我国的实际情况,面向21世纪,需实     

大学生创业教育实效性探究

大学生创业教育是指培养大学生的创业意识、创业素质和创业技能的教育,是以能力而非以学历为导向的教育。我国的大学生创业教育始于20世纪90年代,2005年共青团中央、全国青联和国际劳工组织合作,在我国设立     

渤海下的200双眼睛——从11·24海难看中国的紧急救援事业

一次近年我国最大规模的海难终于发生了。说“终于”是说它本可以避免,拨开诸多事故及原因的浮沫,一个社会管理中的薄弱环节浮出水面——我国紧急救援工作的幼稚。 20世纪渤海下的200双眼睛是死不瞑目了,21世纪呢?还会有“大舜”号吗?     

从学雷锋活动看当代青年人生观

产生于20世纪60年代的雷锋精神,是中国优秀传统文化中的重要组成部分。那么当代青年是如何认识和对待雷锋精神的?笔者通过调查,基本把握了当代青年对雷锋精神和学雷锋活动的认识,折射出他们与时俱进、积极进取的人生观和价值趋向。     

我国教育法制建设的回顾与展望

教育法制化是21世纪我国教育事业深化改革、加快发展的必然要求，是依法治国基本方略的必然要求，是市场经济体制建立与完善的必然要求，是教育现代化的必然要求，必须从教育立法、教育司法、教育执法监督等环节不断完善，全面推进我国教育法制建设。     

掌握交谈技巧 提高职业素质

随着我国高等职业教育的迅猛发展,企业对人才的要求标准也越来越高。如何才能在激烈的社会竞争中占有一席之地呢?从业者职业素质的高低,无疑是最终能否赢得成功的关键。     

创建学习型社会需要人人终身学习

20世纪后半叶以来，在种种教育变革思潮中，最富时代性和代表性，最具冲击力和引领力的，无疑是终身教育、终身学习与学习型社会三大理念。它们已被国际社会认定是当代教育发展乃至社会进步的基本主题。     

对教育信息化的思考

教育信息化是我国教育有史以来面临的最为深刻的变革,它不仅是教育形式和学习方式的重大变化,也将对教育思想、观念、模式、内容和方法产生深刻影响。一、何谓教育信息化教育信息化的概念是在20世纪90年代伴随着信息高速公路的兴建而提出来的。     

创新创业教育在旅游类专业课程体系中的建设研究

20世纪80年代以来,创新创业教育在国外已成为大学教育的重要组成部分.而我国现有的教育体系缺乏对学生创新创业精神和技能的培养,大学创新创业教育普及程度较低.当前推动我国大学创新创业教育发展的重心是建设合理的创新创业教育课程体系,特别是适合专业发展的课程体系和非课程体系.     

反压迫社会工作

反压迫社会工作(Anti-Oppressive Social Work)是西方社会工作中一个非常重要的理论和实践.它是当前英国社工教育中必定涉及的内容,同时也是注册制度中认为社会工作者必须具备的能力要素.它与我国社会情况有无契合性?能否为广大社工在日常的工作中引入一种新的思维?     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The contextualization of definitions of religion

The author insists on the need to take the social-structural context into account to evaluate the existing types of definitions of religion. Proposing a definition for the Western hemisphere, he then checks his definition against sociological studies referring to ‘new types of religiosity’ and concludes that sociologists should differentiate between meaning systems – of which religion is a sub-division – and spiritualities. In a second step, he discusses two sociological theories about religion and insists that sociologists should be more careful in using such theories by taking into consideration the type of religion the theory is concerned with. Finally, he suggests that rational choice theory and secularization theory might well be integrated and applied in a European context if we move to the level of the competing existing meaning systems.