我国的影视与社会文化初探

每一社会都有和自己社会形态相适应的社会文化,并随着社会物质生产的发展变化而不断演变。影视作品既是一定社会经济和政治的反映,同时又给社会的经济、政治等各方面以巨大的影响作用。处在某特定时期的中国影视文化既是这一时期的历史产物,同时又是这一时期的历史见证。中国电影自诞生起,就承载着中华文明的生命轨迹,改革开放之后,这种承载更是焕发出前所未有的生命活力与创造精神。本文从影视与社会核心价值观、影视与文化母题、影视与社会文化环境三个方面,来探讨我国的影视与社会文化之间的关系。     

刍议微信的社会文化传播功能及其影响

飞速发展的互联网技术与人类持续增长的网络社交需求,共同推动了网络社交方式的不断丰富和社交工具的不断更新。近来,微信发展势头强劲,成为了网络社交的新宠。本文试图从传播学的角度来探讨网络媒体发展中的这一新热潮,运用传播学中的议程设置和意见领袖等理论,来解释微信的社会文化传播功能和影响,以及其受用户青睐之间的关系,并论述了微信所带来的传播方式的新变革,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。     

如何建立反歧视文化机制

疾病歧视虽然与医学有关,但说到底,它是一种社会文化现象,需要动员全社会的力量,从宣传教育、公共管理、经济援助、立法等多层面、多角度进行干预,建立一种全社会的反歧视文化机制,才能达到逐步消除歧视的效果。     

浅析少数民族发展过程中的文化传承与保护

文章针对少数民族在社会发展过程中被汉化以及文化出现衰微的迹象,甚至面临消失的危险这种现象的出现,分析了导致此问题出现的原因和过程,以期对少数民族文化传承和保护做更深的思考和研究。     

《当代埃及共和国社会与文化》序言

埃及是一个令人向往的国家。在世界四大文明古国中,埃及文明处于顶峰。她有文字记载的历史有5000多年,公元前4000年前后就出现了氏族公社,第一王朝约建立于公元前3000年左右。距今约4600年的高耸入云的金字塔和雄踞塔旁的狮身人面像是古埃及人劳动、智慧的结晶,是人类文明的瑰宝,是令今人驻足兴叹的历史胜地。在世界七大奇迹中,埃及的金字塔和亚历山大灯塔就占据其二。上埃及神庙之宏伟,开罗国家博物馆展出饰品之精细绚丽,恐怕3000多年后的现代人制造起来亦非易事。     

浅谈社会文化理论对中小学英语教学的启示

社会文化理论认为语言的学习应在社会文化中、在儿童与成人的互动中习得,因此,在中小学英语教学中应注意文化的重要作用。学习一门语言,主要目的是用来交际,然而语言交际不仅涉及语言知识,并且与相关的社会文化背景知识密不可分。     

文化可以打造吗？

一个气势豪迈的词儿正在流行起来，这个词儿叫做：打造文化。常常从媒体上得知，某某地方要打造某某文化了。这文化并非子虚乌有，多指当地有特色的文化。这自然叫人奇怪了，已经有的文化还需要打造吗？前不久，听说西部某地居然要打造“大唐文化”。听了一惊，口气大得没边儿。人家“大唐文化”早在一千年前就辉煌于世界了，用得着你来打造？你打造得了吗？     

电视媒体的特点及其对社会文化的影响

传播媒体在进入了21世纪后,发生了前所未有的巨变。从电视、电影到多媒体、网络、电子传媒,各种形式的媒体在发展壮大之余,也在每天上演着群雄逐鹿的大戏。而其中,电视作为现代化的传播媒介已经深深介入当今社会生活的各个领域,也潜移默化地影响着在电视机前成长起来的几代人的文化素质、价值观念、心理结构。电视媒体就如潘多拉的盒子,对大众产生了积极和消极的正反两方面影响,使得所有的电视观众面对它都不能不发生思行为表现,思想观念,道德精神上的变化。     

严守传统与开放发展神奇结合的王国—《当代沙特阿拉伯王国社会与文化》序

位于阿拉伯半岛的沙特阿拉伯王国是当今世界一个独特而且给人以某种神秘感的国家,同时又是一个战略地位重要、在地区和国际事务中具有独特影响的国家。这使得许多人希望了解它,认识它,揭开它神秘的面纱。提起沙特,也许人们脑海里会闪现出不同的情景:浩淼无际的戈壁上,身着白     

日本女人的温柔

写这篇文章时,我感到非常困惑。因为我所接触的日本女人都是表面的温情,说话细声细气,彬彬有礼。而她们在家里的温柔又表现在什么地方呢?是给丈夫脱下西装、递上拖鞋,然后端上一杯咖啡再去煮饭。这都是普遍的、大众化的温柔。于是我采访了在上海念中文的日本自由记者凉子小姐。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.