战略支点

中共中央、国务院制定的《关于实施东北地区等老工业基地振兴战略的实施意见》,明确提出要“充分利用东北地区现有港口条件的优势,把大连建设成东北亚重要国际航运中心”。这是对大连城市功能的科学定位,更是实现东北振兴的一个重要战略支点。     

战略管理会计--战略管理的信息支持

当今 ,企业战略及其管理日益重要。然而无论是战略的制定 ,还是其实施的监控 ,都离不开明晰、可靠的信息支持 ,战略管理会计就是为适应这一要求而产生的。战略管理会计的方法有所有者价值分析、价值链分析、非财务指标绩效测量、寿命周期成本规划等     

战略型科学家及其培养途径

科技和社会的发展对高层次人才有着新的需求及要求。战略型科学家的培养应得到高度和广泛的重视。战略型科学家有特定的内涵及条件 ,对科技、经济及社会的发展有特殊的作用。战略型科学家的成长和培养主要有三种途径 :一是从战略家到战略型科学家 ;二是从科学家到战略型科学家 ;三是科学家和战略型科学家同步成长     

Strategic communication with reporting costs

A decision maker relies on information of parties affected by her decision. These parties try to influence her decision by selective disclosure of facts. As is well known from the literature, competition between the informed parties constrains their ability to manipulate information. We depart from this literature by introducing a cost to communicate. Our parties trade off their reporting cost against the effect on the decision. Some information is never revealed. In contrast to setups without communication costs, our decision maker can benefit by ex ante committing to an ex post suboptimal decision rule. Moreover, committing ex ante not to listen to one of the parties may also be beneficial for the decision maker.

     

Bargaining and Strategic Demand Commitment

On occasion, in multilateral negotiations, interested parties make unilateral demands. Certain agreements need unanimity. However, a lesser degree of consensus may be feasible. In this paper, an alternating demand bargaining game among n players is proposed, which envisages varying consensus requirements and commitment, both crucial in generating a unique and efficient outcome of the bargaining process.     

A Strategic Approach to Aggression

Two issues raised by Underwood, Galen and Paquette (2001) are discussed in more detail. The distinction between indirect and relational forms of aggression is explored: although they coincide in many current studies, they involve potentially separate dimensions, so that social manipulation may occur face-to-face, and indirect aggression may not involve manipulating others. These forms of aggression are at the margins of the usual definitions of aggression, and may be better viewed as social strategies. The normative view of aggression inherent in the social information processing model is questioned from an evolutionary perspective, and in the light of research on bullying, which indicates that aggressive individuals may be socially skilled. This perspective coincides with the strategic approach arising from consideration of relational aggression.     

Strategic behavior under partial cooperation

We investigate how a group of players might cooperate with each other within the setting of a non-cooperative game. We pursue two notions of partial cooperative equilibria that follow a modification of Nash’s best response rationality rather than a core-like approach. Partial cooperative Nash equilibrium treats non-cooperative players and the coalition of cooperators symmetrically, while the notion of partial cooperative leadership equilibrium assumes that the group of cooperators has a first-mover advantage. We prove existence theorems for both types of equilibria. We look at three well-known applications under partial cooperation. In a game of voluntary provision of a public good we show that our two new equilibrium notions of partial cooperation coincide. In a modified Cournot oligopoly, we identify multiple equilibria of each type and show that a non-cooperator may have a higher payoff than a cooperator. In contrast, under partial cooperation in a symmetric Salop City game, a cooperator enjoys a higher return.     

我国制造业低碳突破性创新战略体系与战略组合研究

对突破性创新进行战略规划是科学的方法和正确的选择,也是业界通行的做法和国际社会的基本共识。我国开展制造业低碳突破性创新必须遵循这一科学范式和国际惯例,从低碳突破性创新的状态、过程、类型、需求、技术等维度进行市场细分和识别,从而勾勒出系统、科学、全面的制造业低碳突破性创新战略体系,借此,采用筛选和重组的加工方法,构建制造业低碳突破性创新可选择的战略组合完整框架,从而为我国制造业低碳突破性创新战略安排提供理论指南和现实指导。     

以务实态度构建中美战略协调关系

中美关系是中国和美国对外战略的重要组成部分。自冷战结束以来,中关对于如何定位双边关系经历了一个从理想到现实的过程。尽管中美两国曾试探建立一种战略伙伴式的关系,但是美国长期以来形成的冷战思维和霸权政策严重阻碍了双边关系的发展。笔者认为处理中美关系最关键的是要以一种务实的态度来对待中美关系,利用眼前出现的有利时机,稳定中美关系,确立一种战略协调关系,以求得新的发展机遇。     

太平洋时代中国外交的战略选择

在全球化时代,中国的周边外交是维系东亚安全格局的重要力 量。今年是抗日战争胜利60周年,也是韩日友好年。但是,2005年的日本 外交咄咄逼人,在历史认识、参拜靖国神社和领土问题上不断对其周边国家 进行挑衅。对此,太平洋时代的中国应当如何选择。本文对此进行了初步 探索。本文认为:具有怀柔与中庸等传统文化精神的中国特色外交为突破 东亚安全困境提供了新思路;继续坚持“韬光养晦、有所作为”的邓小平外交 原则,积极构筑亚太大周边战略,才能更好地维护东亚地区的和平稳定,为 中国现代化建设创造更好的周边环境。     

战略边疆与中国和平发展

战略边疆指的是一国影响力所能实际控制的战略空间。在国际政治中,战略边疆具有特殊的效能,例如维护国家战略通道安全、拓展国家海外利益等。本文认为,中国在和平发展的历史进程中,也应该高举发展、和平、合作的旗帜,依据国家实力、利益分布等因素构造自己的战略边疆。     

北京建设世界城市的战略选择

世界经济格局的变化和国内经济结构的调整,要求北京向世界城市进军。本文阐述了北京建设世界城市的意义及必要性,分析比较了北京与世界城市的差距,在此基础上提出了北京建设世界城市的战略选择。     

关于发展县域经济的战略思考

大力发展县域经济与加快城镇建设、建设社会主义新农村是我国经济发展战略的重要组成部分。缩短城乡差距、转移农村剩余劳动力、建设社会主义新农村等方面都需要大力发展县域经济。新形势下,研究县域经济发展问题,具有深远的历史意义和现实指导意义。     

Strategic collusion in auctions with externalities

We study a first-price auction preceded by a negotiation stage with complete information, during which bidders may form a bidding ring. We prove that in the absence of externalities, the grand cartel forms in equilibrium, allowing ring members to gain the auctioned object for a minimal price. However, identity-dependent externalities may lead to the formation of small rings, as often observed in practice. Potential ring members may condition their participation on high transfer payments as a compensation for their expected (negative) externalities if the ring forms. The cartel may therefore profitably exclude these bidders, although risking tougher competition in the auction. We also analyze ring (in)efficiency in the presence of externalities, showing that a ring may prefer sending an inefficient member to the auction, if the efficient member exerts threatening externalities on bidders outside the ring, which in turn leads to a higher winning price.     

浅析汽车企业战略联盟的成因及其对策

在残酷的汽车市场竞争中,汽车制造企业为了扩大市场、分散风险和获取经验,不断发展相互之间的战略联盟关系。在加入战略联盟的同时,还要求汽车企业加强自主品牌建设和供应链管理,建立多元化战略联盟方式和协调冲突机制,增强相互信任,从而促进汽车产业的协调发展。     

印度战略文化及其变迁机制

自20世纪90年代战略文化成为备受关注的议题以来,从战略文化视角解释印度外交战略的研究不胜枚举.学术界对印度战略文化的研究普遍受到文化“稳定性”、“持久性”等基本特征的限制,主要从静止的视角围绕其起源、属性与形态等方面展开论述.本文试图从动态视角理解印度战略文化,构建战略文化生成与变迁理论框架.通过对战略文化的类型划分发现,印度在冷战时期形成了防御为主、进攻为辅的协调型战略文化,冷战后形成了强进攻性偏好的冲突型战略文化.作为印度战略文化变迁的首要条件,环境认知推动了印度国内政治程序的修正,从而影响了战略文化变迁.具体而言,国际体系环境的变化重塑了印度决策精英对国家安全的判断,并内化成新的观念体系.全新观念体系驱使决策精英行为偏好改变,且通过国内政治程序的修正上升为特定取向的国家战略偏好,最终生成全新的战略文化.     

加快西南地区对外开放的战略研究

在全球金融危机冲击下,西南地区（四川、贵州、云南、广西、西藏和重庆）的进出口贸易额、利用外资等方面有所下降。西南地区是建设中国—东盟自由贸易区前沿,面临许多发展机遇,需调整对外开放的战略,改善投资环境,加快西南地区的对外开放,以促进西南地区大发展。     

中国大都市圈的战略性产业政策

金融危机以来,发展战略性产业成为中国政府的重大战略选择.战略性产业应当具备三个特征:该产业政府能够培育比较优势、该产业具有巨大的社会收益、该产业蕴含着较大的市场风险.中国大都市圈是代表中国参与国际竞争的最重要力量,是国内高端产业的集聚地.中国大都市圈的战略性产业政策包括地区发展政策、产业环境政策、普惠性政策以及定向性政策等几大类.     

关于加快我国品牌建设的战略思考

改革开放以来,我国涌现出一批名牌产品和名牌企业,但与发达国家相比,目前我国仍是品牌弱国,处在全球价值链的底端。要尽快采取有效措施,加强品牌战略的研究、宣传和协调,积极营造良好的社会环境,进一步提高技术创新力。加快推进我国的品牌战略,大力开发和培育附加值高、技术含量高、竞争能力强的产品,尽快形成一批有实力的跨国企业和著名品牌,提高我国的国际竞争力。