国家社科基金视角下语言学研究状况分析——基于1999—2011年国家社科基金语言学研究立项的量化分析

文章对1999—2011年期间我国语言学研究领域的国家社科基金项目情况进行了统计,对立项时间、立项数量、立项类型、地区分布、项目主持人、所属单位、成果形式等外部信息进行了全面系统的分析,以此揭示我国语言学研究现状,以期促进我国语言学领域研究的进一步发展。     

从国家社会科学基金立项项目看中国政治学科发展状况——基于1993-2008年国家社科基金政治学类立项项目的分析

本文通过对1993--2008年国家社会科学基金政治学类立项项目的统计分析,从立项数目、立项主题、项目成果形式和立项机构分布等方面呈现了中国政治学现阶段的发展状况,并分析了该学科发展过程中的经验和问题。     

近十年来中国社会学研究进展——基于国家社科基金立项的统计分析

以2004-2013年国家社科基金社会学年度立项数据为样本,使用SPSS20.0软件对近十年来社会学立项类别、机构、地区、单位等维度进行分布特征分析,运用ROST NAT软件对社会学研究热点进行社会网络与语义网络分析。统计发现,近十年来社会学立项研究主要集中在三农问题研究、社会建设和社会管理研究、民族地区问题研究、文化变迁与建设研究、社会组织和社会政策研究、特定群体研究等方面。与一般社会学研究相比,国家社科基金社会学立项研究侧重于重大社会现实问题、理论前沿问题和政策导向性问题的研究。     

近十年社科院系统获国家社科基金项目统计分析

以2001--2010年社科院系统国家社科基金项目立项情况为研究对象,分析项目类别、年度分布、单位分布、学科分布,并与前期进行比较。结果表明,社科院系统仍是国家社科基金项目的次要承担者,但所占比重逐年下降;项目立项存在地区分布、学科发展失衡,中国社科院一枝独大的现象。建议继续加强地方社科院研究经费投入力度等措施。     

国家社科基金项目《肇东市农村干群互动过程中的信任关系研究》课题介绍

黑龙江省社会科学院社会学研究员赵瑞政承担的国家社会科学基金项目《肇东市农村干群互动过程中的信任关系研究》(批准号为02BSH012)已结项,鉴定等级良好。该课题最终成果为研究报告《肇东市农村干群互动过程中的信任关系研究报告》和论文《农村干群信任关系发展机制研究》。课题立项后,项目负责人带领课题组成员按照课题设计,进行了课题分工,制定了研究计划和时间安排,积极认真地开展了课题研究工作。由于该课题是一项研究难度较大的社会学应用研究,可借鉴的同类研究很少,因此如何设计调查问卷和怎样开展调查是研究工作的切人点和重要环…     

北京郊区农村固定资产投资分析研究

本文分析了北京郊区农村固定资产投资的基本情况,认为尽管近年来北京对郊区农村固定资产投资逐年增加,促进了农村经济的发展和农民生活水平的提高,但还存在着投资比重低、来源单一、区域分布不平衡、用于公共服务设施的比重低等问题,需要进一步加大公共财政投入,调整投资结构,提高资金使用效率,吸引社会资金投入农村。     

对农村雇工几个问题的初步探讨

实行家庭联产承包责任制以后,农村出现了雇工经营现象。对这个问题,人们十分关注,看法不尽相同。对此,我们做了一些调查研究。一、农村雇工的现状和特点佳木斯市农村雇工现象的出现,始于1983年。发展过程大体是三个阶段:一是萌发阶段。1983年是小量的,大都集中在种植业,面不大。据典型分析,雇工户约占农村总户数的0.5％,雇工人数约占农村劳动力的1.5％左右。二是发展阶段。1984、1985两年雇工向多行业、多形式发展,雇主和雇工数量有较迅速增长。1985年     

农村社区微治理研究基本问题论纲

农村社区微治理是一个崭新的研究命题.它立足村庄的视角研究农村社区治理问题,力图建构以"微治理"为核心的概念体系和分析框架.为此,在对农村社区微治理概念界定的基础上,重点从知识资源、 框架、 内容三个方面探讨农村社区微治理研究范式的建构.最后提出了该研究在理论方面和实践方面的预期,并提出了农村社区微治理是国家治理体系不可或缺的基础部分,宏观治理只有通过微治理才能落到实处、 造福民众的观点.     

浅议农村留守老人养老问题

农村留守老人养老问题已成为学术界的一个研究热点。本文从研究农村留守老人养老的意义出发,着重分析了造成农村留守老人养老困难的原因,以及提出解决农村留守老人养老问题的建议。本文认为传统家庭养老功能的衰弱、农村社会保障机制不健全、老人负担增加、老人孤独感增强和他们自身一些问题等五个方面是农村留守老人养老的主要困难。     

甘肃省贫困县农村公共服务供给存在的若干问题分析

本文从贫困县农村公共基础设施建设落后、义务教育问题突出、医疗卫生资源严重短缺、低保制度不完善,落实不力、公共文化生活贫乏、新农保在贫困村推广难度大,养老依然是村民的后顾之忧、环境卫生长期得不到改善等方面对甘肃省贫困县农村公共服务供给面临的问题进行了比较详细的分析,研究分析甘肃省贫困县农村公共服务供给方面存在的这些问题,可以为制定和实施甘肃省精准扶贫政策提供一定的借鉴作用。     

Australia's Individualised Disability Funding Packages: When Do They Provide Greater Choice and Opportunity?

Australia's new National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) uses individualised funding packages instead of traditional block‐funded disability services to support people with disability. The NDIS works with the person and their family to assess the person's needs and develop a plan that determines their funding allocation. Funding can be used to purchase support from a disability service or from the open market. People can purchase support that suits their cultural and personal preferences. This paper examined whether individual funding packages met their aims in Western Australia, where they had been the primary mechanism of disability support for over 25 years. An exploratory case study was conducted consisting of face‐to‐face, in‐depth interviews with 11 key participants: people with disability, senior government administrators, service provider managers, and a support worker. Complex systems theory was used to review the data and findings showed that individualised funding packages did not automatically result in more choice and greater opportunities. People needed information to make informed decisions; supportive and creative support from social workers and other professionals; and welcoming communities. The findings can inform policies and assist social workers facilitate maximum choice and opportunities for people with disability and their families.     

Teaching Quality Audit

This paper comments briefly on the experience of the Teaching Quality Audit (social policy) organized by the Higher Educational Funding Council (UK), from the point of view of those who were audited. It is an impressionistic account rather than a survey report. It concludes with recommendations as to hew the operation of Teaching Quality Audit might be rendered more efficient, effective, equitable and credible.     

乡镇“七站八所”改革路向的实践重构

20世纪90年代以来乡镇＂七站八所＂人员臃肿、机构瘫痪、职能不清等现实困境促使一些地方进行了探索性改革。其中,湖北推行的＂以钱养事＂改革最有独特性,也颇有争议。这场改革解决了站所存在的一些痼疾性问题,但随着改革大背景的转换,这一改革样式暴露的问题也日益增多。因此,需在汲取湖北改革经验和教训的基础上重构＂七站八所＂改革路向。     

The 1996 Research Assessment Exercise and the Response of Social Work Academics

Summary In 1996 the Higher Education Funding Council undertook the fourthResearch Assessment Exercise (RAE) in universities in England,Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Performance in researchis a crucial measure in university departments because it hasdirect implications for funding, but some doubt that the criteriaused are appropriate measures of quality of research. Many factorshave an impact on the way that research by social work academicsis presented in the RAE. After the 1996 RAE, the Joint UniversityCouncil Social Work Education Committee undertook a survey ofdepartments which teach social work to try and elicit responsesto the assessment exercise which might inform preparations forthe next RAE.     

SPECIAL ISSUE： DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME IN A TRANSITIONAL ECONOMY Who is the predator,who the prey？ --an analysis of changes in the state of China＇s national income distribution

本文以2004年经济普查后修订的资金流量表为基础，依次从国民收入的初次分配和再分配两个阶段，分析了1992—2005年期间我国国民收入在企业、政府和居民三部门之间分配格局的变化，重点讨论了自1996年以来居民收入占比下降的原因。在分析初次分配格局时，本文将每个部门的初次分配收入占比表示为各要素分配份额按各要素收入中该部门所占比重加权得到的加权平均值。利用这一表示方式，我们校正了资金流量表中的要素分配份额，重新计算了1993—2005年间的国民收入分配格局，并推算了2006和2007年的国民收入分配格局。测算结果表明，居民部门在全国可支配收入中的占比在1996年达到最高，此后逐年降低，截止N2005年，总共下降了12．72个百分点。在初次分配和再分配阶段，居民部门分别下降了10．71和2．01个百分点。与之相对应，企业和政府部门在初次分配中的占比分别上升了7．49和3．21个百分点；在再分配阶段，居民和企业部门收入占比都下降，由此导致政府部门进一步上升3．17个百分点。我们还发现，国民收入的要素分配中劳动收入占比下降和财产收入占比下降，是居民部门在国民收入初次分配中占比下降的两个主要原因。在2005—2007年间，主要受生产水净额占比上升的影响，居民部门在国民收入中占比进一步下降了3个百分点以上．     

Challenges for grandparent housing programs

The purpose of this article is to explore the current and developing grandparent caregiver housing programs throughout the United States. Telephone interviews were conducted with eight current and proposed sites for grandparent and/or relative caregivers throughout the United States. Housing design, funding sources, referral sources, service provided, and rules and regulations of the housing programs were discussed. Funding, education, and advocacy appeared crucial to helping these families provide safe homes for the children in their care. Recommendations are made for social workers and grandparent caregivers to lobby legislators for increases in funding for programs nationwide to ensure all grandparent families have safe, affordable and accessible housing.     

An Analysis of the Distribution of Combinations Chosen by UK National Lottery Players

This paper is concerned with the behaviour of lottery players when they get to choose their own numbers. Most lotto players do not pick combinations at random, but prefer more idiosyncratic techniques when they fill in the play grid. This is highlighted when the actual distribution of combinations for a single draw in the UK National Lottery is examined. A new model of gambler choice is developed and specified, and the resulting distribution of combinations fitted to the empirical data. Various implications of the model are discussed, such as the expected value of lotto tickets for different types of player.     

REVIEW ARTICLES

Book review in this Articles:
Negotiating Family Responsibilities By JANET FINCH & JENNIFER MASON
Ageing and Economic Welfare By PAUL JOHNSON & JANE FALKINGHAM
Time for Retirement: Comparative Studies of Early Exit from the Labour Force By MARTIN KOHLI, MARTIN REIN, ANNE-MARIE GUILLEMARD & HERMAN VAN GUNSTEREN (eds.)
Empowering the Elderly: Direct Consumer Funding of Care Services By WILLIAM LAING
Private Residential Care: the Admission Process and Reactions of the Public Sector By JUDITH PHILLIPS
The Abuse of Elderly People: a Handbook for Professionals By JACKI PRITCHARD
Carers: Research and Practice By JULIA TWIGG (ed.)
The Coming of Age in Europe SALLY GREENGROSS and others
When I'm Sixty-Four By SALLY HERNE
Social Policy in Europe: Latest Evolution and Perspectives for the Future By B. GREVE (ed.)
Poverty and the Adequacy of Social Security in the EC: A Comparative Analysis By H. DELEECK, K. VAN DEN BOSCH & L. DE LATHOUWER     

The impact of India’s food security policy on domestic and international rice market

Food security policy making in India is at crossroads. India has emerged as a leading rice exporter. The Government of India has introduced the National Food Security Act which requires 33.6 million tons of rice per year for its public food distribution system. In this study, we modeled India’s rice market and analyzed policy implications of the long-term impact of India’s food security act on domestic and international rice market. We developed a structural economic demand and supply model for India’s rice market and further added subsidy equations to trace the consequence of National Food Security Act on domestic rice consumption and on the international market. We specifically focus on three different scenarios: subsidy as price effect, subsidy as inelastic income effect, and subsidy as elastic income effect under the broader framework of National Food Security Act. We found that at the end of the projection period (2024–2025), as a result of rice subsidy program, the consumption of rice increases significantly in the case of price effect while the inelastic income effect has no or less impact on production, consumption, and export of rice. Hence, the policy implication of our study is that if the objective of the National Food Security Act is to increase consumption then it needs to be implemented as price effect.     

北京社会阶层空间结构的特点、问题及优化

利用北京市第六次人口普查数据,从功能区和街乡尺度分析北京社会阶层的空间分布,发现北京还未形成以中产阶层为主体的橄榄型社会结构,社会阶层结构在空间分布上表现为四个圈层梯度分布的同心圆格局,在空间分化上表现为阶层分隔与互嵌的马赛克状。研究认为,应该大幅度改革居住证制度以吸纳社会精英、推动社会下层聚居区的绅士化、率先统一城乡经济社会体制、调整超级街乡行政区划,从而优化北京社会阶层的空间结构。