中国住房保障制度问题的"PEST"分析

住房问题是中国重要的民生问题,而住房保障制度是解决这一问题的重要举措.将住房保障事业看作是由政府主导的"住房保障公共事业",其提供的产品是具有准公共物品性质的保障性住房以及住房保障政策,借用"PEST"分析方法具体分析影响中国住房保障制度的政治因素(P)、经济因素(E)、社会因素(S)和政策有效性因素(T).从政治因素来看,我国住房保障制度在取得一定成绩的同时存在管理不足与法律约束力差的问题.房价收入比、保障性住房供需矛盾两个经济因素,反映出我国住房保障制度覆盖面窄、保障不足,保障性住房供需矛盾严重的问题.人口结构、城市化、传统习俗三个具体的社会因素再次印证住房保障制度保障力度小,供给不足的缺陷.政策有效性因素,反映出住房保障制度本身制度的有效性差,而这一制度缺陷致使道德风险问题频发,带来负外部效应.基于此,完善中国住房保障制度应采取的对策为:增强政府住房保障能力、倡导新型住房供给与消费模式、增强住房保障制度的政策有效性.     

限购政策对不同城市房价影响程度分析——基于超一线、一线城市比较分析

文章基于2010年6月至2016年11月我国超一线城市(上海、广州、深圳)和一线城市(南京、武汉、杭州)的加权平均房价,通过采用多元回归实证分析法,研究住房限购政策对两大类型城市房价的影响效应.实证结果表明,就短期而言,住房限购政策不但无法抑制房价增长,而且还会起到促进作用,其中限购政策对超一线城市的房价上涨的促进作用较一线城市更为明显.针对现实状况和比较分析结果,提出在出台限购政策的同时应配套采取相应的政策,使得政策效用最大化.     

我国房地产业现状、问题及政策选择

我国房地产业起步于改革开放后,时至今日我国房地产业已成为国民经济发展的重要产业支柱.但是近几年,房地产市场存在着地价、房价持续上涨,市场供求结构失调,租售比悬殊,交易信息不对称,土地市场不规范、征费过重的问题.为此,应加大住房供应量,优化土地资源配置,改革我国现行房地产税制,加大金融监管力度和完善房地产市场信息系统.     

个人保障性住房信贷融资的特点、障碍及路径选择

面对中国城镇日益上涨的房价,一小部分人只能默默地承受着高房价带来的沉重压力,而更多的居民则只能是一声叹息。我国政府、金融机构能否加大对个人保障性住房信贷的资金支持、帮助中低收入者买得起房已经成为当前社会稳定的重要问题。作为我国金融机构的商业银行来讲,应针对个人保障性住房信贷融资的特点及障碍,加大对个人保障性住房的信贷融资规模,建立个人保障性住房资金公库;加大金融创新力度,实现贷款品种方式的多样化;实现还款方式多样化;建立高效的风险管理手段;实行保障性住房信用保险制度,分散信贷风险和取得国家的法律法规支持。     

日本住房保障及市场调控政策分析

日本战后经济逐渐恢复并高速发展，也曾经经历过住房的紧缺等现在我们中国面，临的状况。本文阐述了日本的住房建设和消费模式，认真分析了日本的住房保障体系和住房市场调控管理措施，在此基础上提出了对中国当前的住房问题的一些启示。     

"地产新政"颁布后的冲击波

近年来,中国房地产业快速增长,房价持续走高,引起了国家和有关部委的高度重视,及时出台了一系列意见措施,房地产业内激起了很大的冲击波。     

论房价调控与房地产市场板块化设计——以北京市为例

北京市特殊的城市性质和定位决定了其房地产市场调控和管理的复杂性。本文从分析我国房改以来国家层面主要的房价调控措施以及北京市细化执行情况入手,探讨北京市房地产市场现状,板块化设计发展思路,即高端商品房、廉租房和最大比例的普通保障性住房三个板块。提出房地产市场板块化发展的意义在于促进社会公平,维护社会稳定,使各路资金各行其道,既可使房价合理又能保障整个市场经济的活力。     

城市基础设施投资约束与住房开发投资变动

长期来看,城市基础设施投资和住房开发投资之间保持着稳定的均衡关系,城市基础设施投资对住房开发投资的约束效应是显著存在的,但这种约束效应短期内并不显著,脉冲响应则进一步证明了城市基础设施投资对住房开发投资的冲击具备长期性.有鉴于此,政府在制定中国现期住房调控措施及未来住房产业的发展战略时,要充分重视城市基础设施投资在住房开发资本配置中的约束作用,确定符合城市基础设施和住房产业规律的发展目标,并且要注重发展的区域差异性.     

贸易自由化条件下中国住房金融政策研究

由于中国住房金融市场发展历史和政策原因 ,在市场竞争、业务运行、市场体系、金融工具和产品营销方面还存在诸多不足。因此 ,利用中国与西方发达国家住房金融政策比较研究的方法 ,借鉴相关住房金融政策经验 ,以建立、健全贸易自由化条件下的中国住房金融政策。应建立完善的住房金融体系 ,建立健全住房抵押贷款机制 ,实行差别利率等政策。     

石油企业住房制度改革综合评价

石油企业在我国国民经济发展中具有重要地位,石油企业的特殊性质使得其住房制度改革成为整个企业改革的至关重要组成部分.成功的住房制度改革不仅要有一套切实可行的改革方案,还要对其成效进行实时评价.评价石油企业住房制度改革需要从企业住房供应体系、企业住房分配货币化、企业职工住房负担水平、企业职工住房质量四个子系统出发,从定量和定性两个方面对石油企业住房制度改革进行综合评价.石油企业住房制度改革模糊综合评价指标体系是一个多因素组成的多层次的复杂系统,模糊综合评价法同其他评价方法的根本区别在于判断矩阵的模糊性,能够简化人们判断目标相对重要性的复杂程度,借助模糊判断矩阵实现定量转换,可以进一步判断住房制度改革的效果,对影响住房制度改革发展的问题提出早期顸警.     

以科学发展观应对全球纺织品贸易一体化

随着2005年1月1日全球纺织品配额体制的结束,全球纺织品服装市场进入后配额时代。本文按照科学发展观的要求,分析了纺织品配额制度的形成、发展与解体;同时分析了在全球纺织品贸易一体化的后配额时代,中国面临的机遇与挑战,以及中国纺织品行业面对随之而来的一系列问题的解决方法。     

Satisfaction with Personal Assistance Services of People with Disabilities in Korea

An essential component for achieving independence in a community setting for people with disabilities is the ability to perform personal care activities with or without assistance. This paper aims to evaluate the level of satisfaction of people who used personal assistance services (PAS) during 2007 in Korea. People's satisfaction was high when they were able to use all of the assigned hours and when they had been assigned enough hours to meet their needs. Therefore, policymakers must try to increase service hours for people with disabilities so that they have enough help from attendants. The more the opinions of people with disabilities were considered in shaping the plan of care, the higher the satisfaction score. To increase the satisfaction, service users' involvement with the program has to be incorporated into the program as much as possible.     

中国化的马克思主义的最新理论成果--《中国化的马克思主义》述评

文章对《中国化的马克思主义》一书进行了述评。     

Group Work with Inner City Persons with AIDS

A model for serving inner city poor persons with AIDS through a medical facility is described. The mixed factors of ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, race and modes of transmission are examined as influences on the group process. Objectives, pre-group planning, formation guidelines, and presenting problems of members are identified. Through case illustrations group issues are used to point out interventive strategies. Because of the shifting demographics of people with AIDS and their families, the group modality provides a vital educative and supportive vehicle to highly disadvantaged persons affected by the disease.     

Work Behavior of Older People with Disabilities in the Era of the Americans with Disabilities Act

Abstract

This paper explores the correlation between the implementation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the employment participation of people with disabilities. First, it discusses the methodological difficulties in measuring the ADA's impacts. Second, it describes a longitudinal study using Health and Retirement Survey data exploring changes in employment rates and odds of employment during the 1990s for older working-age people with disabilities. The findings show that while older people with disabilities had slightly lower employment rates than older people without disabilities during the 1990s, the odds that older people with disabilities would be employed has increased since the passage of the ADA.     

浅析马克思主义哲学中国化的发展

经过半个多世纪的奋斗和积淀,马克思主义哲学的中国化经历了一个无比生动的辉煌历程。在总结了马克思主义哲学中国化对马克思主义的继承和发展,实现马克思主义在中国两次飞跃的理论成果基础上,根据新世纪新形势下马克思主义哲学中国化中存在的问题和面临的挑战,探讨马克思主义中国化的前进方向,这对解决中国的现实问题,实现中国更快、更好地发展,具有重要的现实意义。     

Integration of supportive psychotherapy with case management for older adults with borderline personality disorder

This article attempts to demonstrate how supportive psychotherapy may serve as a companion therapeutic modality for case management activities with older adult clients suffering with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Justification for this approach is provided and techniques and interventions are identified. Three case examples demonstrating the modalities integration are provided.     

The role of interactions with teachers and conflict with friends in shaping school adjustment

Fifth grade children (N = 346) identified school friends and reported on levels of conflict in relationships with these friends as well as perceived stress in relationships with teachers. Teachers and children provided ratings of problem behaviors at school, and children reported on their own perceptions of stress at school. Both less conflictual school friendships and less stressful relationships with teachers were linked with fewer feelings of stress and lower levels of problem problems at school. For the problem behaviors outcome, having more positive relationships with one set of others (teachers or friends) buffered children from experiencing negative consequences of poor relationships with the other set of individuals. The interaction effect involving friendship conflicts and stressful teacher interactions in relation to school stress was more complicated, differing for boys versus girls.     

浅析高校学生兼职维权体系之构建

目前,兼职已成为高校学生改善物质生活条件,掌握就业技巧,提升社会实践技能的重要方式。由于立法不健全及劳动力市场的不完善,大学生的兼职权益屡受侵犯。通过分析高校学生兼职权益受侵害现状及原因发现,要保护高校学生合法的兼职权益,就需要构建高校学生兼职维权体系。     

Choice Functions with States of Mind

An agent is rational by dominance then states of mind (DSM) if he makes his decisions by, first, preselecting the alternatives that are not dominated by any other alternative in the choice set, and second, by choosing the preselected alternative corresponding to his state of mind. This state of mind is dependent on the previous choices he made. An agent is rational by states of mind then dominance (SMD) if he makes his decisions by, first, preselecting the alternatives corresponding to his state of mind and second, choosing the alternative that is not dominated. We give axiomatizations for SMD-rational or DSM-rational choice functions.