"十三五"时期以产业发展推进望城区城乡统筹

统筹城乡发展是我国全面建设小康社会的内在要求,也是解决"三农"问题的有效途径,而统筹城乡产业发展是统筹城乡发展的前提和重要内容.望城区城乡产业发展现状为:农业产业化水平不断提升,工业辐射作用不强;经济结构不协调,第三产业发展相对滞后;产业载体建设成效显著,产业支撑能力有限.针对望城区城乡产业发展的基础和问题,提出望城区以产业推进城乡统筹发展,实现城乡经济社会一体化的路径:加快城乡产业集群化发展、 促进城乡三次产业融合发展、 提高农业产业化水平及制定城乡统筹产业政策.     

统筹城乡发展的理论思考

本文阐释统筹城乡发展的基本思想。统筹城乡发展的基本含义是城乡平等、协调、共同发展。统筹城乡发展必须坚持政府是统筹主体、发展是第一要义、城乡统筹兼顾、以人为本、可持续发展的基本原则。统筹城乡发展的主要内容是统筹城乡资源配置、统筹城乡产业发展、统筹城乡国民待遇。     

新型城市化背景下统筹城乡发展的实证分析——以广州为例

以广州为蓝本,对问卷调查结果进行实证分析,了解城乡居民对统筹城乡发展现状的满意度及期望、城乡之间的主要差距和突出问题,对新型城市化背景下统筹城乡发展的路径进行分析．并提出相关对策建议。     

推动城乡统筹发展的农业现代化路径研究

推进农业现代化是实现农村深化改革、城乡统筹发展的重要抓手。本文通过实证与对比分析,重点研究我国在城乡统筹发展中农业现代化的问题,提出农业现代化推动城乡统筹发展的对策,期望能对新一轮农业现代化发展路径有所启发。     

城乡一体化推进 路漫漫其修远

城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段,农村发展离不开城市的辐射和带动,城市发展也需要农村的促进和支持。统筹城乡发展旨在建立一种城乡依托、互利互惠、相互促进、协调发展、共同繁荣的新型城乡关系。统筹城乡发展是经济社会发展到一定程度的趋势。党的十六大首次提出统筹城乡经济社会发展,并明确指出统筹城乡经济社会发展,建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务。统筹城乡经济社会发展从此提上了日程,在历次重要会议中也被摆在了重要的位置。     

关于加大统筹上海城乡发展力度的若干思考

上海最有基础最有条件按照“两个趋向”的要求,在统筹城乡发展、破除城乡二元结构方面先行先试。本文结合上海实际,提出统筹城乡发展是加快上海经济发展方式转变的客观需要,加快新城和城镇化建设是统筹城乡发展的重要途径,推进农村集体建设用地有偿使用和流转是统筹城乡发展的突破口,着力破除城乡二元结构是统筹城乡发展的根本要求,加强党对“三农”工作的领导是统筹城乡发展的组织保障。     

城乡统筹发展视域下廊坊市社会主义新农村建设思考

论述了城乡统筹发展对于廊坊市社会主义新农村建设的重要意义,提出了城乡统筹发展视域下廊坊市社会主义新农村建设的总体思路和具体定位,并从发展农村经济、加快新民居建设、培育新型农民和加强农村基层组织建设四个方面给出了城乡统筹发展视域下廊坊市推进社会主义新农村建设进程的具体举措。     

武汉市统筹城乡一体化发展研究

统筹城乡一体化发展是当前推动城乡经济社会发展的迫切任务。本文通过建立指标评估,发现武汉城乡一体化水平略高于城镇化水平;城乡人口、经济、生活和文化一体化进程中,城乡经济发展的差别最为明显,融合程度最低,而城乡居民生活方面则融合程度较高,人口与文化融合度持平。而城乡二元户籍制度、土地的合理开发利用及农民权益保障、农村公共服务投入不足、农村社会保障体系不完善是当前制约城乡一体化发展的重要瓶颈。文章从法律制度层面、财政层面及组织体制层面分析了破解城乡一体化发展瓶颈的重要举措。     

中国新闻

中国国土资源部:大力促进城乡统筹发展2011年中国土地学会学术年会11月19日在广东省佛山市召开,国土资源部副部长王世元表示,深化土地管理制度改革、促进城乡统筹发展是一项长期艰巨的任务,面对新形势,要着力完善制度,深化改革,大力促进城乡统筹发展。本次学术年会以"城乡统筹发展与深化土地制度改革"为主题。王世元表示,深化土地制度改革、促进城乡统筹发展,是中国工业化、城镇化和农业现     

统筹城乡协调发展 促进农民充分就业——荆门市东宝区农村劳动力转移就业工作纪实

东宝区作为湖北省荆门市统筹城乡发展示范区,在统筹城乡发展中勇当先锋,把＂统筹城乡协调发展,促进农民充分就业＂作为推进新农村、新型城镇化和城乡一体化建设的重要抓手,依托新型工业化带动、新型城镇化吸纳、农业产业化转移和劳务品牌化输出的运作模式,全面统筹城乡就业,全力促进农村劳动力就近就地转移就业、     

Critical indicators for assessing the contribution of infrastructure projects to coordinated urban-rural development in China

It is widely recognized that the coordinated development between urban and rural areas can not only narrow gaps in infrastructure between urban and rural areas, promote balanced development in rural areas in terms of society, economy and environment, but is also an effective way to address issues facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In line with this, development of infrastructure projects has been an important means for promoting coordinated urban-rural development in developing countries (such as China). However, there is a lack of indicators that can be used to assess the contribution of infrastructure projects to coordinated urban-rural development. This paper thus attempts to present a set of critical indicators for evaluating the contribution of infrastructure projects to coordinated urban-rural development in the particular context of Chongqing, Western China.First, a list of optional indicators that are with potential for assessing the contribution of infrastructure projects to coordinated urban-rural development is presented based on examination on related project feasibility reports, official reports and literature. Then 42 indicators are identified from the optional list through a questionnaire survey. By using the data collected, the relative level of significance of each indicator is derived. Finally, an indicator system consisting of 19 critical indicators is established based on results of principle component analysis. The applicability and significance of the identified indicators for assessing the contribution of infrastructure projects to coordinated urban-rural development are discussed as well.     

城镇化快速发展时期新型农村社区建设实践研究

近年来,随着城镇化进程的加快,新型农村社区发展迅速。新型农村社区建设以节约土地为动力,提高农民生活水平为目标,营造一种新的社会生活形态。通过以四川省成都市、江苏省苏南地区、浙江省嘉兴市、天津市等地的新型农村社区建设实践为例进行分析,研究其主要特点和经验。在此基础上,总结出政府主导、推进土地规模经营、农业产业转型、城乡资源统一配置、土地制度创新等有益启示,以推动新型农村建设的健康发展。     

建设国际旅游岛背景下海南城乡一体化模式探讨

国际旅游岛是海南发展的大战略。当前,在建设国际旅游岛的背景下,需要整合城乡旅游资源,实现城乡协调发展。本文分析了海南城乡一体化的现实需求和国际旅游岛框架下推进城乡一体化的突出矛盾,在此基础上,提出把经济一体化、社会一体化、行政一体化作为推进海南城乡一体化的具体思路。     

现阶段城乡统筹发展的战略导向与基本原则辨析——兼议广州市的政策实践

当前改革已进入深水区,城乡统筹问题显得尤为错综纷繁,提出富有建设性和有针对性的政策建议,需要达成基本的战略性共识,通过辨析和廓清,文章认为人本主义、生态本位、城乡一体化、重视制度安排、尊重自然演化和公平优先,是今后处理城乡关系所应遵循的战略导向和基本原则。     

城镇化视角下农村社会管理创新研究

农村社会是中国社会的基础,加强社会管理的重点应该在农村、在基层。当前我国要实现城乡统筹发展,必须开展农村社会管理创新,提高农村社会管理科学化水平。本文以分析具体案例为重点,以解决实际问题为目标,重点研究我国农村社会管理中存在的问题和矛盾,同时借鉴国内外先进的社区管理理念和管理模式,旨在提出新的适合我国农村社会管理实际的模式,以期对我国加快新农村建设有所启示。     

Analysis of breeding bird communities along an urban-rural gradient in Berlin,Germany, by Hasse Diagram Technique

Breeding bird communities in Berlin were investigated at five study sites, which represent an structural urban-rural gradient, from densely built-up areas with sealed ground to green areas such as large parks. In this paper, we tested the Hasse Diagram Technique (HDT), an approach belonging to partial order theory, for its appropriateness to extract information about changes in species composition from our data set. As expected, the overall number of bird species was positively correlated with the urban-rural gradient, increasing from 12 found in the city center to 28 in an urban park. By HDT analysis, four different sub-groups of birds could be identified, contributing differentially to the increase in species number: (1) ubiquists, i.e., species found at each study site, (2) a sub-group, the species’ number of which was positively correlated with the urban-rural gradient, increasing with increasingly green areas, (3) a sub-group, the species’ number of which was negatively correlated with the urban-rural gradient, decreasing with a declining density of buildings, and (4) species, the distribution of which did not show any correlation with the urban-rural gradient. The results show that HDT is a suitable tool for formalized analysis of the pattern of species’ communities along an environmental gradient.     

Urban-rural boundary conflicts: the reshaping of Israel's rural map

This study examines boundary conflicts between urban and rural local authorities in Israel. It focuses on three basic questions: what are the reasons for urban-rural boundary conflicts?; do these reasons vary across time and space?; and, what are the underlying structural causes that shape these variations? The study is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of boundary conflicts involving Israeli rural regional councils between the 1960s and the early 1990s. It demonstrates that macro-societal structural processes are at the root of urban-rural boundary conflicts. Mounting pressures on regional councils have arisen from political, economic and ideological processes which have shaken the foundations of the councils and produced unprecedented pressures on their territory. Processes of counter-urbanization have played a substantial role, but have been deeply intertwined in a political-ideological context. These processes may either lead to: (1) further fragmentation and contraction of areas managed by rural local government; (2) transformation of rural local governments into entities of a new type; or (3) formation of new forms of urban-rural regional co-operation.     

Rural land use bifurcation in the urban-rural gradient

The classic urban-rural gradient concept assumes a decline in land use intensity from an intensively developed urban core outward to residential suburbs, culminating in lightly developed rural areas. The concept provides a common framework directing urban socio-ecological research. Given that rural land use includes woodlands and croplands, and croplands appear as ecologically depauperate as urban lands, we investigated land-use patterns along urban-rural gradients for 30 large metropolitan areas in the eastern United States. We predicted a bifurcation at the rural end of the gradient between woodland and cropland land use that does not correspond with human population density (expected to be relatively low in rural areas regardless of land use type). Our data indicated that ‘rural’ was a poor substitute for ‘natural’ as the rural end of the gradients bifurcated at the rural end between woodland and cropland – croplands being demonstratively poor ecological habitats. Indeed, we found that when defined by habitat quality, the habitat known to be biotically homogenized (urban and cropland) remained steady along the urban-rural gradient. Our results do not undermine the utility of the urban-rural gradient framework, but do suggest that the gradient and/or human population density do not necessarily indicate shifts in habitat quality.