文化主体、环境与态度--从中西文化交流看文化交流的主体间性及其原则

伴随着全球化的浪潮,文化的交流与融合问题日益成为了学界关注的焦点.不同于目前大多数研究者所进行的文化横向的比较与研究,本文试图以中西文化交流史的追溯为佐证,以文化同化、文化涵化和文化异化等范畴为解读方法,回顾了中西文化交流的历史,旨在寻找和验证在文化交流中所应遵循的基本原则,并提出了在文化交流中建设性误读的特殊意义,强调了文化交流中的包容性与自身经济发展水平成正比的原则.     

从生产条件分配看我国收入分配的差距及调节政策

收入分配是生产条件分配的结果,脱离生产条件的分配就不可能对收入分配作出合理的解释.在我国市场化过程中出现的收入分配问题,很大程度上是由生产条件的分配引起的,解决收入分配问题,必须同解决生产条件分配存在的问题结合起来,才能达到良好的效果.     

工科专业《计算方法》课程教学改革探索

《计算方法》是各高等院校工科专业的一门专业基础课,在实际工程问题中应用广泛.针对《计算方法》的课程特点和当前教学现状,结合工科专业应用型人才的培养目标,在理论教学与实践环节两方面,提出以淡化理论推导、强化实践应用为主导的若干改革措施,旨在加强学生对常用数值方法的理解与掌握,提高学生应用算法编程解决实际工程问题的能力.     

问题视域下的马克思主义中国化

马克思主义中国化,就是把马克思主义同时代特征和中国实际问题结合起来,就是运用马克思主义的立场、方法和观点来解决中国自身发展的重大现实问题。马克思主义基本理论分别为问题视域下的马克思主义中国化研究提供唯物主义的指导、辩证法的指导、提供认识论的指导、提供唯物史观的指导。问题视域下研究马克思主义中国化是马克思主义理论与时代的现实生活互动的最基本的方式。大体说来,马克思主义中国化在不同的问题视域下经历了三次巨大的理论飞跃,即对新民主主义革命和社会主义改造时期的问题回答而形成的马克思主义中国化的第一次伟大成果———毛泽东思想,对社会主义发展道路与方向的问题回答而形成的马克思主义中国化的第二次伟大成果———邓小平理论以及对新世纪党的执政能力和领导水平提高的问题回答而形成的马克思主义中国化的第三次伟大成果———“三个代表”重要思想。     

快速排序一个低效问题的完善处理

为了改善含有大量重复数据时快速排序效率低下的问题,提出了简便有效的拟3路划分算法,即每次划分时并不单独分离出等值元素以形成等值区,而是划分后及时排除基准处自然形成的等值区,从而避免了3路划分的困难,仅需对原算法做极少的修改,数值结果表明效果优于其它同类算法。     

伦:中国人之思想与社会的共同基础

“伦”字及其含义究竟属中国传统社会思想还是社会构成方式,以及它在中国社会学研究中占有什么地位,存有许多重要而未尽的讨论空间。作者首先梳理了近代以来中国重要思想家及社会学家的见解,尤其是他们对“五伦”的认识,以此廓清“伦”的社会学含义。在此基础之上,作者接着通过与西方社会学中关于自我、角色、社会网络、社会分层及不平等等方面的比较与对话,提出了“伦”自身所包含的意义、公理、相关定理及其现实社会运行与变异。对“伦”之社会学含义的层层解读,有助于明晰中国人与中国社会的基本特质、相应的运行方式及其机制,并形成一种解读中国人与中国社会的新途径。     

近代中日两国对西方认知的差异——以林则徐和渡边华山的洋学吸收为例

林则徐与渡边华山虽身处中国和日本两个不同的国度,但他们在相似的历史、社会背景及动机下,在吸收西方文化方面,却有着不同寻常的建树.只是由于中日两国吸收洋学的环境、归结等不同,二者同途而异归.正是这种同途而异归的结果,对尔后中日在近代化过程中对待西方文化的态度及两国各自的近代化进程都产生了很大影响.     

马克思主义中国化民族化具体化浅议

从毛泽东思想、邓小平理论到江泽民同志提出的"三个代表"思想,都是将马克思主义同中国的具体实际相结合,是对马克思主义的中国化、民族化、具体化.     

理论创新:中国共产党保持生机活力的源泉

中国共产党是善于理论创新的党.中国共产党的发展史,实际上就是不断实现马克思主义中国化、不断推进理论创新的历史.中国共产党深刻地认识到并学会把马克思主义基本原理同中国实际和时代特征相结合是历经曲折坎坷并付出沉重代价的,经历了由不自觉到自觉、由不成熟到成熟的过程,才实现了马克思主义中国化的两次历史性飞跃,产生了两大理论成果,并在实践中积累了宝贵的精神财富,指导党的事业不断取得新的伟大胜利.     

新形势下的社会意识形态转型

改革开放以来中国社会意识形态同社会结构的其他构成因素一起发生了深刻转型,主要表现为:执政党的意识形态在追求目标、实践功能和整合方式等方面发生了转变,在一系列重大价值信念上也作出了明确调整;以此为前提,民间社会意识形态呈现了多元化、多样化和多变化的新状态;影视媒体、数字化信息和互联网技术的迅速发展,导致了意识形态传播方式影像化或感性化,极大地拓宽了意识形态的传播深度与辐射广度,中国社会意识形态进入了空前活跃、繁荣和健康发展的时期.对当前中国社会意识形态作出不安全判断的原因在于,未能明确认识中国社会意识形态的深刻转型,阶级斗争观念仍然影响人们对社会意识形态问题的认识.应当破除社会意识形态的陈旧观念,正确认识中国社会意识形态转型的新形势.     

Do Mediterraneans really do it better? Explaining the lower gender wage gap in southern European countries

This article sets out to help provide a more detailed explanation for the narrower gender wage gap in Mediterranean countries. Two explanatory hypotheses are put forward and compared empirically using the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU‐SILC). The most widely accepted hypothesis is that gender wage gaps across countries are negatively correlated with gender employment gaps. The second hypothesis, however, is supported by evidence that the narrower wage gap in Mediterranean countries could be due to the differences in demand for labour in EU countries as a result ultimately of decisions by major corporations concerning the location of the activities in their value chain.     

近年来北京市人口分布变动的空间特征分析

本文运用空间统计方法来研究近年来北京市人口郊区化的动态变化过程。研究结果表明,北京市人口郊区化发展迅速,近郊区已经基本实现城市化,并和中心城区一起组成了新的核心区域,人口正不断向这个新的核心区域聚集。目前北京市城市化的进程正处在新一轮的集聚阶段,新的核心区域人口越来越密集。由于地区经济发展的不平衡性,这种趋势在短期内难以改变;但在长期内,整个区域内人口分布将向均衡化趋势发展。     

Macroeconomic asymmetry in the Eurozone before and after the Global Financial Crisis: An appraisal of the role of the ECB

The launch of the euro in 1999 was assumed to enhance macroeconomic convergence among EMU economies. We test this hypothesis from a comparative perspective, by calculating different indices to measure the degree of macroeconomic dispersion within the Eurozone, the UK and the USA (1999–2019). We use common factor models to produce a single index for each monetary area out of different measures of dispersion. These indices can be used to inform on the degree of optimality of a monetary area. Our results show that macroeconomic dispersion in the Eurozone increased notably even before 2007 and it took significantly longer to return to pre-crisis levels, as compared to the UK and the USA. The paper shows the critical role played by the ECB’s asset purchases programmes in reducing macroeconomic divergences among EMU member states since 2015.     

Considering Improvisation: Play,Transitional Space,and Discovery

This article explores the concept of improvisation in the therapeutic setting as a complex construction when elaborated in the idiom of jazz music. A composite clinical case is offered that illustrates an impasse and how improvisational thinking offers a way forward. Improvisation has recently been conceptualized through the metaphor of theater improvisation, dance, and rhythm. The therapeutic hour is considered an improvisational dialogue with the main theme (melody) and counter melodies, and harmonic possibilities that underlie the rhythmic pulse of the hour. Improvisation requires a reflective/interpretive process that draws on patterns, structures, and experiences reformulated in the relational field of the participants. The client initiates the call and response pattern, from which improvisation emerges as a mutual process of discovery. A more relaxed, receptive, and reflective posture extends Winnicott’s 1971 notion of play to integrate classic understanding and relational interaction.     

Comments on the National College English Test

College English Test is an important national test for Chinese college students, this paper introduces the distribution of scores, time of examination, and analyses the four parts in CET ,such as listening comprehension, reading comprehension, integrated testing, and writing based on testing theories.     

Objective Tests versus Subjective tests

objective test has only one correct answer, while subjective test has a range of possible answers. Because of this feature, reliability will not be difficult to achieve in the marking of the objective item, while the marking of the subjective items is reliable. On the whole, a good test must contain both subjective and objective test items.     

Social security reforms in Kenya: Towards a workerist or a citizenship‐based system?

With social security provisions in Kenya remaining under‐reported in the more recent literature, this overview covers recent reforms in key areas of the country's social security system. In the health sector and in old‐age pension provision social security is still mainly workerist (biased toward those in formal employment), and attempts to expand coverage have had limited effect only – cash transfer programmes, for instance, have been expanded but in practice they do not universally cover the entitled categories. Thus, although the Kenyan social security system now has a considerable pro‐poor social assistance component it remains biased toward those in formal employment, to the benefit of the highest income quintile.     

A Man Can be Destroyed but Not Defeated

Santiago,the main hero in the Old Man and the Sea is characterized as someone struggling against defeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish,the sail of his skiff resembles "the flag of permanent defeat." But the old man refuses defeat at every turn:he resolves to sail out beyond the other fishermen to where the biggest fish promise to be. He lands the marlin,tying his record of eighty-seven days after a brutal three-day fight,and he continues to ward off sharks from stealing his prey,even though he knows the battle is useless. He establishes a great hero:a man can be destroyed but not defeated.     

Feminist Criticism in The Scarlet Letter

The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a great book. Through feminist criticism we can get how The Scarlet Letter may be read as dramatizing Hester Prynne's spiritual and physical struggle to survive as an individual in a society whose values authorize the privileged power of men.     

循环经济与可持续发展刍议

发展循环经济已经成为当今世界的潮流和趋势,循环经济将经济活动组织成为"资源-产品-消费-再生资源"的物质反复循环的闭环式流程,从上世纪90年代确定可持续发展战略以来,发达国家正在把发展循环经济、建立循环型社会看作是实施可持续发展战略的重要途径和实现方式.循环经济是集经济、技术、社会于一体的系统工程,其启动和推广不仅需要政府、企业、科学界和公众等社会各界的不懈努力和共同参与,而且需要资金、技术以及法规、制度等软硬环境的强力支撑.