上海竞技体育职业化、市场化发展路径研究

职业体育发展有其自身发展的规律,上海竞技体育必须从职业化、市场化发展的实际出发,确立竞技体育职业化、市场化发展的阶段性目标,构筑与上海国际化大都市相吻合、符合竞技体育改革发展趋势、满足上海市民精神文化需求、符合职业体育发展规律的职业体育体系。     

我国食品安全监督管理现状及问题探析

食品安全问题关系着人民群众的身体健康和生命安全,关系着经济的发展和社会的稳定与发展.目前,我国的食品安全状况趋于好转,但尚存在监管部门职责交叉与监管空白并存、法规政策与食品安全检验相关标准陈旧以及社会监督与公众参与较少等问题.应借鉴国内外食品安全监管方面的成果,明确各部门监管职责,完善法规政策与相关标准和强化社会监督与道德诚信.     

食品安全问题研究

本文对社会热门话题食品安全做出分析与判断。     

浅议食品安全问题的治理

近年来,食品安全问题频发,每年的"315晚会"上,都有一些存在安全质量问题的食品被曝光,而造成这种现象的原因是什么呢?这种现象又该如何遏制呢?文章将带着这些问题,进行深入探究,望以此解决困扰人们生活的食品安全问题。     

浅谈我国食品安全问题的现状

食品安全是关乎国计民生、建设和谐社会的大事,不容小觑。近年来食品安全问题层出不穷,本文从三个方面分析了食品安全存在的问题,并从四个方面分析了造成食品安全问题的原因。     

科技期刊市场化的问题与对策研究

科技期刊承担着报道科学成果,传播科学知识,推动科技进步的重要使命,在知识经济时代科技期刊是科研工作和创新体系的重要组成部分。随着我国社会主义市场经济的建立和完善,众多科技期刊要走向市场,期间必然面临着内部外部的多重困难。分析我国科技期刊市场化过程中面临的一些问题,可以为科技期刊市场化的发展提供一些建议。     

高校食堂食品安全问题探究

高校食堂食品安全直接影响大学生身心健康,也影响高校的和谐发展,是社会食品安全的一项重要内容。在全面分析影响高校食堂食品安全的主要因素的基础上,提出从四个方面加强高校食堂食品安全监管,其一是创新体制机制;其二是强化食堂人力资源管理;其三是建立食品检测平台;其四是规范日常管理,建立从采购到餐桌的全程标准化管理流程。     

和谐法治视角下的食品安全问题

民以食为天,食以安为先,食品安全是一个遍及全球的公共卫生问题,不仅直接关系人类的健康生存,还关系到国计民生、建设和谐社会的大事,而且还严重影响着经济和社会的发展。本文浅谈了和谐法治视角下的食品安全问题。     

食品安全问题的伦理反思

食品安全问题由来已久,以往理论界对食品安全内涵都是从技术层面来界定的,存在严重的道德缺陷,伦理学的角度的“食品安全”是指人类赖以存活和发展的食品领域内围绕人类的生命权和健康权,伴随食品的供应、生产、流通以及质量等问题而产生的人与人,人与自然,人与社会的道德关系和行为规范。从“食品安全”的伦理概念出发,目前我国食品安全方面存在的伦理困境主要是消费者生命健康权与企业经济利益之间的矛盾．具体表现为食品添加剂和食品添加剂背后的社会道德缺失现象。     

我国城乡住房保障政策公平问题及解决路径探析

正十二五期间,我国通过建立城镇基本住房保障制度,维护了城镇居民的住房保障权利,通过保障政策的实施逐步为城镇居民提供基本的住房需求。但是,由于城乡二元结构的制度限制,在为城镇居民提供保障住房政策的同时,缺失了农村居民住房政策的设计。由于农村土地的集体所有性质,农村住房政策的保障安排未能引起足够重视,导致城乡住房政策的公平性成为突出问题,而满足城乡居民住房政策的公平及提供基本的公共服务应成为我国住房保障政策的重要组成部分。一、引言恩格斯在《论住宅问题》中曾说过,解     

Multisectoral approaches to addressing youth violence

Youth violence is a public health concern that has devastating consequences for communities and requires a collaborative community response. While public health approaches underscore the importance of collaborative efforts to address public health concerns, violence prevention programs are often siloed and lack a multisectored response that includes the education system, criminal justice system, local government, university, and service providers. This article explores the successes and lessons learned from the emergence of a multisectoral community-based initiative to address youth violence in southeastern North Carolina. The model for this initiative evolved from the Harlem Children’s Zone and includes identifying existing resources and coordinating a continuum of support and services to increase availability of after-school, summer enrichment, life-skills, and parenting programs to reduce youth violence. Implications of applying multisectoral community-based interventions are discussed in terms of capacity building, promotion of well-being, and research.     

War and security,women and gender: an overview of the issues

This article addresses the gender division of war and the significance of men and masculinity in processes of militarisation. Three phases of the continuum of war are considered. In periods of war-readiness, societies see a diversion of spending from social provision to the armed forces, accompanied by an increase in patriarchal ideology and authority. The actual waging of wars calls for the delivery of extreme but disciplined violence, and combat training shapes masculinity to this purpose. Armed conflict often involves a massive sexual assault on women. Women have recently intervened internationally to argue that if peace is to be more than a mere cessation of hostilities, ‘security’ must be redefined to mean the satisfaction of human needs, including comprehensive safety for women. Women's peace movements, worldwide, are theorising that gender power relations are significant among the causes of war, and transformative change in how we ‘live’ gender can be a significnt resource for peace.     

Peer support and food security in deaf college students

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate whether peer support and demographic characteristics predicted food security among deaf college students. Participants: The sample included 166 deaf college students at Gallaudet University. Methods: Participants completed a bilingual online survey in American Sign Language (ASL) and English. This survey included USDA’s 6-item food security survey, questions about peer support and socio-demographic characteristics. Results: Out of 166 students (mean age =23; SD?=?6), 60.7% were food secure. About 26.4% were at-risk for low food security and another 12.9% had very low food security. The sample included respondents who identified as people of color (54%) and women (52%). Binary logistic regression revealed that compared to people who reported always receiving peer support, people who never received peer support were 16.3 times more likely to experience food insecurity (adj OR: 16.325, 95% CI 1.824–146.107). Conclusions: This study demonstrates a strong relationship between peer support and deaf college students' food security experiences.     

Reproductions of global security: accounting for the private security household

ABSTRACT

This article shows how private security households exist at the nexus of two foundational logics of contemporary warfare—militarism and neoliberalism. The celebration of neoliberalism and normalization of militarism allow the private security industry to draw upon the labor of eager contractors and their supportive spouses. This article develops a feminist analysis of the role of the private security household in global security assemblages. In what ways are households connected to the outsourcing of security work to Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs), and how are these connections gendered? Through interviews with female spouses of former UK Special Air Services soldiers, now private security contractors, we demonstrate how the household is both silenced and yet indispensable to how PMSCs operate and how liberal states conduct war. These spouses supported the transition from military service to private security work, managed the household, and planned their careers or sacrificed them to accommodate their husband’s security work. Their gendered labor was conditioned by former military life but animated by neoliberal market logics. For the most part, the women we interviewed normalized the militarized values of their husband’s work and celebrated the freedom and financial rewards this type of security work brought.     

Looking within the household: a study on gender,food security,and resilience in cocoa-growing communities

Many West African cocoa households experience a ‘lean season’ before the cocoa harvest, leaving them vulnerable to various events and issues which potentially cause stress – most notably food insecurity. This study, relying primarily on qualitative data from Côte d'Ivoire, examines how income allocation and intra-household dynamics affect household resilience during the lean season. Its findings indicate that in contexts in which women and men's income are separate and destined for different purposes in the household, the fact that men's income is often earmarked for individual spending creates particular problems for households in the lean season. Women's empowerment within the household is essential to improving intra-household resource allocation for resilience. In many contexts, this translates into development programmes supporting women to increase their production and ability to control income independently of men. However, a context of individual gendered agricultural production, and gendered spending obligations, such as West Africa, calls for a slightly different approach. Enhancing agricultural productivity is critical, but in addition it is important to encourage co-operation between women and men in households to result in joint decision-making in the interests of the household.     

Organic food and the plural moralities of food provisioning

The aim of this paper is twofold. The first aim is to unfold the moral complexity of organic food consumption as part of household food provisioning. By acknowledging this complexity, and the difficulty of determining what is ‘good’ and ‘right’ in food provisioning, the idea is to allow for a better understanding of how organic food may, or may not, fit in with the various concerns of food provisioning. The second aim is to analyse how food provisioners handle this complexity so that food provisioning can proceed as an ordinary everyday activity.The paper analyses empirical material from a study of household food provisioning in Denmark. Theoretically, it draws on French pragmatic sociology as represented by the work of Boltanski and Thévenot on moral conventions and regimes of engagement. The analysis illustrates that food provisioning involves several competing sets of moral conventions and that the status of organic food in relation to these is often uncertain and contested. However, it also identifies among provisioners different strategies for handling this moral complexity in ordinary everyday life. The paper calls for some modesty in trying to change consumer behaviour in favour of organic products. Providing consumers with more information about organic food may not make it easier to determine what is ‘good’ and ‘right’ when buying food. It may only add to the complexity of food provisioning and thus to the need for compromise and pragmatism.     

Effects of ‘women empowerment’ on household food security in rural KwaZulu‐Natal province

Understanding the dimensions of ‘women's empowerment’ that influence food security among rural households is crucial to inform policy. This study uses the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) to identify the food security status of 300 primary female‐headed households in Msinga, South Africa. Principal Component Analysis was then used to identify the various dimensions along which the rural women sampled were empowered. Finally, the Ordered Logit model was used to identify the dimensions of women's empowerment that influence their household food security status. It was found that households headed by women with higher levels of economic agency, physical capital empowerment, psychological empowerment and farm financial management skills empowerment were more likely to be food secure.     

Rural Mothers’ Use of Formal Programs and Informal Social Supports to Meet Family Food Needs: A Mixed Methods Study

Much of the research on low-income families, welfare, and self-sufficiency has focused on urban populations. Further, many of the studies on informal or social support available to and accessed by low-income families addressed needs such as childcare, transportation, money, or housing and did not focus on food issues. This paper focuses on how formal government food assistance programs and informal supports are utilized by rural low-income families as they work to meet their food needs. Drawing on interviews from the multi-state “Rural Families Speak” project, we examine food security in relation to the use of formal and informal supports. Additional analyses address how mothers view and describe their use of support to meet food needs.     

日本食品供应链管理模式的经验借鉴

日本食品供应链管理的重点放在发展食品安全追踪方面;而海外进口食品的安全,则主要依靠严格的进口检验检疫制度和综合商社通过供应链管理来控制。日本以农协体系为基础、以农产品流通模式和食品安全管理模式为特征的食品供应链管理模式,符合中国食品供应链管理的发展条件,对中国食品安全管理具有很强的借鉴意义。