促进广西创业风险投资基金市场发展的配套政策研究

目前,广西创业风险投资基金市场发展面临诸多困境,有必要通过加快出台有关法规政策文件;推动开发性金融支持广西创业风险投资基金工作联席会议制度的建立;积极落实国家对创业风险投资的财税支持政策;培育和完善区域风险资本的退出机制;注重创业风险投资中介服务平台建设;加强创业风险投资专业人才引进、培养和激励制度建设等措施促进广西创业风险投资基金市场发展,推动区域自主创新能力的提高与北部湾经济区开发建设目标的实现。     

广西北部湾经济区国际物流基地发展存在的问题与对策

广西北部湾经济区提出了建设中国—东盟开放合作物流基地的设想,对北部湾经济区物流产业的发展提供了良好的机遇。通过归纳北部湾经济区与东盟物流运输的方式,分析北部湾经济区物流产业发展存在的问题,以及北部湾经济区与东盟国家物流产业合作存在的问题,提出加快北部湾经济区国际物流产业发展的对策建议。     

广西北部湾经济区开发建设金融支持体系的架构设计

目前,广西北部湾经济区开发建设进入了全新的发展阶段。金融是现代经济的核心,经济区的功能定位和战略重点是金融支持政策的框架基础,经济区开发建设资金供需的突出矛盾更是实施金融支持的强力依据。综合地利用政策性金融、商业性金融以及区域内外的各种金融资源,同时根据经济区不同的开发建设阶段以及特定产业（项目）的特点来架构设计的金融支持制度安排是广西北部湾经济区开发建设金融支持的核心。     

加快广西北部湾经济区开放开发的若干思考

广西北部湾经济区开放开发,关键在于有效地整合广西区域内的各种资源,促进区域经济一体化发展。为此,应从实施城市群一体化发展、建立健全政策体系和扎实开展项目建设三个方面着手,有效整合区域资源,从而加快推进广西北部湾经济区的开放开发。     

广西北部湾经济区产业布局对转变经济发展方式的影响分析

经济发展方式的转变是北部湾经济区的必然选择。北部湾经济区开发带来了一系列重大工业布局和重点项目建设,对经济增长和产业结构升级带来了明显的效果,但是也产生了一系列的问题。北部湾经济区应从产业布局的角度调整优化投资结构、产业结构等,促进经济区发展方式转变。     

广西北部湾经济区一体化的战略思路

区域经济一体化是衡量北部湾经济区开放开发成效的重要标尺。北部湾经济区必须大力提高经济一体化水平,发展成为中国南部沿海经济新的增长极。北部湾经济区一体化的主要内容包括构建一体化交通网络、一体化港口群、一体化产业群、一体化城市群和一体化市场体系。同时,为推动北部湾经济区一体化进程,需要采取推进规划对接、创新体制机制、加强信息交流、搭建融资平台和加大政策扶持等重要措施。     

打造区域核心城市 推动广西北部湾经济区发展——在2008年4月24日联合国工业发展组织投资高峰论坛上的演讲

《广西北部湾经济区发展规划》上升为国家战略有助于培育以南宁为核心的广西北部湾城市群和城市经济圈,推进西部大开发和中国—东盟自由贸易区建设。通过分析南宁市所具有的要素、动力及主要机制,把南宁打造成广西北部湾经济区的核心城市。     

打造区域核心城市推动广西北部经济区发展——在2008年4月24日联合国工业发展组织投资高峰论坛上的演讲

<广西北部湾经济区发展规划>上升为国家战略有助于培育以南宁为核心的广西北部湾城市群和城市经济圈,推进西部大开发和中国一东盟自由贸易区建设.通过分析南宁市所具有的要素、动力及主要机制,把南宁打造成广西北部湾经济区的核心城市.     

广西北部湾经济区新型工业化道路与转变经济发展方式——建设优势产业集群战略性思考

在国家转变经济发展方式的大背景下，用集群理念来谋划广西北部湾经济区优势产业的发展，推动优势产业转型升级。是促进北部湾经济区跨越发展和提高广西产业竞争力的战略选择。从产业集群形成和发展的条件来看，北部湾经济区优势产业集群的发展条件仍不充分，需要政府从规划、市场、创新、人才、政策等方面创造条件，助推优势产业集群的发展和壮大。     

广西北部湾经济区开发的能源需求支撑研究

近年来,北部湾经济区经济发展迅速。与此同时,第二产业比重不断上升、大量承接东部产业转移以及一批大型项目的落实对北部湾经济区的能源供应提出了挑战。从石油、煤炭、天然气、电力和新型能源等方面来考量北部湾经济区的能源供应问题可以发现,多方面充足的能源足够支撑北部湾经济区经济发展对能源的需求。     

广西北部湾经济区企业政策的生态学分析

政策生态学是公共政策研究的有力工具。区域经济对我国经济社会发展影响显著,必须高度重视区域内各项制度安排。区域企业政策作为制度安排的重要方面,其生态环境复杂多变。因此,从生态学的基本观点出发,对区域企业政策的生态环境进行分析,深入研究影响区域企业政策运行的外部生态因素和内部生态因素,从而构建一个和谐的政策生态系统理论。     

The dynamics among entrepreneurship,innovation, and economic growth in the Eurozone countries

Economic growth in the Eurozone has been lacklustre over the last two decades due to increased global competition from economic players in other regions, economic and financial crisis, and political uncertainties within the zone. To increase the global competitiveness of the region, the European Union launched the Europe 2020 Strategy to raise the level of entrepreneurship and innovation, which are purported to be key drivers of economic growth. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate whether this assertion is true. Thus, the paper investigates the Granger causal relationships among entrepreneurship development, innovation, and economic growth for a sample of the Eurozone countries for the period 2001–2016. Using a vector error-correction model, the study finds that in the long run, both entrepreneurship and innovation stimulate economic growth. In the short run, strong causal links exist but are not always uniform. The results reveal that Eurozone countries should indeed base their growth strategies on policies that promote innovation and policies that create incentives for entrepreneurship.     

我国区域规划特点、问题及区域发展新格局

我国国家级区域规划不仅成为国家战略布局和区域发展政策的重要工具,同时也应当成为引领区域经济科学发展的行动指南。制定和出台国家级区域规划必须立足于国家整体战略,能够引导区域内各主体一致行动,规划实施的关键在于建立有效的区域协调机制。未来我国沿海经济带将走向＂俱乐部趋同＂,大城市圈对区域资源配置的主导性增强,产业资本将替代劳动力成为要素流动的主体,民族地区经济的战略地位跃升。     

The Revenge of History – The Institutional Roots of Post‐Communist Family Policy in the Czech Republic,Hungary and Poland

The authors combine historical and sociological institutional analysis to show that despite the political and socio‐economic transformation in 1990s, the institutional development during and before the communist era provides the best explanation for current childcare policies in Central Europe. While most authors have concentrated on policy changes that have taken place in the region since 1989, this article concentrates on the historical roots of these policies and shows that today's policies are highly influenced by a certain dynamics that had already emerged under communist rule. It shows that a historical institutional approach, which analyses the ‘gendered logic of appropriateness’ and policy legacies at various critical junctures, can explain why family policies in Central Europe had already begun to differ during the communist era, why these main differences continue and why even the changes that have taken place follow logically from historical‐institutional developments.     

Economic liberalization in Egypt: A way to reduce the shadow economy?

This study examines the relationship between economic liberalization and the size of the shadow economy in Egypt. We use annual data from 1976 to 2013 and show that economic liberalization policies in Egypt have a statistically significant decreasing effect on the size of the shadow economy as a percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This effect is confirmed for both short- and long-term oriented economic liberalization policies. Based on our results, policies which promote trade and economic liberalization can reduce the extension of the shadow economy in Egypt. Therefore, we suggest conditioning international development assistance to Egypt on demonstrable policy actions with respect to economic liberalization.     

The New Economy and the Forest: Rural Development in the Post‐Industrial Spaces of the Rural Alleghenies*

Objective. Government policy has long linked resource production with economic development in surrounding rural communities. The purpose of this article is to examine how the USDA Forest Service 's (USFS) resource‐based, rural development policies have shifted due to economic restructuring and environmental challenges to the “management” of nature. Methods. Historical data was gathered on USFS timber harvests and policies toward forest‐dependent communities. Data was also gathered through interviews and participant‐observation on a USFS‐supported, locally planned ecotourism project. Results. USFS rural development policies have shifted from predominantly providing federally determined, sustained timber harvests in the industrial era to increasingly emphasizing local, amenity‐based entrepreneurship and economic diversification in the post‐industrial era. Conclusions. USFS rural development policies and resource production have been de‐coupled. However, amenity‐based development may depend both on amenity migrants and sustained commitment from external sources to support local initiative, given limited entrepreneurship in rural areas long dependent on high‐wage extraction and manufacturing.     

印度在南亚经济合作中的作用

印度的地区和自身经济发展政策深刻影响了南亚经济合作进程。近20年来,印度对南亚经济合作的重视逐渐超过对政治、安全问题的顾虑。在其积极推动下,南亚经济联系有所加强,地区经济合作机制不断完善。但经济融合的整体水平仍不尽如人意,表现出内聚力弱、外向性强的特点。总体而言,印度在地区贸易和投资合作中发挥的作用较为有限。究其原因,主要包括印度与南亚其他国家产业基础差距较大,贸易互补性不强;贸易成本较高;南亚其他国家对印度的投资吸引力较弱,以及地区政治、安全因素干扰等。     

Remittances,financial development and poverty reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for post-COVID-19 macroeconomic policies

To design and implement effective post-COVID-19 macroeconomics policies to tackle poverty in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), policymakers need to understand the factors shaping poverty in the region. This paper investigates the effect of international remittances and financial development on poverty alleviation in 44 sub-Saharan African SSA countries from 2010 to 2019. The instrumental variable generalised method of moment technique results indicated that while remittances increase poverty, financial development contributes significantly to poverty reduction. The results consistently revealed that remittances increase both male and female poverty rates, while financial development significantly reduces male and female poverty rates. Other factors such as economic growth, foreign direct investment, and trade openness contributed significantly to reducing poverty. In contrast, government expenditure and foreign aid were found to increase poverty rate in SSA. These results are robust to the Lewbel two-stage least squares estimator. The practical implications of these findings for post-COVID-19 macroeconomic policies in SSA are discussed.     

中国—东盟电子商务的现状与协调发展

电子商务正在成为中国—东盟自由贸易区新的贸易方式及经济增长点,但它目前还存在发展不大协调等问题,因此,有必要借鉴国际经验,并且结合本地区实际积极构建电子商务的政策法规、基础设施建设、人才培训和税收等国际协调机制。     

Institutional reforms for economic growth in the Western Balkan countries

The paper presents an empirical analysis of the impact of institutional reform policies and institutional quality on the economic growth of five Western Balkan countries (WB countries: Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Northern Macedonia and Albania) in the period 2006-2016. It was developed its own model of quantification concerning the impact of the most important indicators of the quality of institutions on the economic growth of these countries, which are in a delayed phase of transition and at some stage in the EU accession process. Achieving high and stable rates of economic growth for WB countries becomes the ultimate prerequisite for completing the EU transition and accession process. In order to improve growth dynamics, among other things, it is necessary to identify key drivers of growth and to model appropriate growth and development policies based on the results obtained. In the paper, WB countries were viewed as a whole. By empirically testing the impact of individual quality indicators of institutions on economic growth, according to the World Bank Governance Indicators methodology by using panel data multiple linear regression analysis, the largest statistically significant and positive impact came from the Government Effectiveness and Regulatory Quality variable. The intensity of the impact of the Control of Corruption and Rule of Law variable on GDP per capita is slightly weaker, but it is also very pronounced. In this respect, the empirical results obtained can be a useful framework for modeling the development policies of WB countries. They represent an important guide for policy makers to implement measures aimed at improving the quality of institutions and at the same time modeling economic growth policies.