2011年中国青年的社会心态

2011年,中国青年参与的重大事件与新闻时事热点较多,从青年的国家0-3属感和民族自豪感、道德、媒介参与、择业、婚恋、健康等方面进行描述可发现青年社会心态的基本状况。2011年青年社会心态存在着炫富心态时有抬头、社会泄愤情绪外显、择业“薪资-兴趣”取向上徘徊、择偶“利益-情感”取向上冲突、健康知与行之间脱节等问题。所以,应从建立健全政策法规和工作机制、缩小两极分化差距、拓宽利益诉求渠道等社会层面和个人层面来引导和培养青年积极健康的社会心态。     

自媒体环境下青年社会焦虑心态的实证研究

该研究采用主成分分析和聚类分析对自媒体环境下青年群体社会焦虑的构成与人群类别进行研究。研究发现自媒体环境下青年群体的社会焦虑心态主要包括生活压力焦虑、网络风险焦虑、话语权平等焦虑、公权力信任焦虑、信息鉴别焦虑和信息安全焦虑6个维度。需要针对青年人群的不同焦虑心态综合采取各种不同措施来培育积极心态。     

大学生就业心态调查与分析

通过对山东理工大学786名大学毕业生的问卷调查,对被调查毕业生的就业前景评判、就业意向和择业标准、专业满意度与重视度、就业影响因素、求助意向等进行了分析,发现被调查学生在就业单位意向、择业时首先考虑的因素、择业时首选的地点以及对职业的月薪期望等方面存在一些不利于顺利就业的倾向.建议就业指导人员引导大学生在择业时遵循主动择业原则、社会需要原则、发挥特长原则以及可行性原则,顺利就业,实现自己的人生价值.     

从“屌丝”流行看当代青年的社会心态

屌丝一词反映了当代青年对于社会现实和自身改变的一种无力的心理状态。作为2012年度最热的网络流行语之一,屌丝一词被当代青年争相认领,是认识当代青年心理状态和心理诉求的媒介。屌丝社会心态的具体表现为财富拥有的自嘲心态、追求爱情的无奈心态和改变现状的无力心态,这是受多元思潮、网络媒体、社会矛盾凸显的消极后果以及草根时代的自我认同焦虑的影响所致,因此,加强对青年的引导十分必要。     

个体与宏观社会的心理关系:社会心态概念的界定

本文通过对社会心态的研究框架的讨论,对社会心态进行了概念界定。本文认为,社会心态是一段时间内弥散在整个社会或社会群体/类别中的宏观社会心境状态,是整个社会的情绪基调、社会共识和社会价值取向的总和。社会心态透过整个社会的流行、时尚、舆论和社会成员的社会生活感受、对未来的信心、社会动机、社会情绪等而得以表现;它与主流意识形态相互作用,通过社会认同、情绪感染、去个性化等机制,对社会行为者形成模糊的、潜在的和情绪性的影响。它来自社会个体心态的同质性,却不等同于个体心态的简单加总,而是新生成的、具有本身特质和功能的心理现象,反映了个人与社会之间相互建构而形成的最为宏观的心理关系。     

青年民营企业家的经济心态与优化治理

基于青年民营企业家的经济心态调查发现,在现状认知上,其宏观经济和行业经济评价乐观,财税制度和政务处理评价较低,资税和人地成本问题是阻碍民营经济发展的市场因素,政商关系认知处于总体正面、轻度不平衡不对等的状态。在情感体验上,经济自豪感和经营自立感强,竞争与合作中情感倾向由"控制式"迈向"共享式",也存在不公平、不安全和懈怠感等情感体验。在行为意向上,其公司发展规划趋于乐观且谨慎;在价值取向上,其个人角色与经营理念定位呈现传统与现代的分化。基于此,应从体制政策、市场环境、文化价值和政商边界等四方面优化青年民营企业家经济心态。     

"佛系青年"社会心态的现实表征与培育路径

"佛系青年"表面上反映了当代青年看淡一切、不争不抢、怎么都行的生活态度,实则透露出社会转型期青年一代理性与随性并存的精神特质,进取与焦虑共生的心理状态,务实与逃避交织的价值取向。"佛系青年"的流行是多种因素共同造成的,其中,既有社会转型期的心态震荡和"低欲望社会"的心理映射,又有青年认同危机的内在发酵和自媒体环境的外在助力。培育当代青年健康社会心态,应立足社会的现实状况和青年的实际问题,不断净化青年成长的社会环境,重视青年群体的利益诉求,发挥核心价值观的引领作用,强化网络空间的舆论治理,注重人文关怀和心理疏导,以形成培育的合力。     

新生代农民工社会心态及其影响因素

农民工是我国改革开放和工业化、城镇化进程中涌现出的一支重要力量,随着改革开放的不断深入．农民工中的新生代群体越来越多地受到党和政府以及社会各界的关注。对新生代农民工在经济社会发展、社会关系、文化生活、政治生活、情感心理及主体意识、个人发展等层面社会心态状况的考察发现．新生代农民工社会心态总体呈现健康、积极向上、理性平和的心态,也呈现出与传统农民工相异的特点．部分领域则存在消极、不健康的社会心态,值得关注。如此新生代农民工心态问题的出现既与当前社会变革、社会管理及保障机制不健全、社会支持不足、经济收入低等现实因素有关,同时也与农民工身份认同等主观因素密切相关,需要进行综合的分析。     

天津市社会基础设施发展分析

十七大报告指出：“社会建设与人民幸福安康息息相关。必须在经济发展的基础上．更加注重社会建设”．“扩大公共服务”,“努力使全体人民学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养,推动建设和谐社会”。可见．加强社会建设是实现全面协调可持续发展的重要环节和基本保证．社会基础设施是社会结构、社会功能存在和发展的物质基础．促进社会基础设施的发展与完善是加强社会建设、全面建设小康社会的题中之意。     

“微博忙人”现象折射青年社会心态

“微博忙人”现象的流行,是社会现实和网络传播的合谋：即空虚浮躁的社会心理、网络恶搞的泛滥及微博的普及;从传播的内容来看,被赋予了现代生活元素,反映了当前青年群体中的生活方式和流行文化。从这一网络现象的流行机理、传播内容分析入手,可见当前青年群体讲求个性创新、崇尚“娱乐至上”的社会心态和价值取向。应该理性地认识和看待这一社会文化现象,以更好地把握青年的成长特点和思想趋势。     

Youth Program Quality Survey: Youth Assessment of Program Quality

The Youth Program Quality survey, a 24-item survey of youth participant perceptions of program quality, based on program elements identified by the National Research Council (NRC) and Institute of Medicine, was developed and piloted with 614 younger teens (ages 10–13 years) and 486 older teens (ages 14–17 years) who attended 4-H camps and conferences. Evidence is presented for content and construct validity. In addition, the overall instrument demonstrated high reliability, as measured by Cronbach's alpha, generally ranging from .70 to .96, and moderate subscale reliability of .60 or higher on four factors in the younger sample (α=.60 or higher on four factors in the older sample). Results are discussed in terms of goodness of fit to the National Research Council model, the significance of youth voice in assessment of program quality, developmental differences in perceptions of quality, and programming design. Recommendations are offered for practice, research, and policy.     

Social Constructivist Practice with Youth

Social constructivism is an important and creative perspective for helping social workers in their work with adolescents. This paper demonstrates how theoretical orientations and clinical techniques that adhere to a social constructivist perspective can be integrated with the developmental realities of adolescence to provide effective social work interventions. Fundamental assumptions are discussed and are related to problems of practice. Case studies are utilized to demonstrate social constructivist principles in clinical work with adolescents.     

青年志愿者服务的社会意义

青年志愿者的社会定位和社会构建,并不依赖于行政措施的力度,而是取决于有什么样的共同情感和精神追求及其相应的公众认可性。青年志愿者的动员程度和影响力越深入越广泛,则表明以青年一代为主体的、以权利责任意识与科学理性精神为核心的公民意识成为这个社会的主要的价值取向,更是表明了这个社会的组织架构已不再是以权力为中心,以管制为手段,而是视全体公民的相互合作为最为可靠也是最为稳定的社会组织基因。青年志愿者活动的社会价值应当具有促进和完善所有社会成员都享有共同参与机制的公正意义。     

天津市青年农民受教育现状调查

农民教育问题是关系到农民整体素质的提高,加快实现农业现代化,以及加快农村富裕劳动力转移的进程。我国农村教育问题,特别是青年农民的教育问题比较紧迫,亟待我们解决。本文通过对天津市五区一县1200户农民综合情况的问卷调查,分析了青年农民受教育程度现状及特点等方面的问题。     

Social Anxiety in Obese Youth in Treatment Setting

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of social anxiety in obese children treated in a weight management clinic. We hypothesized that social anxiety would positively correlate with obesity, and that “extremely obese” patients would have significantly higher rates of social anxiety when compared to “obese” patients. Information was collected at a multidisciplinary treatment clinic for obese youth during the first clinic visit. The social anxiety scale was administered (including parent-report and self-report scales for both elementary and adolescent versions) and demographic data was obtained. Social anxiety was found to be significantly positively correlated with BMI percentile. In addition, “extremely obese” patients had significantly higher social anxiety scores than “obese” youth at least for elementary-age youth. Trends in gender differences and racial differences in this obese pediatric clinical sample were consistent with results found in community samples. Social anxiety and obesity were found to be positively correlated in this pediatric clinic-based population. For elementary-age patients, “extremely obese” patients were at greater risk than “obese patients” for social anxiety and its various symptoms—fear of negative evaluation, social avoidance/distress in new situations, and social avoidance/distress in general. Results for adolescents were less clear. Clinical implications of these results were discussed. Limitations of this study, and directions for future research were also discussed.     

青少年动漫爱好现状调查

为了解青少年动漫爱好现状,探讨如何引导青少年从动漫作品中获取具有积极意义的信息,本研究采用自编的调查问卷,对北京、天津、上海及昆明986名初中学生进行了调查。研究结果表明,成人社会对动漫文化的评价日趋客观,更多家长和教师接受并认可青少年的动漫爱好;过渡迷恋动漫会对学生的学习造成不利影响。但多数学生能处理好兴趣与学业两者间的关系;动漫兴趣不会导致初中学生无节制的动漫消费,多数学生合理控制动漫花费;初中学生接触动漫的主要渠道是电视;日本动漫最受初中学生青睐。     

"隐蔽青年"现象探析

2005年以来,香港地区青少年中出现的"隐蔽青年"现象,引起了大众和传媒的广泛关注.笔者从香港的"隐蔽青年"现象入手,通过分析隐蔽青年出现的自身因素、家庭因素、社会因素等方面的原因,提出解决对策,以期对我们有所启示.     

社会文化环境与未成年人成长

社会学的社会系统理论提供了未成年人健康成长的独特分析视角。社会文化环境包含了文化符号系统、角色系统和角色转化系统,成为影响未成年人成长的核心变量。本文分析了社会文化环境的内涵和主要内容,揭示了当前社会文化环境中存在的假恶丑等不良因素对未成年人健康成长的严重影响,提出了净化社会文化环境与维护未成年人健康成长应该正确处理的几个关系。     

Social Work Roles in Drug Treatment with Youth

ABSTRACT

Social workers working with youth, who are prescribed psychotropic medication, are routinely faced with tasks pertaining to psychopharmacologic treatment. Little is known, however, about how these workers contribute to the medication treatment process or the impact of their contributions. The purpose of this national survey of social workers practicing with youth was to explore three areas: (1) the frequency of medication-related functions with adolescent clients; (2) the worker, client, and contextual factors associated with greater involvement; and (3) social workers' perceptions of the effects of greater involvement on treatment processes and outcomes. Our findings suggested that in relation to medication treatment, social workers more frequently interfaced with clients than physicians, and that various treatment context and individual factors are associated with greater involvement. Social workers also perceived their involvement as associated with some desirable treatment processes/outcomes, especially the inclusion of adolescents in decision-making.