共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
中国西部地区民族无形文化遗产的保护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文化遗产包含有形文化遗产和无形文化遗产。中国是世界上无形文化遗产蕴藏最丰富的国家之一,西部地区又是中国无形文化遗产蕴藏最丰富的地区。民族无形文化遗产与有形文化遗产一样,都是文化遗产的重要组成部分。有形文化遗产因以物质形式存在遗存下来,受到了国际国内足够的重视,得到了合理、有效的抢救和保护。但长期以来,民族无形文化遗产的抢救和保护,还没有引起社会的普遍关注,流失、消逝现象仍显突出。保护民族无形文化遗产,同样是在保护我们的文化遗产,我们没有丝毫的理由让这笔珍贵的民族文化瑰宝无声无息地从我们眼皮下消失… 相似文献
2.
2000年,我国人均国内生产总 值为7078元,而西部地区的人均国 内生产总值仅为4699元,只有全国 平均水平的66.4%。要实现2020年 的全国建设小康社会头20年的奋斗 目标,即全国国内生产总值比2000 年翻两番,人均国内生产总值由 7078元提高到24648元,西部地区任 务艰巨。在实施西部大开发战略过 程中实现西部地区的跨越式发展刻 不容缓,与跨越式发展相伴随,可持 续发展在西部地区发展过程中也具 有十分重要的地位。 相似文献
3.
当前,针对东西之间差距正在拉大的“马太效应”,很多学者纷纷提出“两步论”、“梯度论”、“反梯度论”和“多层次波浪式的发展论”等对策。①幅员广大的少数民族地区经济社会发展速度落后、与东部沿海地区差距拉大的现状以及上述种种对策理论及其它一些调查研究的报告都给我们展示了一个重要的事实,即我们在国家现代化建设过程中,做了积极而有益的探索。但对少数民族地区的经济、文化、心理的历史与现状还缺乏科学的正确认识,对西部民族地区在奔向现代化的历史征途中也还缺乏既有事实根据又有科学理论指导的目标与构想。 相似文献
4.
西部民族地区投资环境分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在实施“西部大开发战略”中 ,必须注意投资环境。西部民族地区投资环境有利有弊 ,在资源开发过程中 ,一方面扬长避短 ,同时还要在优化、改善投资环境上花大力气 相似文献
5.
6.
本文全面系统地介绍了建国50年以来我国的民族经济政策以及民族地区经济的发展.指出:新中国的民族政策与经济政策是中华民族有史以来最好的;与世界其他国家相比,我国的民族政策和民族经济政策也是最成功的。 相似文献
7.
8.
本文在分析制约和影响黑龙江省少数民族和民族地区全面小康建设的主要问题的基础上,提出了全面建设小康社会的总体思路、构想和保障措施。 相似文献
9.
邓小平经济理论是邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论的重要组成部分,这一理论立足于中国实际,着眼于建设有中国特色社会主义的总目标和实现中国现代化的伟大历史任务,深刻地揭示了像中国这样的发展中国家社会主义经济建设和发展的实质及规律。这一理论极大地丰富和发展了马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想关于社会主义时期经济建设和经济发展的理论。本文就这一理论及其在民族地区的实践简陈管窥之见,就教于专家学者。 相似文献
10.
The ethnic regions of Western Chi ̄na are rich in ecological and cultural tourism re ̄sources. At the same time, the regions are also ec ̄ologically vulnerable areas with large populations of ethnic groups who have lived for a long time in poverty. Based on years’ investigation, it is obvi ̄ous that tourism development, even though it can promote local economic development, has had a significant negative impact on the ecology, envi ̄ronment and local communities. During the 18 th and 17 th National Congresses of the Communist Pary of China, a policy was announced to improve ecological compensation and accelerate the estab ̄lishment of an ecological compensation mecha ̄nism. So far, both government and academia have mainly focused on the effects and necessities of building a mechanism for ecological compensation. Of special concern, even if governments at all lev ̄els sequentially enacted a series of policie with cer ̄tain characteristics of ecological compensation, the public is still questioning the impartiality and legit ̄imacy of the charges of such policy of ecological compensation. Thus, the task of implementing the ecological compensation policy faces many obsta ̄cles. At present, the core research issue on eco ̄logical compensation is no longer just the question of why it should be charged. This question was al ̄ready clearly stated in official documents from cen ̄tral government. Up to now, the core issues that need clarification are:in practice, how the charge be made; what amount of money should be charged;how will the revenue from the charge be used;how will the revenue derived from the charge be audited; and whether or not this charge can help to achieve government objectives in such a way.
Based on the unique background of the ethnic regions of Western China, this paper deeply analy ̄ses issues of implementing policies such as ecologi ̄cal compensation for tourism, including the illegi ̄bility and legitimacy of who should pay, how much should be paid, and how to manage the funds im ̄partially; and providing scientific and reasonable countermeasures to solve these practical problems. Compared with other industries, the tourism indus ̄try became the pioneer for the practice of ecologi ̄cal compensation as well as the research objective of ecological compensation studies. Some research ̄ers defined ecological compensation for tourism as a system of regulating related ecological interests to protect the ecosystems of tourism destinations and promote sustainable development of the tourism in ̄dustry ( Zhang Yiqun, Yang Guihua, 2012 ) . Al ̄though such a definition is still fuzzy, at least it in ̄dicates that the research of ecological compensation for tourism involves interdisciplinary fields inclu ̄ding Economics, Sociology, Ecology and Tourism, etc. Currently, the research of ecological compen ̄sation for tourism has insufficient first hand empiri ̄cal research data. At the same time it has not yet had nationwide impact, either domestically or over ̄seas. The research on implementing policies for the ecological compensation of tourism is at an early stage in China.
Obviously, it is hard to find sufficient re ̄search results or research methods for reference, which brings certain limitations to this paper. To demonstrate the scope of this study, this paper de ̄fined tourism ecological compensation as exploring the feasibility of spending fiscal revenue ( paid by tourism enterprises, tourists or other stakeholders) on protecting natural ecological environment. Based on this definition, this paper generated three actual issues with regard to implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism, including the vagueness of the charge, the lack of unified, standard levies, and the non-tranparency of fund management. Combined with analyzing the current special background of implementing policies of ec ̄ological compensation for tourism in the ethnic re ̄gions of Western China, and by especially empha ̄sizing the local communities of the ethnic groups who should be compensated, this paper tries to provide scientific and reasonable countermeasures consisting of implementing corresponding national policy, formulating correlated policy in accordance with local conditions and standardizing and institu ̄tionalizing fund management. This paper not only attempts to support strongly implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism at the insti ̄tutional level, but also to coordinate the contradic ̄tions between tourism development and ecological protection, and local community self - develop ̄ment, hoping to achieve the win-win objectives of promoting an ecological compensation policy for tourism, tourism poverty alleviation and ecological civilization. 相似文献
Based on the unique background of the ethnic regions of Western China, this paper deeply analy ̄ses issues of implementing policies such as ecologi ̄cal compensation for tourism, including the illegi ̄bility and legitimacy of who should pay, how much should be paid, and how to manage the funds im ̄partially; and providing scientific and reasonable countermeasures to solve these practical problems. Compared with other industries, the tourism indus ̄try became the pioneer for the practice of ecologi ̄cal compensation as well as the research objective of ecological compensation studies. Some research ̄ers defined ecological compensation for tourism as a system of regulating related ecological interests to protect the ecosystems of tourism destinations and promote sustainable development of the tourism in ̄dustry ( Zhang Yiqun, Yang Guihua, 2012 ) . Al ̄though such a definition is still fuzzy, at least it in ̄dicates that the research of ecological compensation for tourism involves interdisciplinary fields inclu ̄ding Economics, Sociology, Ecology and Tourism, etc. Currently, the research of ecological compen ̄sation for tourism has insufficient first hand empiri ̄cal research data. At the same time it has not yet had nationwide impact, either domestically or over ̄seas. The research on implementing policies for the ecological compensation of tourism is at an early stage in China.
Obviously, it is hard to find sufficient re ̄search results or research methods for reference, which brings certain limitations to this paper. To demonstrate the scope of this study, this paper de ̄fined tourism ecological compensation as exploring the feasibility of spending fiscal revenue ( paid by tourism enterprises, tourists or other stakeholders) on protecting natural ecological environment. Based on this definition, this paper generated three actual issues with regard to implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism, including the vagueness of the charge, the lack of unified, standard levies, and the non-tranparency of fund management. Combined with analyzing the current special background of implementing policies of ec ̄ological compensation for tourism in the ethnic re ̄gions of Western China, and by especially empha ̄sizing the local communities of the ethnic groups who should be compensated, this paper tries to provide scientific and reasonable countermeasures consisting of implementing corresponding national policy, formulating correlated policy in accordance with local conditions and standardizing and institu ̄tionalizing fund management. This paper not only attempts to support strongly implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism at the insti ̄tutional level, but also to coordinate the contradic ̄tions between tourism development and ecological protection, and local community self - develop ̄ment, hoping to achieve the win-win objectives of promoting an ecological compensation policy for tourism, tourism poverty alleviation and ecological civilization. 相似文献
11.
12.
西部民族地区由于受地理环境和历史原因的影响,目前仍处于十分落后的发展阶段。在制约西部民族地区发展的诸多因素中人才缺乏,尤其是高素质的人才紧缺是其中最重要的一个。因此,开发西部民族地区人力资源,已成为时代的课题,有着十分重要的意义。一、 西部民族地区人力资源现状 相似文献
13.
论西部民族地区产业结构调整 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了西部民族地区产业结构现状,提出产业结构调整应加强基础产业和基础设施,改组改造传统产业,积极发展高新技术产业,重建产业关联机制。应充分发挥产业政策和市场机制的调节作用,完善产业组织,创新产业技术,并将对外开放、国家支持有效结合起来。 相似文献
14.
高职教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,它承担着为经济社会发展培养技术型、应用型人才的重任;与西部民族地区小康社会建设对高职人才的总体需求相比,高职教育无论是数量、质量还是应用技能等均有改进提升的空间;应结合各民族地区未来的产业发展实际,探索一条独具民族特色的高职教育发展之路. 相似文献
15.
西部少数民族地区可持续发展探讨 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
一、“可持续发展”概念的内涵“可持续发展”(SustainableDevelopment)这一概念提出后,引起了各国普遍重视。尽管人们对这一概念的内涵,重点及其它问题认识尚未统一,但是有一点是大家明确的,提出可持续发展这个概念的立足点,是强调经济发展要与自然生态环境用协调,要与社会文化相协调;强调发展的整体性、和谐性,既要考虑到当代入的需要,又要考虑到后代人的需要;既要考虑到本地局部利益,又要着眼于全局、全国、整个地球的保护。所以可持续发展就是指人类与自然环境能够长久地共存共荣、持续不断的发展。可持续发展包含三个方面… 相似文献
16.
产业经济生态化发展是我国西部民族地区实现可持续发展的重要物质保障和基本经济支撑,在西部民族地区产业经济发展的实践中必须重视发展生态产业。本文以生态民族学理念为指导,分五个部分先后分析了我国西部民族地区产业经济生态化发展面临的多重制约,探讨了该区域产业经济生态化发展的战略构想和破解现存约束的制度创新途径,最后总结了几点具有一定普遍意义的重要启示和结论,为我国以科学的发展观为指导,最终实现全社会经济发展和人口、资源、环境相协调的发展战略提供理论依据和政策参考。 相似文献
17.
西部民族地区生态建设的经济学思考 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文从社会、经济、自然组成的复合生态系统互动过程的角度 ,阐述了西部民族地区生态环境问题的主要类型及后果影响 ,并在此基础上进一步分析了产生生态环境问题的经济、社会原因。文章对西部民族地区在实施以退耕还林、还草为主的生态建设过程中存在的农牧民应得收入漏损、收入稳定增长预期模糊等两大问题进行了分析。文章认为 ,全面推进西部民族地区生态建设 ,必须坚持标本兼治、生态效益和经济效益兼顾的方针 ,努力做到四个创新 :经济发展思路创新、经济社会结构创新、经济体制创新和管理制度创新 相似文献
18.
如同八十年代沿海地区经济发展战略引起西部民族地区的震荡一样,九十年代社会主义市场经济体制的提出与确立,无疑再一次震荡了西部民族地区。沿海地区经济发展战略,从根本上说,是利用其临海向洋的地缘优势与基础强大的经济技术优势,实施投资倾斜,加大发展力度,把这一地区建成带动中西部发 相似文献
19.
经过八十年代的曲折和波动,中国的经济成长跨入了二十世纪的最后十年,西部民族地区的经济开发问题再一次不容回避地摆到我们面前:八十年代,中国的经济成长以沿海地区的超前发展为显著特征,而西部民族地区的发展滞后则日趋明显,与全国年均水平的差距大约以五年翻一番的加速度迅速扩大,这不仅在经济上导致了一系列不可忽视的问题,而且可 相似文献
20.
本文分析了西部民族地区在构建和谐社会中的重要地位,并就影响民族地区构建和谐社会的主要因素作了分析,提出了建议. 相似文献