论跨界民族认同的多重性

民族认同是民族的自觉行为,表现为一种归属感.跨界民族由于自身的特殊性,在认同方面具有多重性,即民族认同、政治认同、文化认同和社会认同.历史表明,在国际关系中,政治认同和社会认同的作用最为敏感.文章认为,要处理好跨界民族问题,必须解决好跨界民族的多重认同问题.     

从族群认同走向民族认同——20世纪中后期广西的民族识别研究之三

本文认为,族群是偏重于文化特征的概念,民族是偏重于政治的概念。广西历史上就已经形成了12个各自具有共同历史来源、文化上各具特点并内部认同的族群,经过民族识别,这些族群被确定为民族,使他们从族群认同走向民族认同。但是,这种民族认同是建立在族群认同的基础之上的。     

民族文学对于民族认同和文明对话具有重要意义

我国是由56个民族组成的统一多民族国家。新中国建立后,我国基本上已经构建起平等、团结、互助的新型民族关系,促进新时期民族团结、民族共同发展,对于维护社会的长治久安和国家的繁荣稳定发展具有重要意义。民族文学作为民族文化的重要组成部分,能够在精神层面反映一个民族的思想、精神,加强民族文学的发展繁荣,扩大中华文化的包容性,对于提升民族认同感,促进各少数民族间的平等有效对话,实现民族文化交融、统一和共同发展具有积极作用。本文首先分析了我国民族文学发展现状,阐述了民族文学对于民族认同和文明对话的重要意义,并探索新时期促进我国民族文学繁荣发展的有效途径,为推动民族文学发展、民族团结和国家发展提供参考。     

瑞丽傣族地区的学校教育与民族认同

正确的民族认同能弘扬民族文化,增强民族的自我认同和凝聚力,也是民族个体拥有健康心理和形成国家认同的重要前提。作为瑞丽傣族地区的学校教育机构及职能部门,需要加强对当地傣族青少年民族认同和国家认同的指导,唤起他们的民族自信心和自豪感,并肩负起传承本民族文化的重任。同时培养他们熟练掌握自然科学知识,正确看待各民族文化,增强跨文化和跨民族交际能力,以适应现代化发展的需要。这些措施对于加强地处边疆的瑞丽傣族的民族认同和国家向心力,促进边疆民族地区社会和谐和稳定,具有重要的现实意义。     

全球网络时代的大众传媒与民族认同

大众传媒在促进民族认同的同时,也为一些极端民族主义思想传播提供了途径,对国家统一和民族团结造成了不利影响.网络时代,信息的传播更加快捷,大众传媒对民族认同的影响日益深刻.因此,亟需采取措施,充分发挥大众传媒在民族认同中的积极作用,促进民族认同与国家认同的统一,促进各民族共同繁荣和发展.     

民族认同的精神文化内涵

民族认同是民族文化尤其是精神文化被本民族全体成员体认、内化、弘扬、升华的过程。文化认同是民族认同的内在要求和前提条件,在民族认同中具有基础性作用。精神文化能准确、深刻地表达文化和民族的本质特征,在民族认同中占据着核心地位。从文化哲学的角度考察文化认同与民族认同的关系,剖析民族认同的文化实质,揭示民族心理、民族意识、民族精神等精神文化要素在民族认同过程中所起的重要作用,对于增进民族认同、弘扬民族精神、建设民族共有的精神家园具有重要的理论和现实指导意义。     

大众传媒与少数民族身份认同的塑造

少数民族的身份认同意识具有多元性特征.大众媒体对于少数民族身份认同的塑造具有重要作用,通过传播主流社会价值观、发挥语言文化的教育功能、传播社会经济信息技术,促进了少数民族接纳吸收主流社会文化,有利于塑造少数民族的民族认同意识、国家认同意识.在当前边疆地区特殊的社会形势下,有必要加强和调整针对少数民族的传播手段和内容,确立少数民族的身份认同意识.     

论跨界民族的文化认同及其现代建构

跨界民族的文化认同是其成员对族群文化的反思性行为,是社会现代性的产物。它经由文化层面的冲突、反省和调整而得以形成。跨界民族在文化认同区分、凝聚和动员等主要功用的基础上对族际关系和国际关系产生影响。民族国家应推行积极的民族政策,引领跨界民族完成其现代建构,即从文化认同走向文化自觉。     

论民族认同的概念及其层次

民族认同理论是近年来国内外专家学者在多个学科领域研究探讨的重点话题,其在促进中华民族团结统一和构建社会主义和谐社会上具有重要的理论价值和实践意义,是新形势下爱国主义理论的拓展和创新.民族和认同两者的概念探讨出民族认同的概念及双重属性;民族认同可划分为文化认同、价值认同、历史认同、政治认同四个层次.重视民族认同理论,对解决中国当前民族问题以及多元文化背景下各民族共生共荣发展提供了现实解决途径.     

十六国时期各民族共创中华的形式及路径

十六国时期是各民族共创中华历史进程中的关键阶段,对中华民族共同体的形成具有重要影响。这一时期各民族共创中华主要有六种形式：一是相互吸纳族体;二是共同开拓疆域;三是协力发展经济;四是维系历史文化传统;五是丰富中华文化宝库;六是共育中华民族精神。各民族主要通过如下路径共创中华：一是追求“正统”与实现“一统”;二是强调“以德怀远”与“示之信义”;三是主张“迁徙胡汉”与“胡汉兼用”机制。各民族本为一家的族源认同,各美其美、美美与共的文化认同,统一的多民族国家的政治认同,是十六国时期各民族共创中华的三大认同基础。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.