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以3家制造企业的63个工作团队为研究对象,考察了团队层面的领导-成员交换关系质量和关系差异化对团队成员情感承诺和团队绩效的影响。研究结果表明,在控制变革型领导后,领导-成员交换关系质量对情感承诺和团队绩效仍有显著正向影响;关系差异化对这种影响有负向调节作用,表现为对关系差异化程度较低的团队,领导-成员交换关系质量对情感承诺和团队绩效的正向影响相对较强;对差异化程度较高的团队,领导-成员交换关系质量的正向影响较弱。研究结果在一定程度扩展了领导-成员交换研究的分析层次,同时发现了领导对不同下属的亲疏有别和差异对待会削弱领导-成员交换关系对团队的积极作用。 相似文献
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员工创造力是企业创新的微观基础,而已有文献还未能深入地探讨在中国情境下领导-部属交换如何有效地激发员工创造力。本文通过问卷调查和分析本土企业管理者及其直接下属的配对样本,将内在动机和内部人身份认知作为中介变量,构建并验证了领导-部属交换与员工创造力的关系。结构方程建模分析的结果表明,领导-部属交换对员工创造力有显著的正向影响,内在动机和内部人身份认知在领导-部属交换影响员工创造力的过程中起完全中介作用。 相似文献
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本文基于社会交换理论,采用由202位下属及其领导构成的领导—下属配对数据探讨了道德领导对员工创新绩效的影响及其传导机制。实证检验的结果表明,道德领导对员工创新绩效和社会交换有正向影响作用,社会交换在道德领导与员工创新绩效之间起中介作用。而权力距离取向不仅调节了社会交换与员工创新绩效之间的关系,还进一步调节了社会交换在道德领导与员工创新绩效之间关系中的中介效应,即员工的权力距离取向水平越高,道德领导通过社会交换对员工创新绩效的间接影响作用越强。本文的研究发现有助于深入认识道德领导影响员工创新绩效的潜在中间机制和边界条件,并有效指导企业的创新管理实践。 相似文献
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该研究考察下属权威崇拜观念对由信心领导行为导致的员工组织承诺的影响.对某大型保险公司全职保险销售人员数据的统计分析表明:下属的权威崇拜观念对领导自信表达行为-员工承诺关系有正向增强作用,而对下属信心行为-员工承诺关系有负向削弱作用。 相似文献
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组织信任、雇佣关系与员工知识分享行为 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
整合组织信任理论和知识分享理论,基于雇佣关系视角,构建组织信任与知识分享的概念模型,并通过选取本土企业管理者及其直接下属的504个配对样本,运用层级回归分析对假设进行验证.研究结果表明,组织信任与知识分享、领导-部属交换显著正相关,与心理契约违背显著负相关;领导-部属交换与知识分享显著正相关,心理契约违背与知识分享显著负相关;心理契约违背对组织信任和知识分享之间的关系起部分中介作用,而领导-部属交换对组织信任和知识分享之间的关系起正向调节作用.这表明,在中国的文化背景下从组织信任视角促进员工的知识分享,要特别重视雇佣关系在其中的影响. 相似文献
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亲组织非伦理行为是近年来组织管理学界日益关注的一种非伦理行为类型,但在实践中,因其亲组织性而容易被组织忽视或默许。已有研究证明,亲组织非伦理行为对组织的长远利益有害,而一些通常被认为对组织有益的概念(如伦理型领导和变革型领导)在一定条件下会促进员工的亲组织非伦理行为。但就整体而言,关于亲组织非伦理行为的影响因素和形成机制的研究仍相当匮乏。领导-部属交换在差序格局下的华人组织中广泛存在并具有丰富的文化内涵,可以对员工的行为产生重要的影响。因此,在以关系为导向的中国文化背景下,探讨领导-部属交换对员工亲组织非伦理行为的影响机制有其独特的理论价值和实践意义。
整合社会交换理论、社会认同理论和自我一致性理论,基于352份中国长三角地区本土企业的员工数据,运用层次回归分析法和总效应调节模型法,探讨差序格局视角下领导-部属交换对员工亲组织非伦理行为的影响,检验组织情感承诺的中介作用和道德认同的调节作用,从而揭示领导-部属交换影响员工亲组织非伦理行为的内在机制。
研究结果表明,领导-部属交换和组织情感承诺对员工亲组织非伦理行为均有显著正向影响;组织情感承诺在领导-部属交换与亲组织非伦理行为间起部分中介作用,且道德认同负向调节这种中介作用;道德认同负向调节组织情感承诺对亲组织非伦理行为的影响,但对领导-部属交换与亲组织非伦理行为之间的关系没有显著调节作用。
实证检验亲组织非伦理行为这一非伦理行为类型,拓展了非伦理行为相关研究;选取领导-部属交换作为切入点,探讨亲组织非伦理行为的形成机制,丰富了领导视角对员工亲组织非伦理行为的影响研究;提出并检验领导-部属交换、组织情感承诺与亲组织非伦理行为的正向关系,再次证明一些被认为是正面的因素也会促使员工采取非伦理行为,丰富了领导-部属交换与组织情感承诺的负面影响研究;探讨中国组织情景下的亲组织非伦理行为的形成机制,得出与西方研究不同的结论,即领导-部属交换对员工亲组织非伦理行为有直接显著影响,而员工的道德认同对此影响并没有显著的调节作用,反映了华人社会与西方社会对关系的认知差异。 相似文献
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David Giauque Fabien Resenterra Michaël Siggen 《Human Resource Development International》2013,16(2):185-205
This paper explores the effects of human resource management (HRM) practices in Swiss small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs). More specifically, the main objective of this study is to assess the impacts of HRM practices developed in Swiss SMEs upon the commitment of knowledge workers. Using data from a survey of over 198 knowledge workers, this study shows the importance of looking closer at HRM practices and, furthermore, to really investigate the impacts of the different HRM practices on employees' commitment. Results show, for example, that organizational support, procedural justice and the reputation of the organization may clearly influence knowledge workers' commitment, whereas other HRM practices such as involvement in decision-making, skills management or even the degree of satisfaction with pay do not have any impact on knowledge workers' commitment. 相似文献
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Seung-hyun Han Gaeun Seo Jessica Li Seung Won Yoon 《Human Resource Development International》2016,19(2):98-115
This study examined the underlying process through which transformational leaders provide an influence on employees’ knowledge sharing intention by concentrating on mediating roles of psychological empowerment and employees’ commitment to organizations. The direct and indirect impacts of transformational leadership on knowledge sharing were explored. In order to test the proposed hypotheses, structural equation modelling analysis was conducted with a sample of 426 full-time employees in South Korea. The results of this study showed a significant direct effect of transformational leadership on psychological empowerment and organizational commitment, which in turn had a significant influence on employees’ knowledge sharing intention. Transformational leadership had only an indirect effect on knowledge sharing intention among employees. These results bring out the importance of mediating roles of employee’s attitudes, especially organizational commitment, for promoting knowledge sharing intention among employees. 相似文献
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《European Management Journal》2020,38(4):602-612
Researchers have extensively explored the factors influencing employees’ organisational commitment. However, few studies make an explicit distinction between different commitment types when exploring its determinants, and the scholarly attention to individual differences is also limited. In this paper, we confirm that developing managerial interventions to enhance task significance can be useful to promote organisational commitment, but this relationship is contingent on the commitment type and the employees’ openness to experience. We focus on two forms of organisational commitment: affective and continuance commitment. Our study shows that task significance is a better predictor of affective commitment than continuance commitment. We also find that increasing task significance is particularly good to promote more continuance commitment among employees with low levels of openness to experience. Based on data gathered from a sample of 403 employees working in Spanish firms, we find support for these ideas and develop practical implications. 相似文献
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网络惯例是维系和协调技术创新网络顺畅运转的核心要素,权力和关系承诺作为技术创新网络中的关键因素,也影响着网络惯例的形成和发展。构建技术创新网络环境下知识权力、结构权力对网络惯例影响的结构方程模型,结合中国13个省、市高新技术企业的样本数据,利用SPSS和AMOS进行实证分析,检验组织成员间关系承诺的中介效应。研究结果表明,知识权力积极显著影响规范性承诺和工具性承诺,结构权力积极显著影响工具性承诺而对规范性承诺没有影响;知识权力和结构权力积极显著影响网络惯例;规范性承诺和工具性承诺积极显著影响网络惯例;规范性承诺在知识权力与网络惯例关系中具有中介效应,但是在结构权力与网络惯例关系中不具有中介效应,而工具性承诺在知识权力和结构权力对网络惯例的关系中均具有中介效应。深入探索网络惯例的内在规律,对指导技术创新网络情境下组织成员间的网络关系治理具有实践意义。 相似文献
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Hougyun Kim 《Public Organization Review》2014,14(3):397-417
The present study examines whether transformational leadership is associated with clan culture, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior and whether affective commitment is positively related to organizational citizenship behavior. The study also examines whether affective commitment mediates the effects of clan culture on organizational citizenship behavior and whether clan culture mediates the effects of transformational leadership on affective commitment. The results of this study indicate a positive relationship between transformational leadership and clan culture as well as between transformational leadership and affective commitment; no significant relationship between clan culture and organizational citizenship behavior as well as between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior; and a significant positive relationship between affective commitment and organizational citizenship behavior as well as between clan culture and affective commitment . Thus, the results clearly show that affective commitment fully mediates the relationship between clan culture and organizational citizenship behavior and that clan culture partially mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and affective commitment. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings as well as interesting avenues for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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This paper examines the influence of psychological empowerment on organizational commitment and the moderating effect of organizational learning culture on the relationship. The results suggest that psychological empowerment, organizational learning culture, and demographic variables had a significant impact on organizational commitment for employees in the public sector of Korea. Employees showed higher organizational commitment when they perceived high psychological empowerment and a high organizational learning culture. In addition, the moderating effect of organizational learning culture on the relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational commitment was found to be significant. Among the demographic variables, only educational level turned out to be significant. Finally, implications, limitations and research recommendations are discussed. 相似文献