变革型领导对组织创造力和创新影响研究述评

组织创造力和创新对一个组织乃至整个社会的重要性毋庸置疑,而变革型领导是影响组织创造力和创新的重要因素.本文在阐明变革型领导、组织创造力和创新的概念与维度的基础上,对研究变革型领导与组织创造力和创新关系的文献进行回顾,简述变革型领导对组织创造力和创新的直接作用和间接影响,对主要的中介变量和调节变量予以分类汇总,并分析这些变量产生作用的机理,最后得出研究结论并提出未来研究方向.尽管现有文献的研究结果不甚一致,但是大多数研究结果揭示:变革型领导与组织创造力和组织创新之间既有直接关系又有间接联系,在个体、团队、组织三个层面以及组织外部环境中的诸多变量可以起到中介或调节作用.     

领导有效性研究的新视角——认知地图技术的应用

<正>领导理论是组织行为学和管理心理学研究领域的一个重要组成部分,是研究领导有效性的理论。其研究核心包括确定领导有效性的影响因素、提高领导有效性的方法和途径,以及改变受领导影响的相关组织变量(下属工作满意度、组织绩效和组织承诺)等。领导有效性研究一直备受领导学研究者的关注,而已有的研究往往是采用问卷调查等方法来探讨领导效能,能否从一个新的研究视角来开展领导有效性研究,是一个迫切需要探索和解决的问题。本文在介绍认知地图相关概念及     

催化型领导技能及其开发途径探讨

信息时代、知识经济时代的到来,使得社会和个人心理等各个层面都发生了广泛而深刻的变化,在很大程度上降低了传统领导方式的效能,靠行政命令来使组织运转的领导者的挫折感明显上升。领导者和领导团队     

个人、团队与组织的跨层级学习转化机制模型与案例研究

在企业组织中,只有建立了个人、团队和组织之间系统有效的相互学习和转化机制,才能最大限度地利用组织中各种学习资源,提升组织业绩和健康发展水平.学习的跨层面转化是当今企业学习中面临的现实问题,但并没有相应的理论模型进行系统阐述和指导.针对这一理论和实践中的问题,本文对组织中三层面学习之间的互动、转化机制进行了研究探索,从组织中的人际交流、知识文档化以及组织流程化三种基本学习方式出发,提出组织学习的跨层面转化机制模型,并辅以五个典型案例对这一跨层次组织学习模型进行进一步分析验证,以期对我国组织学习理论和实践的进一步发展起到推动作用.     

变革型领导、心理授权与员工的组织承诺:中国情景下的实证研究

已有文献主要集中于变革型领导与员工组织承诺的关系研究,而对两者间的中介变量的研究很少,在国内这一点研究几乎是空白。通过问卷调查中国境内企业972位管理人员,本文试图研究变革型领导与员工组织承诺之间的关系,尤其是研究心理授权在其中的中介作用。在初步研究的基础上,本文系统地验证了变革型领导、心理授权和组织承诺各概念的结构效度及3者间的区分效度。研究结果显示:变革型领导与员工组织承诺是正的相关关系,并且心理授权在两者间起完全中介作用。研究告诉企业领导者,不仅要通过塑造自身的变革型领导风格来提高员工对组织的承诺,而且要善于为员工营造一种心理授权的感受,提高员工的自我效能和自尊,从而提高员工的组织承诺。     

领导情绪智力对员工组织认同、组织公民行为影响的跨层分析

本文探讨了领导感知自我情绪智力、员工感知领导情绪智力与员工组织公民行为之间的跨层关系.并且在不同层次上讨论了领导情绪智力对员工组织认同、组织公民行为的影响,同时分析了领导情绪智力对组织公民行为的影响机制.研究通过对九家制造业企业的70个团队的领导与员工的问卷调查发现,领导感知自我情绪智力跨层调节员工感知领导情绪智力与组织公民行为、组织认同之间的关系.且在单层模型与多层模型中,组织认同都是员工感知领导情绪智力与组织公民行为之间的完全中介变量.当员工感知领导情绪智力大到某一范围时,领导感知自我情绪智力正向调节员工感知领导情绪智力与组织公民行为之间的关系.而当员工感知领导情绪智力低于某一范围时,领导感知自我情绪智力反而负向调节这一关系.     

跨组织IT应用类型分析

跨组织的IT应用是企业应对外部环境变化和在更高层次上应用信息技术的必然结果。跨组织IT应用在企业间合作中往往发挥着支持作用,它不但扩展了企业间交易、协调和沟通的范围,也促成了新的企业间关系的形成。本文试图通过对跨组织IT应用类型进行多角度的分析,为跨组织IT应用的进一步理论研究打下基础。     

变革型领导对员工创新行为的影响研究——兼论组织认同与自我效能感的作用

探析变革型领导、组织认同及自我效能感对员工创新行为的影响及其作用机制,构建以组织认同为中介变量、自我效能感为调节变量的混合模型,采用随机抽样的方法进行问卷调查,运用工具软件对获取的有效问卷数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明：变革型领导、组织认同、自我效能感及员工创新行为的得分都较高;变革型领导、组织认同及自我效能感均与员工创新行为显著正相关;变革型领导不仅直接影响员工创新行为,还能通过组织认同间接影响员工创新行为;自我效能感能显著调节变革型领导对员工创新行为的影响程度。     

跨组织环境成本管理及方法选择:一种有效的绿色供应链管理模式

绿色供应链管理是低碳经济理念下的管理会计的必然产物。本文在剖析绿色供应链管理概念基础上,构建了绿色供应链管理体系,并提出跨组织环境成本控制是对绿色供应链管理的有效应用,最后就跨组织环境成本管理进行了方法选择和展望。     

组织协同领导过程与领导机制研究靠

本文以两个相关的研究领域中高层管理者领导活动、中高层协同领导过程及机制为研究对象,通过对相关学术思想、理论以及国内外研究成果的系统总结,借助理论分析框架,探讨与组织变革、成长、文化有关的组织协同领导力的影响维度和动因,以及研究难点与分析要点.本文提出从群体动力视角,研究多重、群体领导行为及交互作用的研究思路,以及未来的研究趋势和展望,为进一步揭示组织协同领导力形成、发展和演化的规律奠定理论基础.     

国外公司创业投资中组织间学习研究述评

公司创业投资中,组织间学习的研究打开了公司创业投资价值创造机制的"黑箱"。不同类型的学习及社会互动是公司创业投资中组织间学习的关键机制,而知识产权保护、吸收能力、相关度、社会网络和社会资本是公司创业投资中组织间学习的重要影响因素。基于此,对未来的研究方向进行了探讨。     

复杂产品系统创新过程中跨组织知识管理的障碍因素

复杂产品系统是由一个创新网络来进行开发和制造的,跨组织的知识管理可以促进该创新过程中知识和信息的流动、扩散和应用。在前人相关研究基础上,通过问卷调查,对复杂产品系统创新过程中知识管理的障碍因素进行了探讨,并指出不同行业的复杂产品系统,在创新过程中知识管理面临的阻碍因素可能有所不同。     

Empowering leadership and contextual ambidexterity – The mediating role of committed leadership for continuous improvement

Organisations nowadays try to be ambidextrous, that is, to balance exploitation and exploration, at the level of the organisational unit, or even at the individual level. Recent studies found that important drivers for contextual ambidexterity are a high level of empowerment and an orientation towards continuous improvement (CI) and innovation. It is, therefore, to be expected that empowering leadership and leader commitment to CI are associated with contextual ambidexterity. However, literature about the relationships between empowering leadership, committed leadership for CI and contextual ambidexterity is scant. Based on two separate survey studies, we validated both the relationship between empowering leadership and contextual ambidexterity, and the mediating effect of committed leadership for CI in the organisational unit level and the individual level. The managerial implications of this research is that organisations that want to facilitate contextual ambidexterity should not only empower employees so that they can decide more independently on how to organise their time and make choices when they conduct exploratory activities and when they perform exploitative activities. Management must also act as committed ambassadors for CI, as CI functions as an integration mechanism to create both alignment and adaptability, and hence contextual ambidexterity.     

Building interfirm leadership: A relational identity perspective

While leadership has been recognized as an approach to facilitating network orchestration, little is known about the mechanism through which a hub firm enhances interfirm leadership. Grounded on the theory of social identity and network orchestration, we develop a framework of the enhancement of interfirm leadership, proposing that the tendency of building leadership rests on the hub firm's ability to shape the partners' relational identity. We identify three types of role-adoption that indicate seven actions a hub firm might take to establish such an identity. We suggest that the mechanism through which leadership emerges is contingent on relationship duration, dependence asymmetry, and competition intensity.     

Inter-organizational governance: a review,conceptualisation and extension

Abstract

Although the concepts of relational and contractual governance in inter-organizational relationships have attracted academic and practitioner interest over the last decades, to date there have been limited comprehensive and systematic efforts to review, analyse and synthesise extant literature. We review and analyse 1,415 publications identified from a wide range of management disciplines and journals from 1990 to 2018. We deploy bibliographic and content analyses to offer a comprehensive literature analyses and synthesis and subsequently develop and position a multidimensional framework of exchange governance. The proposed framework covers existing conceptualisations of exchange governance and its diverse mechanisms, environmental dimensions influencing the use of exchange governance mechanisms and performance implications. We uncover areas that are currently under-studied and draw out fruitful future research avenues.     

Leadership behaviour and leader self-reported well-being: A review,integration and meta-analytic examination

ABSTRACT

While the link between leadership and follower well-being is well established, less is known about the relation between leaders’ leadership behaviour and their own well-being. Particularly, a systematic integration of existing studies is missing. Based on an integrated framework summarising major theories on the leader well-being–leadership link, we quantitatively synthesised findings on the relations between different leadership behaviours and leader well-being indicators. The meta-analytical results (95 effect sizes; N?=?12,617) confirmed significant relationships of constructive and destructive leadership with leader well-being in the expected directions. Relative weight analyses on the constructive leadership behaviours showed that change-oriented and relational-oriented leadership (e.g. transformational, participative) accounted for more variance in leader well-being than task-oriented leadership (e.g. transactional). Regarding destructive leadership, active destructive leadership (e.g. abusive supervision) showed stronger negative associations with leader well-being than passive leadership (e.g. laissez-faire). Based on our integrated framework, we proposed and found support for divergent patterns of associations for different forms of well-being (positive vs. negative, short-term vs. long-term, job-related vs. general). Our study demonstrates a considerable linkage between leader well-being and leadership, supporting the adoption of leadership development programmes and organisational health interventions for leaders given their impact on employees, teams and organisations.     

Assessing global leadership competencies: the critical role of assessment centre methodology

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to examine the use of assessment centre (AC) methodology for addressing the ever-increasing demand for effective talent management of global leaders. Research is reviewed on the most commonly used questionnaire tools for assessing global leadership competencies, which lack the AC’s ability to provide behavioural evidence of leadership competency. A literature search is conducted to identify the extent to which scholarly research to date has examined the use of ACs to measure global leadership competencies. Based on the findings from the review of the literature, the authors recommend further exploration of a leadership AC approach as a ‘best practice’ talent management tool for measuring global leadership competencies. A framework is provided for designing ACs to evaluate and provide developmental feedback on the competencies identified as critical for successful leadership performance in an organization’s global environment.     

中国本土领导研究的一种框架及操作:基于张瑞敏个案的研究过程示例

基于对中国本土领导的界定与分析,提出中国本土领导研究的一种框架及操作,即从"领导如何成长、如何发挥作用及领导的本质"3个开放性问题出发,基于质性研究策略,采用以问题导向的探索性建构主义扎根理论方法,对中国本土领导数据进行搜集与整理。借鉴POPPER的4段式科学研究逻辑,对数据进行分析,不断地对问题进行诠释,并发现新的问题,从不断的循环中建构构念,发掘潜在的扎根理论,与现有领导理论进行对比,最终形成中国本土领导理论。     

Relational Leadership Theory: Exploring the social processes of leadership and organizing

Relational leadership is a relatively new term in the leadership literature, and because of this, its meaning is open to interpretation. In the present article I describe two perspectives of relational leadership: an entity perspective that focuses on identifying attributes of individuals as they engage in interpersonal relationships, and a relational perspective that views leadership as a process of social construction through which certain understandings of leadership come about and are given privileged ontology. These approaches can be complementary, but their implications for study and practice are quite different. After reviewing leadership research relative to these two perspectives I offer Relational Leadership Theory (RLT) as an overarching framework for the study of leadership as a social influence process through which emergent coordination (e.g., evolving social order) and change (e.g., new approaches, values, attitudes, behaviors, ideologies) are constructed and produced. This framework addresses relationships both as an outcome of investigation (e.g., How are leadership relationships produced?) and a context for action (e.g., How do relational dynamics contribute to structuring?). RLT draws from both entity and relational ontologies and methodologies to more fully explore the relational dynamics of leadership and organizing.     

An integrative framework for global leadership competency: levels and dimensions

As developing excellent global leaders should be an urgent priority of companies in the global business world, there has been considerable research in this area. Despite this, there is limited research on the systematic global leadership competency structure reflecting both on its levels and dimensions and on specific competencies. The purpose of this article is to create a theory-based integrative framework that can be used to identify the competencies comprising global leadership. To accomplish this purpose, an integrative literature review was employed on competency theory and global leadership, resulting in the development of an integrative framework for global leadership competency. The framework, with three levels and four dimensions, established in this article contributes to corporations in providing a means of developing company-specific models of global leadership competency. Also discussed are implications for future human resource development research and theory building.