民族关系预警分析与管理的反思——《民族关系和谐性监测预警及主动调控机制研究》评介

《民族关系和谐性监测预警及主动调控机制研究》一书是民族学与管理学交叉研究的优秀成果,系统建构了民族关系监测预警及调控的理论框架,具有一定的创新性和开创性。该书将管理学理论引入民族关系研究领域,特别是基于和谐管理理论构建了民族关系动态监测预警体系;将信息管理、知识管理以及大数据分析相关方法用于民族关系监测预警过程,建立了民族关系和谐性预警调控实践模型,以提高预警调控决策的效率和准确性。本文从七个方面对该专著的内容进行了评介,专著的若干观点既是对民族问题研究或民族事务治理理论的丰富扩展,又可为各级政府部门开展民族工作或民族事务决策提供支持,具有重要的理论贡献和实践价值。     

民族关系评价指标体系构建及监测预警机制研究

针对我国民族关系的复杂性和重要性,本文就民族关系评价指标体系构建及预警机制进行了研究:围绕政治、经济、文化、社会和宗教五个方面的因素,建立一套多层次的民族关系评价指标体系,提出了以民族关系评价指标体系为基础的民族关系监测预警机制;应用信息组织的相关方法,建立民族关系监测信息的采集模型和处理模型,保证监测评价过程的信息畅通;应用层次分析法得出各评价指标的权重因子,进而得到民族关系和谐度指数。     

经济转型期城市民族关系的影响因素及预警调控研究

市场经济的发展和城市化进程使得城市民族关系呈现出复杂性、敏感性、波反性大等特点,城市民族关系逐渐成为我国民族关系中不可忽视的重要组成部分.本文分析了经济转型期城市民族关系的现状和特点,根据相关文献资料建立了转型期城市民族关系的影响因素体系,将民族关系的影响因素分为静态因素和动态因素两大方面,其中静态因素是指相对稳定不易改变的因素,动态因素指在经济转型期变动较为频繁的因素,并针对这些因素进行了深入分析.探究城市民族关系影响因素的目的是为了找到民族关系的预警调控对策,文中提出了若干城市民族关系的调控对策和思路,特别针对民族关系的监测预警机制提出了建议.     

改革开放以来中国民族理论若干问题研究述评

改革开放30年来,在国内外大势的影响下,中国民族理论研究经历了诸多的变化,但总趋势是:在探讨中发展,在摸索中前进。本文所论及的民族概念问题、民族形成问题、民族结构与民族属性问题、民族意识与民族关系问题,只是改革开放以来中国民族理论研究领域中很少但却是比较重要的几个问题。适逢改革开放30年,对这几个问题的研究成果进行归纳、概括和总结,无疑将有助于进一步推进中国民族理论研究的深入和发展。     

用独特的眼光审视世界民族热点问题——评《21世纪世界民族问题热点预警性研究》

中央民族大学学者熊坤新教授主编的《21世纪世界民族问题热点预警性研究》,内容体系新颖独到,研究方法复合多样,结构合理层次分明,材料翔实重点突出,分析透彻新见迭出,是一部全景式探悉、前瞻性预警的力作,有助于人们从宏观上全面了解和把握当今世界民族热点问题的现状及其走向。     

少数民族电影研究述评

文化批评学、文化美学、政治民族学和影视人类学这四种学科方法是少数民族电影研究几个比较重要的研究取向;少数民族电影本体研究主要集中在概念界定、文化性格、文化视点、文化冲突、社会功能以及与民族文化的关系上;界定核心概念和建构理论框架是少数民族电影研究的当务之急;把握少数民族电影的文化本质,系统理性地建构其学科理论体系,是少数民族电影研究应该坚持的发展方向.     

“民族”与“民族认同”问题研究述评

随着全球化的到来,民族主义开始在各国被激活,“民族认同”问题也就越来越成为热门话题.本文对近30年来关于“民族”与“民族认同”研究的有关概念、英译、概念间的关系、基本理论观点、研究方法等进行了较系统的梳理,并就分析存在的主要问题后,提出今后研究的新思考.     

民族关系研究文献浅述

本文就民族关系的研究文献进行了简单梳理，从民族关系的内涵入手，介绍了民族关系的理论研究，在此基础上，简要梳理了内蒙古自治区民族关系研究的相关情况。     

民族关系定义研究

民族关系是民族理论的一个基本范畴,本文系统地研究了国内民族理论界提出的各种"民族关系"的定义;并将民族关系定义为:民族关系是民族之间的关系,是人类自从有民族分化以来的社会发展过程中,民族为谋求生存与发展,在一定的社会意识指导下形成的民族之间的共生关系,即民族之间在相互交往中形成的在物质生存资料上互通有无、精神文化上取长补短的相互往来的联系和影响,或在相互对抗中,敌对双方民族之间的封闭隔绝状态,是一种普遍的社会历史现象,并且是随着社会的发展变化而不断发展变化的.在研究民族关系定义的基础上,系统地比较研究了民族关系与民族问题这一对民族理论基本范畴之间的理论逻辑关系,并实证性地分析了中国民族关系的基本结构.     

民族关系问题简论

民族关系问题是指一个民族共同体内部与外部或多个民族共同体之间交往时因涉及民族利益或民族权益而产生的矛盾或不和谐问题.它涉及一个民族共同体根本利益或权益,带有全民族性质,是民族共同体内部与外部或多个民族共同体之间为了各自的民族利益或权益而进行的关系协调的反映,实际上是民族交往中的利益矛盾或权益分配不协调.民族利益或权益的非均衡和谐是民族关系问题产生的根源,其实质是包含民族利益或权益在内的民族文化失衡.解决我国当前民族关系问题中的非和谐因素应着重做好三方面的工作.     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.