从亚洲金融危机看国际货币体系改革的必要性

1997年7月爆发的亚洲金融危机是继30年代大萧条以来的最大的金融动荡。它已经波及整个世界,并对世界经济产生了深远的影响。本文将立足于亚洲,试图揭示和论证亚洲金融危机的根源在于现行的国际货币体系存在的缺陷以及改革的必要性,并阐述美国在其中的重要作用。一、国际货...     

霸权的代价——从美国霸权衰落分析美国金融危机的起因

2007年一场突如其来的金融危机震惊了世界,学者们从不同角度对此次金融危机的产生原因给出了各种解释。本文认为此次金融危机的爆发,根源在于美国霸权的衰落。美国霸权的衰落体现在其用来支撑霸权的能力衰落,这与其继续维持霸权的意愿发生了矛盾。为了向世界分摊其霸权成本,美国倡导并实施了一系列金融措施,最终导致了波及范围广泛的世界性金融危机。但最终,美国自食其果。     

金融危机对亚洲金融合作的推动效应探析

随着全球经济一体化的发展,东亚区域经济一体化已成为必然趋势。为了保证经济稳定,维护金融安全,使东亚各经济体在国际金融体系中获得更大的发言权和发展空间,东亚区域金融合作势在必行。在此背景下,金融危机对亚洲金融合作产生了强有力的推动作用。分析金融危机产生推动效应的原因,总结在金融危机推动下亚洲金融合作的发展特点,并展望亚洲金融改革的前景。     

金融危机前后中日货币政策比较

由2007年美国次贷危机引发的金融危机席卷全球,绝大多数经济体都受到了不同程度的影响,全球经济呈现衰退趋势.为应对金融危机,防止经济进一步下滑,各国根据本国的特点制定了积极的货币政策,并采用各种货币政策工具实现在稳定物价的情况下保持经济增长的政策目标.本文重点比较了中国和日本两国在2008年金融危机前后货币政策的变化和两国采用货币政策工具的差异,分析了两国运用货币政策工具的特点,并对我国货币政策工具的运用提出了几点政策建议.     

福利企业——改革开放 前途光明

由美国"金融海啸"引发的世界金融危机,引起了人们的强烈关注,有关"金融救市"的话题到处可闻,成了寻常百姓街谈巷议的热点.这场世界性的金融危机也波及了中国经济.     

关于经济全球化问题

编者按：对外贸易经济合作部副部长龙永图同志的这篇文章写得很好。既阐发了经济全球化的特点、实质和产生的原因，又联系我国实际谈到了我们应该如何作好准备，迎接经济全球化的挑战。现转载如下，供研究者参考。去年７月始于泰国的金融危机，迅速波及东南亚各国，继而冲...     

金融危机后的世界经济

蔓延于东南亚的金融危机并没有对多数发达国家现实经济产生明显影响。受其影响最深的主要是俄罗斯和巴西这类国家的发展中市场。发达国家发达国家经济增长指标因危机影响而降低的幅度不大。１９９７年，经合组织成员国经济增长率为３％。美国经济实现持续增长，１９９７年...     

多边贸易体制的嬗变与亚太经贸一体化的路径选择

多边贸易体制对世界经济和贸易的重要性是不言而喻的。2008年全球金融危机爆发以来,曾经作为多边自由贸易体制最初倡导者的美国开始走向了自由贸易的对立面,其根本原因在于资本主义经济发展不平衡规律从根本上制约着自由贸易宗旨的落实。多边贸易体制的变化必然对亚太经贸一体化的未来走向产生重大的影响。从亚太自由贸易区(FTAAP)的发展历程可以看出,缘于对共同利益的追求,当存在经济动因和商业利益时,合作提供区域性经济类公共产品的动力就会更大。在这一进程中,中国与域内外经济体不断增长的经济联系决定了在构建亚太自由贸易区合作机制领域,中国将提供力所能及的区域性公共产品。     

金融危机下的人口问题及反思:以婴儿潮为视角

本文认为战后美国耍几潮时代的一代人逐渐高龄化,以及因此产生的人口问题引发了当前席卷全球的金融危机.上世纪五、六十年代,中国出现过两波人口生育高蜂,他们陆续进入老年期,受金融危机波及而产生的人口问题不可轻视.为此作者简介：进行了比较和反思,并从加强社会保障制度建设、延缓退休年龄、建构养老服务体系和促进城乡就业等方面提出了相关的应对建议.     

金砖国家推动的国际金融体系改革及其权力结构取向——基于现实建构主义的分析

2008年金融危机加剧了多国对国际金融体系权力分配不合理的质疑,坚定了金砖国家改革体系权力结构的决心。根据现实建构主义理论,权力结构能够协调体系内权力与认同的博弈关系,即约束七国集团的权力并使各国对体系保持认同,从而维护体系的稳定与发展。因此,金砖国家需要在当前权力再分配的关键期,增强金砖国家作为改革主体的实力,推动权力从发达经济体向新兴经济体转移,完成权力结构的良性改革,从而推动世界经济的全面复苏。     

Financial crisis and the developmental states: A case study of Hong Kong

Studies taking a mediation perspective have highlighted how the actual impact of economic globalisation is mediated by institutions that include welfare regimes. Some have examined how the welfare systems of East Asian developmental states have changed and adapted since the Asian financial crisis of 1997/1998. Using Hong Kong as a case study, this article examines how the developmental state of Hong Kong mediated the impact of the global financial crisis of 2008, particularly on disadvantaged groups. Hong Kong's welfare regime has provided insufficient support to ‘non‐productive’ groups despite incidents of social crisis. The government's welfare responses have been characterised by long‐term strategies to improve the competitiveness of the economy, and short‐term measures to boost the spending power of the general public. Measures targeted at disadvantaged groups have been piecemeal and minimal. The government's approach towards crisis management after 2008 has been similar to that taken after the 1997/1998 financial crisis.     

The social impact of the global financial crisis in Australia

The Australian economy has weathered the storm that followed the global financial crisis (GFC) better than most other OECD countries. The reasons for this are complex, although the fiscal stimulus measures introduced by the federal government in 2008 and 2009 boosted domestic consumption and investment and helped to sustain economic growth. However, even with these measures, concerns have been raised over the social impact of the financial crisis, with a number of studies suggesting that those with lowest incomes and/or reliant on welfare services for support were most adversely affected. This paper presents new estimates of the social impact of the GFC using data from two national surveys, conducted in 2006 and 2010 – before and after the crisis hit Australia. The impact is assessed using a range of different approaches, including people's own perceptions of the impact, changes in their subjective wellbeing, reported changes in financial stress and changes in deprivation and economic exclusion. The results suggest that the social impact of the crisis has been small, although some evidence suggests that those already facing the most severe levels of social disadvantage were most adversely affected. In this sense, the GFC may have led to greater inequality in living standards, at least in some dimensions.     

南宁市应对金融危机的策略选择

金融危机正在对全球实体经济产生严重损害,世界经济增长动力减弱、复苏乏力。在经济全球化的背景下,中国经济虽然在短期内所受影响较小,但在未来中长期内其发展形势依然严峻。作为中国宏观经济的一部分,在金融危机的挑战下,积极深化改革,尽快实现经济增长方式的转变将是南宁市应对危机、实现经济稳定快速发展的必然选择。     

金融危机对劳动者权益的影响及保护对策

世界性金融危机对我国经济产生了巨大冲击，经济下滑，企业倒闭、裁员、欠薪、断保甚至雇主欠薪逃匿等问题不断发生。在我国社会保障体制尚不完善的情况下，金融危机对劳动者权益的影响远胜于对企业的影响。在危机应对中，保护劳动者合法权益，关系到我国劳动关系能否和谐稳定的终极目标的实现。一方面要依据国家统一立法，贯彻劳动法倾斜保护的基本原则；另一方面，应当积极推进劳资协商对话机制，使之成为我国劳动者权益保护的主流模式。     

Growth and trade in the United States and the world economy: Overview

After the slow recovery from the 2008–2009 global financial crisis, the world economy faced slower growth than in the previous decade and even the prospect of a new global financial crisis. This paper starts by examining the reasons for the slow economic recovery and growth in the after the 2008–2009 global financial crisis and "great recession". Then, it examines the reasons the United States grew faster than other advanced countries (especially Europe and Japan), the slowing growth of emerging market economies (and even economic crisis in some of them), and whether the world is now (February 2020) sliding toward a new global financial crisis and recession.     

Effectiveness of policy interventions during financial crises in China and Russia: Lessons for the COVID-19 pandemic

We test the hypothesis that policy interventions in crisis periods are less effective when markets are integrated, drawing on China and Russia’s experience during the global financial crisis. We conduct an event study to examine the response of stock market returns and volatility to intervention efforts using DCC-GARCH and Markov Regime Switching Models. We then estimate the extent of integration of China and Russia with the US market and assess its impact on policy interventions’ effectiveness based on a regression framework. We find that interventions were effective in China but failed in Russia, where greater global links were evident. Our findings provide important policy lessons to address the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic, given the increasing global market linkages.     

金融危机下中小企业营销策略探讨

席卷全球的金融危机对我国中小企业造成了巨大冲击,中小企业的生存和发展遇到了前所未有的困难。分析金融危机对中小企业的影响,并从营销的角度提出中小企业应对金融危机的策略。     

Estimating the impact of the Global Financial Crisis on poverty and deprivation

Although the Australian economy has avoided going into recession since the onset of the global financial crisis, relatively little is known about the social impact of the crisis. Survey and anecdotal evidence presented by a number of community sector NGOs suggest that the demand for emergency relief and other services rose in the aftermath of the crisis. This article reports results derived from two national surveys on poverty and social disadvantage that were conducted in 2006 and 2010 – prior to and after the crisis struck. The survey data allow income‐based poverty rates to be estimated as well as the extent and nature of deprivation, where deprivation is defined as being unable to afford items that a majority regards as essential: things that no‐one in Australia should have to go without. Poverty and deprivation are not alternative indicators but can be combined into a multi‐dimensional measure of consistent poverty. The paper examines how conventional (income) poverty, deprivation and consistent poverty changed between 2006 and 2010, and analyses the sensitivity of the results to alternative definitions. The findings provide the first comprehensive evidence on how the profile of social disadvantage in Australia changed in the period that spans the financial crisis.     

印度积极应对世界金融风暴的挑战

本文联系印度经济近几年高速增长和国民经济结构不平衡的背景,探讨当前世界金融风暴对印度经济影响的程度,着重分析印度抵御世界金融风暴冲击的政策措施。     

国际金融危机的政治效应及中国的战略选择

2008年的国际金融危机给全世界造成了巨大的经济困境,经济困境的发生又引发了政治效应,引起了全球的政治洗牌。在这场政治洗牌中,中国应当稳住阵脚,展示有中国特色社会主义制度的政治魅力,树立负责任大国的形象,为全球和平与发展做出贡献。