“沙龙”和大学生生活方式变革

社会大变革的浪潮正有力地冲击着大学。大学生应该成为怎样的人才?大学生应该怎样成才?这些富有时代感的问号越来越被人们所重视。最近,我们几次走访了复旦大学学生创办的“大家沙龙”,我们强烈地感受到,大学生的生活方式变革绝不仅仅是,也不首先是吃、穿、花的问题,根本性的是精神生活方式和学习方式的变革问题。当代大学生正以主人翁的姿态,冲破来自社会和来自自身的旧观念、旧生活方式的束缚,锐意追求着新观念和新生活方式,以利于把自己培养成为适应“三个面向”的开拓型人才。正是在这个意义上,我们说“沙龙”     

语言时尚对当代大学生的影响

当今追求时尚的潮流已在大学校园成普遍趋势。语言时尚作为一种社会性的文化现象和文化精神的缩影，是大学生认识社会，表达思想，与社会沟通交流的手段，是大学生价值观和生活趣味的动态展示，对当代的大学生产生了较强的渗透力，正悄无声息地塑造着大学生，影响着大学生思想、观念、行为、审美等各个方面。而这种影响“让我欢喜让我忧”，值得我们认真关注和深思。     

“80后”大学生社会观念研究

中国社会的飞速发展,对生活于其中的各个社会群体都带来深刻的影响并引起他们观念认知的变化。本文通过对1004名大学生社会观念现状的调查,分析社会发展新时期大学生群体社会观念的变化,以期达到对“80后”大学生思想观念较为客观的认识。     

大学生人生社会问题的心理咨询模式

与改革开放以前出生的大学生相比,当代大学生人生价值观念发生了巨大深刻的变化,当代大学生人生价值观念发展特点使他们容易出现一些人生社会心理问题,比如,政治心态上的迷茫、理想信念的模糊、生活及生存的无意义和无价值感、价值观念的矛盾冲突和思维方式的自我中心主义倾向,造成这些人生社会问题的原因既有大学生个体成长的问题,也有社会环境的病理性因素,因此干预和处置的方式也应是综合的,应积极探讨一种针对大学生人生社会心理问题进行咨询的心理咨询模式。     

“三区联动”构建大学生实践能力培养新模式

社会实践是青年大学生“受教育、长才干、作贡献”的重要平台，强化大学生实践观念和培养大学生实践能力对高校人才培养极具重要性和紧迫性。大学生实践能力是大学生在生活和工作中解决实际问题所显现的综合性能力。包括内在动机、基础实践能力、专项实践能力和情境实践能力。①内在动机是指个体实践活动的内在心理过程或者内部动力；基础实践能力包括个体在实践中的基本生理和心理机能；专项实践能力指个体在解决问题中所表现出来的专项技能；情境实践能力是指在具体真实的情境中，实践者根据自身能力和具体隋境条件的相互关系，恰当地决定行动路线并付诸实现的能力。目前，大多数高校对大学生的实践能力培养存在着模式固定、形式单一、资源整合度不够等问题。“三区联动”大学生实践能力培养新模式，通过加强校区、生活社区、企业园区的联动，拓宽当代大学生的实践平台，利用多方资源，创新大学生实践能力培养模式。     

当代大学生应树立的几个新观念

观念是一个人生活、学习、工作和创造的原动力。作为一个大学生,应该树立起先进的社会适应观念,只有具备先进的理念,才有可能少走弯路,加快自己成长的速度,提升自己社会的竞争力。如果持有落后的观念,将严重影响自己的发展。笔者将就现代环境下,大学生应树立的几个基本观念展开讨论。正确的价值观一个不容回避的事实是,当前,我国社会生活发生日新月异的变化,多种所有制经济体制的并存,利益分配格局的调整,多种文化的影响与冲击,经济的全球化,生活方式的改变等,这些都必然会在当代中国的现实生活中造成价值观念的多样化。在大学校园里,大学生…     

女大学生先进性别文化观念培养途径探微

女大学生性别文化观念是女性人生观、世界观的重要组成部分,培养当代女大学生先进性别文化观念对于促进女大学生自我发展、适应社会具有重要意义。本文从性别文化的角度,探讨了先进性别文化观念的内涵及其在女大学生中的培养途径。     

“纠结”语境下的大学生心态解析

“纠结”一词反映了当代大学生在面对越来越多的诱惑或各有利弊的选择时患得患失、无法释怀的心理状态。作为当代大学生群体身份认同的标签,“纠结”一词是我们认识大学生精神世界的媒介。本文分析了纠结的语境特征,阐述了当代大学生纠结心态的具体表现及成因并提出了相应的对策。     

“切分音”符般地亦步亦趋──当代少年生活意识演变的理性思考

“切分音”符般地亦步亦趋──当代少年生活意识演变的理性思考陈建强今天，谁都不能不刮目相看中国青年一代在观念变革方面的先行一步。谁也都不能不注意到当代少年生活意识的迅速演变，犹如＂切分音＂中后八分音符一般，跟随着现代青年＂重金属音乐＂节奏，在生活意识领...     

高校大学生节俭观现状及对策探析

节俭是中华民族的传统美德,也是个人成功的必备素养,更是国家发展的精神力量。然而,随着国力的增强和人们生活的改善,这种美德逐渐被人们所忽略甚至缺失,特别是作为纯消费群体的当代大学生。通过分析现实生活中大学生的节俭观现状,针对大学生节俭观念的缺失,分析在社会、学校、家庭和个体方面存在的多层面成因,为高校大学生节俭观的培育提出相关对策。     

Women in Politics in Norway

This paper attempts to explain how and why women in Norway have achieved unusually high political representation. The study, based on forty-three personal interviews with female politicians and persons familiar with Norwegian political culture, found that certain favorable social and political preconditions existed in Norway that encouraged women's entry into politics. However, it was the strong and effectively organized women's movement which was responsible for the significant increase of women in politics. A number of environmental opportunities and threats facilitated the formation of a successful coalition between establishment and new feminist factions of the women's movement. This coalition then used effective strategies to get more women into politics.     

Consanguineous Marriage in Turkish Families in Turkey and in Western Europe

The paper compares the prevalence and development of consanguineous marriages between Turkish migrants in Western Europe and stayers from the same regions of origin in Turkey. Analyses draw from three‐generational family data of the 2000 Families study. Findings suggest a decline of kin marriage over generations and time in both groups, but a higher prevalence of kin marriage among migrants. Parental impact was influential, but effects of transmission were lower among migrants. Kin marriage was strongly linked with cross‐border partner choice. The results support previous findings and indicate the specific effect of migration on seemingly traditional patterns of marriage.     

Women in Public Administration in India

No abstract available for this article.     

Equity in Education Expenditure in Thailand

This article analyses the distributional effects of education spending across regions of Thailand, a country that purportedly seeks to reduce regional welfare disparities through decentralisation. It finds that public expenditure on education is neither progressive nor pro‐poor, although there are sizeable regional differences, driven by the pro‐rich distributional profiles of public tertiary education spending and public transfers to private education. Policy‐wise, these results suggest that the current decentralised allocation of educational spending is not consistent with an equity‐enhancing goal.     

Difficulties in Diagnosing Sexual Abuse in Children with Condyloma Acuminata in Turkey

Human papillomavirus is responsible for anogenital warts and could be regarded as an indicator of possible sexual abuse in children. A genital wart was detected during an investigation of anti–hepatitis C virus positivity in a four-year-old male patient. No pathological findings of another sexually transmitted disease were found except complete cleft palate and circumferential lesions in the perianal region. No family member was anti-hepatitis C virus positive, but the patient's uncle and his wife had genital condylomata. Although detailed physical examination uncovered no other findings indicative of sexual abuse, suspicion of abuse could not be eliminated. Therefore, we wanted to draw the attention of health professionals to the association of anogenital warts and sexual abuse.     

Trends in Women's Career Patterns and in Gender Occupational Mobility in Britain

This paper uses retrospective data from the SCELI surveys to make a detailed investigation of changing career patterns and gender differences in occupational status over the period 1946–86. A summary variable is developed and used to examine the relationships between changing employment trends and respondents' occupational status. Occupational status, as the Hope-Goldthorpe scale value, is measured throughout the life-course and changes over time are examined. The main findings of the study are that despite the increase in women's qualifications and the proportion of women in the workforce, their human capital has not greatly increased although their careers have become increasingly variable. Men and childless women experience occupational status increasing over life-course and time but part-time employed women do not. Class of origin is more important to status for men than for women, while qualifications are important for both. Women's careers are increasingly affected by discontinuity and part-time employment.