施工企业财务管理中资金管理控制

建筑施工企业的资金问题,是确保建筑施工企业正常运作的关键。与此同时,建筑施工企业的财务管理中心对资金管理,与建筑施工企业可持续发展策略有着重要的联系。为了加强建筑施工企业资金的管理,使建筑施工企业的收益得到提高。本文首先对建筑施工企业的财务管理中心对于资金管理存在的问题进行了探讨,其次对资金管理问题因素提出了科学合理的解决方案,使其提高财务管理中心对建筑施工资金管理的水平。     

试析建筑施工企业成本有效控制

近年来,我国建设事业的蓬勃发展,成本控制作为建筑施工企业的一个重要环节,进行有效的成本控制有利于提高企业的经济效益。如何进行建筑施工企业成本控制是当前建筑施工企业关注的焦点。结合自身的实践经验,在分析当前建筑施工企业成本控制存在的问题的基础上,探讨了建筑施工企业进行成本控制的有效途径,以期为建筑施工企业成本控制提供参考。     

建筑施工企业加强会计监督的思考

近年来,建筑施工企业日益重视会计监督工作。然而,部分建筑施工企业开展资金监管工作的难度较大,对资金结算缺乏有效的会计监督。此外,建筑施工企业在开展会计监督工作的过程中还存在诸多难点。文章简述建筑施工企业开展会计监督工作的必要性,分析建筑施工企业会计监督的难点,提出建筑施工企业加强会计监督的措施,以期为建筑施工企业顺利开展会计监督工作提供参考。     

建筑施工企业中全面预算管理相关问题探讨

本文在分析全面预算运作体系的基础上,就建筑施工企业中全面预算管理相关问题进行探讨,说明全面预算管理能够实现对建筑施工企业业务全过程的管理,实现对建筑施工企业各部门的协同管理,以提高建筑施工企业的经济效益,实现建筑施工企业的经营目标。     

谈加强建筑施工企业资金结算中心管理水平

站在当前国有集团化建筑施工企业经济管理的视角，提出了加强建筑施工企业资金结算中心收付数据利用能效，促进建筑施工企业应收账款宏观管理的新思路，可供制定具有战略发展功能的建筑施工企业应收帐款动态管理体系参考。     

对建筑施工企业内控建设的一些思考

伴随着社会主义市场经济的快速发展,近些年来,我国的建筑施工企业发展迅猛,建筑施工企业之间的竞争激烈程度随之增加,使建筑施工企业的经济效益受到影响。因此,强化内部管理来寻找新的利润增长点成为建筑施工企业考虑的问题。本文介绍了建筑施工企业加强内控制度的必要性,分析了内部控制的现状,提出了优化的对策。以供参考。     

建筑施工企业规避经营风险的措施研究

首先分析了建筑施工企业的经营风险,进而阐述了建筑施工企业处理经营风险的方式,最后提出了建筑施工企业控制及规避经营风险的措施。     

新形势下强化建筑施工企业思想政治工作的有效途径

随着经济的进步和城市化建设进程的加快,建筑市场逐渐繁荣和发展起来。建筑施工场地是建筑企业的中心,只有加强施工现场的质量控制,做好成本控制,提高施工人员的工作积极性,建筑施工才能在要求的工期内完成,建筑施工企业的预期利益才能实现。因此,建筑施工企业要加强企业内部思想政治工作,解决职工的思想问题,提高生产效率。本文对建筑施工企业思想政治工作面临的困境进行了分析,并在此基础上探讨新形势下建筑施工企业思想政治工作强化的有效途径。     

浅析建筑施工企业的成本管理

本文从建筑施工企业成本管理概述入手, 通过对建筑施工企业成本管理存在的主要问题及原因分析, 提出建筑施工企业成本管理的对策和方法。     

浅析建筑施工企业项目团队管理

项目管理团队是建筑施工企业项目管理活动的实施主体。目前,建筑施工企业在项目管理团队建设方面,还存在诸多问题,特别是中小型建筑企业。这些问题严重影响了建筑施工项目目标的实现。鉴于此,本文对建筑施工企业项目团队管理进行了探讨。     

Are Nuclear-Weapon States not Parties to the Non-proliferation Treaty Ready to Renounce to the Possession of Nuclear Weapons?

The situation of nuclear-weapon states not parties to the NPT is different from the situation of the nuclear-weapon states parties to that treaty. This last group of countries has signed and ratified a treaty that encourage them to begin negotiations in good faith for the discussion of concrete measures that lead them to nuclear disarmament, while the first group of states have made no commitment to do that. In other words, nuclear-weapon states not parties to the NPT have made no commitment to nuclear disarmament and are not obliged to report anything related to the possession of nuclear weapons to the any specific body or organ or to the international community. Taking into account the position of nuclear-weapon states parties to the NPT regarding the possession of nuclear weapons, there is no possibility to convince nuclear-weapon states not parties to this treaty to renounce to the possession of this type of weapons under the present circumstances.     

Resilience of organisations and territories: The role of pivot firms

How can organisations and territories contribute to maintain a high level of innovation while at the same time adapting to a turbulent environment? We give an answer to this question by mobilizing the concept of resilience. In order to do this, we develop a conception of resilience based on two dimensions. First, an organisational dimension which refers to the capacity of an organisation to manage a disturbance to its environment and to develop a new pathway and, a territorial dimension which refers to the collective capacity of the actors to contribute to facilitate the development of territorial responses to external disturbances. We illustrate this double dimension of resilience by focusing on the role of pivot firm as major actor in a territory.     

Customer order scheduling to minimize total weighted completion time

In this paper we study the scheduling problem in which each customer order consists of several jobs of different types, which are to be processed on m facilities. Each facility is dedicated to the processing of only one type of jobs. All jobs of an order have to be delivered to the customer at the same time. The objective is to schedule all the orders to minimize the total weighted order completion time. While the problem has been shown to be unary NP-hard, we develop a heuristics to tackle the problem and analyze its worst-case performance.     

Size, book-to-market, and momentum during the business cycle

The Fama–French-Methodology (1993–1998) offers cross-sectional explanations of returns by taking the specially designed portfolios SMB and HML as additional factors. It is acknowledged that these factors are related to some forms of risk (they bear premia) which, by researchers is often proposed to be related to the uncertainty with respect to macroeconomic production and aggregate consumption. In more recent research a momentum factor is included in order to improve the explanatory power of the Fama–French-Model. We use data from business cycles 1926–2007 to show that SMB represents the risks related to the very early phase of an upswing while HML may be related to the uncertainty whether a business cycle will continue to gain depth and strength (or shifts back into recession). In contrast to SMB and HML, we do not find momentum to be related to risks associated with particular phases of the business cycle.     

基于服务化的制造企业与服务提供商的演化博弈分析

制造企业从传统制造向服务型制造转变是其转型升级、提升竞争力的重要路径之一。而企业在转型过程中受自身资源约束,往往需要服务提供商的配合。本文在构建制造企业与服务企业的收益函数基础上,建立两方非对称演化博弈模型,探究制造企业与服务提供商合作实施服务化策略的规律,并运用MATLAB仿真,深入研究相关因素对制造企业与服务提供商合作实施服务化策略的影响作用。研究表明,制造企业对服务提供商所提供服务的依赖度、服务化制造企业与未服务化制造企业间的差异化竞争度、双方合作前后的收益和成本、合作不成功造成的损失、收益的分配等因素是合作意愿的重要影响因素,且差异化竞争度比服务依赖度对合作意愿的影响作用更强烈、与收益相比博弈主体对成本的变化更敏感、服务提供商更易动摇合作的意愿、存在最优的收益分配系数使制造企业与服务提供商采取合作策略的意愿最强。     

A ONE-PERIOD STOCHASTIC INVENTORY PROBLEM WITH A LUMP-SUM PENALTY COST

This paper presents an inventory problem related to the one-period stochastic inventory (or “newsboy”) problem. In this problem, the firm has to decide how much product to order to meet a random one-period demand. The version of the problem presented is novel in two respects. First, demand is explicitly permitted to be negative, and second, the penalty (or shortage) cost is assumed to be independent of the magnitude of the shortage. This situation is shown to change the form of the cost function and to complicate the determination of optimal policies. The form of the optimal policy is developed, and two example problems are presented in some detail.     

A model for reverse logistics entry by third-party providers

Reverse logistics has become an important entity in the US economy. Nonetheless, many companies are not capable of or are unwilling to enter the reverse logistics market. Such reluctance appears to be attributed to lack of knowledge of reverse logistics. This paper reviews current industry practices in reverse logistics. Specifically, we examine the issues and processes that an organization has to address to engage in the reverse logistics business. A reverse logistics decision-making model is developed to guide the process of examining the feasibility of implementing reverse logistics in third-party providers such as transportation companies. The purpose of this model is to help those companies who would like to pursue reverse logistics as a new market. A field study was conducted with a larger US transportation company to validate the proposed model.     

基于不同补贴主体的新能源汽车制造商定价决策研究

基于政府目前对新能源汽车消费者及制造商实施补贴的现实背景，假设两家技术水平不等的新能源汽车制造商所生产的产品之间存在替代关系，将制造商产品之间的价格和质量差异纳入考虑范围，构建了新能源汽车制造商最优定价模型，求解了在不同补贴方式下的最优定价方式，并在均衡状态下对模型进行了数值模拟和分析。研究结果表明，在不同补贴方式下，制造商将根据市场竞争环境和补贴投入的变化情况采取不同的定价策略。政府针对消费者的补贴可以使技术水平相对落后的制造商获得更高利润，促使更多的制造商进入新能源汽车产业。对制造商的补贴可以使较高技术水平的制造商获得更高利润，从而促进新能源汽车产业的优胜劣汰。政府补贴主体应由消费者逐步转向制造商，通过政策引导制造商和消费者进一步增进其对新能源汽车质量的重视程度，推动新能源汽车产业的良性发展。