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《当代中国人口》1998,(Z2)
Areproductivehealthsurvey,supportedbytheChinaFamilyPlanningAssociationandAmericanWelfareFoundation,andincollaborationwiththeHebeiFamilyPlanningAssociation,wasconductedin1995,on657womenaged18-49inruralareasofTangshanCity,ZhuozhouCityandXingtaiCityofnorthChina'sHebeiProvince.Amongthem,620weremarried,37singleandsixwidowed.FindingsandanalysisI.TheintegrationoffamilyplanningwithMCHcarehasgreatlyprotectedandvigorouslypromotedruralwomen'sreproductivehealth.Fertilitydeclinehasmitigatedthehar… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2001,(Z2)
china's rural economic reform has been ongoing for nearly two decades. As a result, thousands of rural laborers have been freed from land and migrated to cities to seek jobs. This huge migrant population has helped promote economic development in the host cities while increasing their own income. Furthermore, working in cities is really an eye-opening experience for them, exposing them to advanced technologies and more colorful lifestyles. Among the many impacts on the migrant population cau… 相似文献
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This exploratory study examined older rural women’s health decision making. Thirty-three rural women were recruited to participate in semistructured qualitative interviews. Major themes emerged that focused on rural women’s comments regarding their concerns about not worrying or bothering their children with personal health matters. Themes were discussed in the context of an ethic of care. Results suggest that it is important for mental health professionals, family physicians, social workers, and other practitioners to be aware of the sense of worry and concern for others that older rural women bring to bear in decision making about personal health issues. 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2001,(5)
China is now undergoing a transition from a planned economy to a market economy. This requires family planners to reposition themselves to meet the needs of women of childbearing age for reproductive health services (including premarital examination, family planning services and maternal and child health care). To gain an understanding of the real demand and market potential for reproductive health services and constraints affecting the development of the rural market, the authors did a survey… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》1999,(Z1)
Raisingpublicawarenessofreproductivehealththroughopeningclasses.ChinahassteppedupitseffortsinpromotingreproductivehealthandMCHsince1990.FollowingtheICPDandFWCW,inparticular,remarkableprogresshasbeenmadeinthatregard.By1997,atotalof3,180MCHorganizationshadbeensetup.AnMCHnetworkconsistingofpublichealthorganizationsatalllevelshastakenshape,providingwomenwithawholesetofservicesfromearlypregnancycheck-uptopre-natalcheck--up,high--riskpregnancy,inpatientdeliveryandpost-natalhomevisit.Maternal… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2003,20(4):2-6
The plight of 900 million Chinese farmers has received renewed attention from the government and the public alike recently. Atthe 16~(th) Congress of the Chinese Communist Partylast November, improving the lot of Chinese farmersbecame the consensus of the new Central Committee, 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》1998,(Z2)
Greateffortshasbeenmadeandsignificantachievementsgainedinpovertyreductionsincethe,institutionoftheNationalPoveytyAlleviationProgrammein1992.Thepovertylinefortheruralimpoverishedpopulationin1997wasapercapitaannualincomeof640yuan.From1992to1997,thesizeoftheimpoverishedpopulationfellfrom80millionto49.6million,withanaveragenumberofsixmillionrelievedfrompoverty.Distributionoftheimpoverishedpopulation.Oftheremaining49.6million,47.8%liveinwesternChina,36%inCentralChinaandtheremainingintheeasternpr… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》1998,(Z2)
UxorilocalmarriagehasexistedinChinaforthousandsofyearsasasupplementaryformtomonogamy.Itsexistenceis,firstofall,tomeetpeople'sstrongdesireforcarryingonthefamilylineinfamilieswithoutason.TheChinesefamilytraditionallyhasbeenpatriarchaltraditionally,andthecontinuityofthefamilylineismale-centered.Secondly,itisintendedtosolvelabourshortageproblemsinmaleheirdeficientfamiliesbecauseasmall-scalepeasanteconomystillprevailsinmostpartsofChina.Thirdly,itisoutoftheneedforoldagesupportinruralChina,wherethe… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》1998,(Z2)
Therewereatleast34millionruralmigrantlabourerswhowenttocitiesabovethecounty-leveltoworkformorethanhalfayearin1997.Theyearned200billionyuan(thecurrentexchangerateisoneUSdollarto8.27yuan)withanpercapitaincomeofover5,600yuan,accordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbytheStateStatisticalBureau.Great Earnings For Rural Migrant Labourers… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2001,(6)
In the first three quarters of 2001, the per capita cash income of rural residents reached RMB1,641, RMB99 more than the same period last year, an increase of 6.4% (actual growth 5.2% considering inflation), according to a sampling survey of 68,000 rural residents in 31provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) conducted by the State Statistical Bureau of China. The increased income stemmed from four aspects:wages (8.8%), farming (6.4%), animal husbandry (8.4%) and family busin… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2002,(3)
1. Definition Male participation in reproductive health refers to promotion of male contraceptive methods as well as sharing responsibility with women in childbearing, sex health and child-rearing. In 1994, the Program of Action of ICPD explicitly pointed out that efforts should be made to promote male participation in responsible fertility, sex and reproductive behaviors and shared responsibility with women. In 1999, the ICPD plus 5 further urged that efforts be made to make men underst… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2002,(Z1)
Various activities were held on October 28 in 16 Chinese cities to promote sexual health advice services for men and to mark the country's third Male Health Day. An exhibition on male reproductive health, the first of its kind in the country, was also held in the capital, Beijing, to coincide with the event. China named October 28 Male Health Day in 2000 and hundreds of thousands of Chinese men have shown great interest in related health services over the past two years. This year, the t… 相似文献