架起学生与家长心灵沟通的桥梁——帮助学生与家长进行沟通的艺术

家长和学生间建立有效的沟通是家庭教育的基础,但有些学生在高中阶段,进入青春期以后,心理和生理都发生了较大的变化,在思想意识上与家长产生了分歧而导致关系逐渐疏远,严重的会发生沟通障碍;家长不知道学生想什么、做什么;学生也不愿意与家长交流。长此以往,不利于学生的教育和成长。本文针对这种情况提出了一些建设性的意见。     

我国青春期性教育的现状、瓶颈与对策

青春期性教育本应该青少年应该接受的教育,但是,在我国,由于传统思想的影响,家长、教师、学生都对此感到害羞,导致我国的青春期性教育的现状不容乐观.树立开明的青春期性观念、进行正确的价值引导、学校、家庭和社会三者形成合力,构建完善的青春期性教育环境、完善立法,严惩不法性侵分子等是完善我国青春期性教育的有效策略.     

青春期性教育问题与探讨

青春期性教育在我国经过20世纪80年代的快速发展,目前已进行平稳发展期,家长不再反对在学校进行性教育,学校性教育也已制度化,然而,我国性教育仍没有专门的学科设置,也没有更热烈地进入人们的视线,但是,青少年青春期性教育的迫切性仍然在加强,青春期青少年性问题突出,我国的性教育仍然任重道远。因此,要进一步提高人们对于青春期性教育重要性的认识,借鉴国外青春期性教育经验,对青春期青少年进行正面的和有目的的性教育,加强对青少年的性道德教育。同时,在进行青春期青少年性教育过程中,加强学校教育和家庭教育的联动。     

上海家庭青春期性教育现状

一、调查目的: 近年来上海对青少年青春期性教育工作越来越重视,并已取得了一些可喜的成绩。青春期性教育工作应体现在家庭、学校、社会三个方面。鉴于家长与学生的特殊关系,家庭应是青春期性教育的重要阵地。为了了解家庭青春期性教育的情况,为给进一步研究青春期性教育提供资料,推动家庭性教育的开展,我们作了本次调查。同时,这次调查也填补了家庭青春期性教育状况的空白。     

谁之过,“性家教”把儿子教成强奸犯?

面对青春期孩子的性萌动,家长感到恐慌,于是把教育的责任转嫁给了家教,可为什么专职的性家教却把儿子推向了罪恶的深渊……     

上海青春期教育实验概况

近年来,上海在少数中学对青少年学生进行了青春期教育的试验,去年以来,在政府有关部门支持下,又在全市一百所学校进行了推广实验。我国上海青春期教育特点 (一)教育内容安排与选择:性生理知识为起点,性心理指导为特点,性道德教育为重点青春期教育与性教育两个名词,含义有所不同,性教育在我们习惯上一般的是指性的卫     

有关高中生早恋问题的探讨

高中生早恋问题的出现是多种因素导致的,这反映了青春期学生的心理变化,需要运用正确的方式对学生进行青春期教育,积极有效地引导学生。为此,笔者着重分析了高中生早恋问题的心理特征和影响因素,明确学生发生早恋问题的原因,进而提出了有针对性的应对策略,有效应对和控制高中生的早恋问题,促进学生身心健康地发展。     

智力因素和非智力因素与青春期教育

目前我们所指的青春期教育主要包括两方面含义,一是青春期性生理、性心理知识的学习,一是青春期性道德观念的指导和培养。随着近年来青少年性生理和性心理之间发展的不平衡性日益明显,社会上各种不健康的性信息喧宾夺主,青少年性罪错率逐渐增多,教育者及广大家长已认识到,那种谈“性”色变,靠简单的堵、禁方法,或靠以理想、道德、情操教育来代替科学的性生理、卫生知识教育的方法显然是行不通的。要使青少年获得免疫力,就必须以健康的性生理、性心理知识来抵制社会上各种不健康的性信息,并保证在课程设置、教学时间、教育方法上得到具体的落实。相比而言,青春期性道德观念的指导与培养则比性生理、心理知识的传授要艰巨得多,它的内容广泛地涉及到青春期的人生观、价值观、理想、信念、道德等高级心理品质的引导与培养,直接要求把对性生理、性心理的科学认识升     

关于农村社区初级中学青春期性教育问题的综合调查

一、问题的提出中学生青春期性教育,是国家教委“七五”期间普教科研的重点攻关课题之一。然而我们现阶段所能搜集到的材料表明,农村初级中学青春期性教育的研究和实践还是相当薄弱,没有引起足够的重视。那么,农村初中生的性生理、性心理现状怎样?他们对性教育有何认识和要求?他们的教师和家长对此又是如何看待的?教育者应该如何加以引导和教育?为了解决诸如此类的种种问题。促进和便于开展适合农村初中生特点的青春期性教育。笔者对宁波市辖的县(区)几所农村初级中学作了一次综合性问卷调查。     

对青春期教育几个基本理论问题的思考

研究青春期教育不可回避的一个基本问题是,如何认识性教育(这里特指青春期性教育)的地位及其同青春期教育的关系。对这一问题的认识,将直接影响到青春期教育基本理论的研究和发展,也直接影响到人们对整个青春期教育的理解。从当前发表的一些文章来看,一些同志似乎把青春期教育与性教育这二者等同起来,所以他们在谈论青春期教育时,多重于青春期教育方面的研究。然而,无论在理论和实践上,青春期教育都不同于性教育。道理很明显,因为青春期教育是一个具有丰富内涵的概念,它远非性教育所能穷尽。那么,为什么有的同志会产生这种片面的认识观呢?原因恐怕在于他们对青春期教育还缺乏一个正确的、全面的认识。因此,我认为有必要对青     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

Evaluation of the location of cities in terms of land cover on the example of Poland

Urban Ecosystems - The increasing availability of remote sensing materials of varying spatial resolution inclines to look for methods enabling their use, both at planning the spatial structure of...     

Content-masking methods as determinants of results of studies of nonverbal communication

The present study was designed to determine whether the technique used to control the semantic content of emotional communications might influence the results of research on the effects of gender, age, and particular affects on accuracy of decoding tone of voice. Male and female college and elementary school students decoded a 48-item audio tape-recording of emotional expressions encoded by two children and two college students. Six emotions — anger, fear, happiness, jealousy, pride and sadness — were expressed in two types of content-standard messages, namely letters of the alphabet and an affectively neutral sentence. The results of the study indicate that different methods for controlling content can indeed influence the results of studies of determinants of decoding performance. Overall, subjects demonstrated greater accuracy when decoding emotions expressed in the standard sentence than when decoding emotions embedded in letters of the alphabet. A technique by emotion interaction, however, revealed that this was especially true for the purer emotions of anger, fear, happiness and sadness. Subjects identified the less pure emotions of jealousy and pride relatively more accurately when these emotions were embedded in the alphabet technique. The implications of these results for research concerning the vocal communication of affect are briefly discussed.Preparation of this article was supported in part by the National Science Foundation.     

Predictors of Substance Use and Mental Health of Children of Divorce

Abstract

This short-term longitudinal study examined psycho-social influences on substance use and mental health among children of divorced parents. The sample consisted of ethnically diverse fifth and sixth grade students, and compared children of divorced parents (CODPs; N = 176), who were an average of four years post-divorce, with children of married parents (COMPs; N = 213) who had never divorced. CODPs reported more life stress, less problem-focused coping, and more substance-using friends and family members than COMPs. Further, these variables were significantly related to CODPs' greater reported substance use, aggressive behavior, and depression than COMPs cross-sectionally, and longitudinally, four months later. The results suggest the importance of including both substance use and mental health outcomes in preventive interventions for CODPs.     

摩洛哥官方语言政策变迁背景分析

2011年7月2日,摩洛哥通过新宪法修改草案,确定柏柏尔语同阿拉伯语并列为摩洛哥的官方语言。自1956年独立后,摩洛哥官方语言政策经历了阿拉伯语独尊的"一元化"以及阿拉伯语和柏柏尔语并重的"二元化"两大阶段的发展和变迁。本文结合摩洛哥柏柏尔文化运动的发展状况,对摩洛哥政府放弃单一化、采取多元化官方语言政策的政治和文化背景进行分析,揭示官方语言政策与语言权利、话语权和国民身份认同等要素之间的互动关系,并从国内、地区和国际局势等层面分析摩洛哥官方语言政策变迁的影响。