ABSTRACTS OF MAJOR ARTICLES

Currently, the most important question of the Chinese agriculture scales is the ecomomies of scale of agricultual land. By analyzing the experience of the reform of agricultural land of Japan and Taiwan, we believes that by levying the land use tax will increase the cost of farming. And this will achieve the goal of economies of scale by reducing the proportion of househoids which inefficient and only engaged in agricul- ture in part time. At the same time, through the other supporting measures such as improvement of financial investment in rural public support system , the tax revenue restitutes agriculture, especially for the supply of the public goods in countryside. This mode will promote the development of agriculture and farmers, and prevent the repeat of ＂Huang Zongxi Vicious Circle＂     

JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

PREDICTION OF CONSUMPTION DEMAND FOR NATURAL GAS AND DEVELOPMENT MEASURES Abstract ：Sichuan is rich in its natural gas resources and it is important to change the resources advantage into economic and development advantages. Taking the exploration and exploitation of natural gas, pipeline construction and terminal markets,this paper makes a prediction of consumption demand for natural gas by using quantitative research method. A further analysis of the trend of development of supply and demand based on the future demand and production capability is made then. After discussing the unfavorable factors in natural gas development the authors provide some policy related suggestions concerning safety in supply,     

Abstracts of major Articles

Taking Advantage of Local Medical Colleges and Universities to Serve the Development of Public Health Undertakings on the West Side of the Taiwan Straits
ZHENG Zu-xian, ZHAO Rong-qin, LIU Guo-you,ZHENG Zhen-quan （ Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350108, China）
Abstract：The paper sets out to analyze common problems existing in public health services on the west side of the Taiwan Straits, and then probes into potential roles local medical colleges and universities would play in the control and prevention of public health emergencies, building of public health care system in communities, and policy-making in relation to public health care, as well as the policy and financial support local governments are expected to provide. It is hoped that the ideas presented in this paper might provide beneficial references for further development of public health undertakings on the west side of the Taiwan Straits.
Key words： the west side of the Taiwan Straits; public health; medical colleges and universities     

Development and Utilization of Global/World Models in International Affairs

The development and utilization of global/world models in the context of political implications of world economic trends is overviewed in terms of three streams of research, that of the multidisciplinary social scientists, of the econometricians, and of the system engineers. Socio-political processes impinge on world economic trends, just as such trends in turn impact on politics, both national and international. The use of simulations rich in system dynamics for the study of international affairs is found to have much potential, as documented in findings obtained by researchers throughout the world.     

JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY （SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION）[ ABSTRACT ]

SUPERVISION AND NATURAL MONOPOLY IN NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
Abstract：Natural gas transmission and distribution is of a very high level of natural monopoly, which provides the basis for economies of scale but on the other hand has some drawbacks. For the purposes of consumer rights and sus- tainable development of natural gas industry, effective supervision must be implemented by government. Based on natural monopoly theory and natural gas supervision policies overseas, this paper suggests that supervision of natural gas transmission and distribution in China should cover the following aspects：establishment of natural gas network access system, restriction on pipeline transportation prices and franchise to natural gas transmission and distribution. Strategies of effective supervision are also suggested.     

幼儿园园本课程智库建设与开发

With the introduction of the “Two-Child Policy,” the resource allocation of kindergartens has been unprecedentedly challenged by many factors such as time, space, and geography. This study starts with the content of the curriculum resources of kindergarten and discusses the construction and development of the think tank of kindergarten curriculum in the context of the big data era. Based on the experience of educational think tank at home and abroad, the concept of think tanks in the kindergarten curriculum is clarified. Under the premise of excavating the four characteristics of the kindergarten-based curriculum think tank, including cross-age, knowledge sharing, interaction, and cultural inheritance and development, the ideas and core elements of the kindergarten-based curriculum think tank construction is proposed. The first one is the integration of the think tank resources of the kindergarten curriculum; the second one is the collection and application of practical results of the think tank of the kindergarten curriculum; the third one is the influence and evaluation of the think tank of the kindergarten curriculum; the fourth is the cultural heritage and development of the think tank of the kindergarten curriculum. It is expected to provide theoretical and practical references for the resource integration, construction, and promotion of children’s think thank and kindergarten curriculum in the future.     

Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles

A Study on English Presbyterian Mission Activity in Hakka Area, 1881-1949
HU Wei-qing （School of History and Culture, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100） Abstract： Most of the missionaries affiliated with English Presbyterian Mission were highlanders so they cherished a special feeling for Hakka who lived in the East Guangdong highland. Based on Wujingfu in Jieyang, they penetrated into Northern Hakka area and even enlarged their scope to West Fujian and South Jiangxi. Nevertheless, the Hakka church represented by Wujingfu could not match the Hoklo church represented by Swatow both in scale and in effect. It is apparent that local society and economy restricted the development of their missionary enterprise. Key words： EPM;Hakka;Wukingfu;Swatow     

英语语言学的研究与发展

This paper attempts a brief survey on the study and development of Englishlinguistics.It consists of five parts.Part one is concerned with the author'sconcept on linguistics.Part two explains that English linguistics of the daysbefore the twentieth century was included in literatnre and drama,and didn'tcome to the fore as an independent branch of learning.But the expansion of     

英文摘要

Cultural Ways of Raising Moralities of Domestic Citizens
WANG Xiang-feng （School of Liberal Arts, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110036）
Abstract：Raising the morals of domestic citizens is a basic task in the construction of socialist morality in China, which is fundamental for the revival of our nation. A comprehensive enhancement of citizens＇ morals can be realized in various ways. However, cultural ways of exerting silent transforming influences on the people, building up effectively the positive social atmosphere, raising the morality of domestic citizens, and promoting a steady development of moral construction are experiences proved right by history and reality. Moral declines, lack of credibility and integrity, and other phenomena violating socialist moralities as demonstrated mainly in some fields must be changed through the effective and comprehensive cultivation of people＇s minds, which also manifests the functions of culture, i.e. creating the positive social atmosphere, educating people, serving the society and promoting actual development.     

China PR Industry Report 2005

Background The 2005 annual survey on the PR industry in China was conducted by China International Public Rela- tions Association (CIPRA) from Janu- ary 20th to February 20th, in order to better reflect the development of the PR service market in China, i…     

金融普惠和京津冀家庭收入差距——来自CHFS数据的证据

改革开放近40年,家庭收入水平逐年增加,然而家庭收入差距也呈扩大趋势,京津冀地区金融普惠家庭比非金融普惠家庭的收入差距高出全国21.531元,家庭收入差距问题更为突出,严重影响京津冀地区协同发展和家庭幸福感,探求金融普惠和京津冀家庭收入差距之间的关系具有现实意义.文章基于2015年CHFS京津冀样本数据,在社区层面估计发现,京津冀社区金融普惠提高10个百分点,社区家庭收入基尼系数显著下降2.42%.在北京和天津地区,社区金融普惠对家庭收入差距没有显著的影响,在河北地区,社区金融普惠比例提高10个百分点,社区家庭收入基尼系数显著下降2.37%.进一步发现,京津冀金融普惠对各分位点家庭收入的影响随着分位点的提高而呈递减趋势,这是金融普惠降低京津冀家庭收入差距的内在原因.文章的政策含义是在京津冀地区,普及金融普惠能够缩小家庭收入差距,增强家庭金融发展协调性,增进家庭福祉,促进京津冀共同繁荣.     

城乡金融资源非均衡对我国城乡收入差距影响的实证分析

按照现代金融发展理论,金融资源对促进区域经济发展和居民收入增长十分重要。文章在对我国城乡金融资源非均衡配置影响城乡收入差距的描述性分析基础上,运用城乡金融资源非均衡等指标,实证分析了城乡金融资源非均衡配置对我国城乡收入差距的影响。结果显示,我国农村金融资源严重匮乏,农村金融资源未能有效促进农民收入增长,城乡金融资源非均衡配置导致我国城乡收入差距不断扩大。     

重庆市金融发展与城乡收入差距的实证研究

根据重庆市1985—2012年的数据,采用单位根检验,协整检验和误差修正模型对重庆市金融发展与城乡收入差距的关系进行了实证分析,结果表明金融发展规模的扩大显著缩小了城乡收入差距,金融发展效率的改善扩大了城乡收入差距。对此提出政策建议：重庆地方政府应降低普通大众获得金融资源的门栏,扩大金融发展规模,加大支农投入力度,大力扶持第三产业发展,在发展第二产业的同时鼓励发展服务业,以改善重庆城乡收入分配不合理的现状,实现社会和经济的稳定发展。     

金融普惠逻辑、数字化转型与城乡收入差距

基于传统金融与数字金融的普惠逻辑,使用中国2011—2018年省级面板数据,运用面板模型探讨了数字普惠金融、城乡收入差距的关系。实证发现,数字化金融普惠显著缩小城乡收入差距,但在不同维度与功能间具有异质性,数字支付、小额保险、网络信贷缩小差距显著,而小额理财、小额投资、信用服务等影响不显著。数字普惠金融与城乡收入差距存在单门限效应,当城镇化率低于0.862时,数字普惠金融发展会扩大城乡收入差距,反之亦然。由此提出通过农村数字化转型深化普惠金融服务深度、优化基础性金融服务的数字化普惠水平、增强数字普惠金融服务与城镇化的对接等政策性建议。     

农村金融支持与城乡收入差距的经济效应研究

农村金融支持是我国促进农村经济发展和缩小城乡收入差距的战略性措施。文章基于我国1980—2005年统计数据资料,首先利用协整检验分析了城乡收入差距、农业贷款和乡镇企业贷款之间的长期均衡关系。并在VEC的基础上,运用脉冲响应函数和预测方差分解分析了我国自1980年以来城乡收入差距、农业贷款和乡镇企业贷款之间的交互影响情况。结果显示:乡镇企业贷款的提高有助于缩少城乡收入差距,而农业贷款的提高对城乡收入差距的缩小起到了抑制作用。这说明我国农业贷款相对于乡镇企业贷款来说,存在资金配置低效率的问题。     

湖南省金融发展与城乡居民收入差距关系实证研究

基于VAR模型、协整检验以及格兰杰因果检验,利用湖南省农村地区的金融发展规模、金融发展效率以及金融发展结构三个指标,对湖南省金融发展与城乡居民收入差距之间的关系进行实证研究。实证研究表明,金融发展与城乡居民收入差距之间存在长期的协整关系,湖南农村金融结构和效率与城乡居民收入差距呈负向作用关系,而湖南农村金融规模和城乡居民收入差距呈正向作用关系。     

河南省农村金融发展对城乡收入差距影响的实证研究

从河南省农村金融发展出发,运用1991-2011年的相关数据,建立VAR模型,研究河南省农村金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响。根据分析结果,从金融发展角度为缩小城乡收入差距提出如下政策建议:加大对农村金融发展的支持力度;改善农村金融环境,提高农村金融发展效率;大力发展村镇银行。     

上市公司再融资监管政策博弈分析

再融资监管政策成为中国上市公司再融资决策的重要影响因素。文章以增发政策为例应用博弈论缺口模型分析再融资监管政策对上市公司再融资决策的影响,研究表明增发政策产生增发资格线,而监管政策的限制,理论上产生预期收入的巨大缺口,当上市公司达不到增发资格线时即产生操纵业绩的动机。针对存在的问题提出以净资产收益率作为再融资资格衡量指标的同时,可以考虑考核附加财务指标,同时为保证高质量的信息披露应加强审计监管。     

乡村振兴背景下农地流转、城镇化与城乡收入差距的动态关系研究——基于PVAR模型的实证分析

乡村振兴战略是实现全体人民共同富裕的必然选择，是未来有效解决“三农”问题的有力抓手。为了探寻农地流转、城镇化与城乡收入差距三者之间的动态关系，加快乡村振兴进程，切实增加农民收入，实现城乡协调发展，利用2000—2017年全国省级面板数据分全国和东中西部地区构建了PVAR模型。通过对模型的估计、脉冲响应分析和方差分解发现，全国和东部地区，农地流转和城镇化之间呈正向相互促进的关系，同时都能促进城乡收入差距的缩小；反过来城乡收入差距的缩小也能促进农地流转，但却不利于城镇化发展。中部地区，从长期看农地流转可以促进城镇化发展，但却不利于城乡收入差距的缩小；城镇化发展对农地流转影响不明显，但能够显著抑制城乡收入差距的扩大；城乡收入差距的扩大，尽管长期看来在促进农地流转上效果不是很明显，却有利于城镇化发展。西部地区，农地流转对城镇化和城乡收入差距的影响不是很明显，城镇化对农地流转的影响也不是很显著，但从长期来看，城镇化有利于城乡收入差距的缩小；城乡收入差距对农地流转和城镇化的影响也太显著。在此基础上提出了一些有针对性、易于操作的对策建议以实现三者之间的良性互动，加快乡村振兴进程，增加农民收入，缩小城乡收入差距，实现城乡协调发展，进一步提升我国经济发展质量。     

金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响——基于中国省际面板数据的检验

在中国经济高速发展的同时,与经济发展相伴随的城乡收入差距现象引起了越来越多的关注。从金融发展的视角,利用1990～2008年的数据,将中国大陆31个省级区域分为3组进行省际面板数据的实证检验。结果表明,金融发展规模会拉大城乡收入差距;金融发展效率有利于改善城乡收入差距,这两种作用在金融发展水平较低的区域更为显著。