大学生的郁闷因素与解决途径

目前大学生流行语最广泛是"郁闷"一词.可以说,"郁闷"不仅是流行语,更是一些学生的"流行病".不论是在课堂上,还是私下交谈中,一提"郁闷"这个词,大家都会心地笑,大有认同感.这个问题不能小觑,需要认真分析并加以调理与矫正.要正确对待"郁闷",尔后提高对"郁闷"的"免疫力"."郁闷"的倾向性大体上要有三个发展阶段:一是自然与必然阶段,二是感性与理性阶段,三是观念与信念阶段.努力做好各阶段的工作,便是解决问题的途径.     

"互联网+"视阈下大学生婚恋观教育路径研究

"互联网+"时代的全面到来,网络舆论开始深刻影响我们日常生活和生产的方方面面.大学生群体处于身心发展的重要阶段,对婚恋观也开始形成自己的认知及理解,但受网络舆论的影响,一些大学生不可避免会产生错误认知,如果不能给予及时纠正,极有可能会影响大学生心理的健康成长与发展,在"互联网+"时代,大学生的婚恋观教育工作十分必要.     

技工院校学生"非正式群体"调查与分析

技工院校学生身心的健康成长会受到很多因素的影响,"非正式群体"就是其中之一.本文对浙江建设技师学院"非正式群体"的调查结果进行了分析,希望通过调查分析,了解学生加入"非正式群体"的原因及其开展活动的情况,并寻找出相应的对策.     

"00后"大学生网络语言解读

网络造词热成为一种新兴网络流行文化现象,"00后"大学生热衷于在各自圈群内创造并使用各种缩写类或具有特殊含义的网络新词,其生成逻辑是个性彰显、"圈群"文化和社交平台三维因素的胶合."00后"大学生标新立异的个性化彰显是网络新词生成的内在驱动,不断兴起的"网络圈群"是网络新词成长的"土壤",迅猛发展的社交平台是网络新词扩散的传播媒介.要警惕"00后"网络新词背后潜在的负面效应,预防大学生网络失范行为;加强"00后"大学生主流价值观教育,帮助其正确认识、规范使用、理性创作网络新词;借鉴网络新词所蕴藏的积极因素,因时而变,加强大学生思想政治教育话语体系建设.     

"00后"大学生思想行为特质及其培养对策

"00后"大学生有极强的"我中心"的主体觉醒意识,兼有"奋创者"的人设定位、"多元化"的价值取向、"四二一"微环境影响、"触屏族"式行为表达等多种思想行为特点,呈现出个性化、时代性和整体性特征。因其成长发展深受人口统计因素、环境因素和教育因素的影响,高校应探索以专业化教育支撑个性化发展,以文化育人实现教育全覆盖,以教学改革推动三全育人等,加强"00后"大学生思想行为引导,培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人。     

"三助"工作对大学生综合表现力影响的现状调查与分析

大学生"三助"工作是实现大学生培养目标的重要手段,在培养大学生责任心、执行力、创新能力及团队合作能力等综合表现力方面有积极作用.笔者通过问卷和访谈两种方式对"三助"工作开展情况进行了调查,探析"三助"工作对大学生综合表现力的影响,旨在为学校大学生"三助"工作开展提供数据支撑和理论依据,促进各高校间大学生"三助"工作的交...     

论高职大学生"耻感"的培育

随着社会的发展,传统伦理价值体系及不合理的既有道德与社会发展趋势的矛盾日益暴露出来,高职大学生缺乏明确的价值目标,加之社会上的不良风气给大学生带来的负面影响,使当代高职大学生存在荣辱不分、耻感淡化的现象.因此,有必要在高职大学生中加强"耻感"的培育.     

大学生对"新农村"的认知现状

本文通过对复旦大学、上海交通大学、华东师范大学、上海财经大学和上海理工大学468名大学生问卷调查,较全面地阐述了大学生对新农村建设相关情况的认识现状,了解了大学生认识农村的途径及对"三农"相关问题的认知现状,分析了大学生对"村官"的评价,深入研究了大学生参与新农村建设的途径选择、对于去农村发展的选择以及影响大学生去农村发展的相关因素。研究发现,大学生对新农村建设认知较为迷惘,对去农村发展处于顾虑重重、徘徊不定的状态,他们对去农村发展的真实想法在这里表现得较为充分,这些问题值得相关部门深思分析。     

三大秘籍拒绝做职场"粽子"

人在职场漂,最常说的词语不外乎"郁闷".无论是明规范还是暗规则,难合你意就有束缚,十有八九员工会觉得苦大仇深,可真要突破被套牢的命运,他们又心有余而力不足:比如,工作压力大,有时几近抓狂,若甩手辞职了,却要思索到哪里去找更好的"饭碗"呢?     

"网瘾学生"转型"网创人才"的教育导引

转变高校思想政治教育工作价值理念,提出网瘾学生"资源论".本文通过对浙江省杭州、宁波、温州、湖州、金华、舟山、丽水等地高校2500名大学生和170余名教职工的问卷调查与访谈,研判高校教育在技术、文化和教学等方面的缺失对大学生网络成瘾的影响.借助优势视角理论,注重大学生网瘾的高校情境与内在潜能的资源作用,探求"网瘾学生"转型"网创人才"的"三色网络"梯度策略.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.