汉代造物设计地位锥指

造物设计就是治国;治国就是设计。设计从来没有像汉代社会这样突出而富有意义。在中央,有少府掌管各种造物部门、工艺作坊与工场。在地方,有郡县工官设置;造物设计被纳入封建伦理与礼乐制度的范围之中。就造物设计在当时社会中的地位作初步论述,以期探明汉代设计艺术兴盛与辉煌背后的社会历史要素,以期唤醒当代社会对设计艺术的高度重视。     

古希腊的制度伦理思想探析——赫拉克利特、柏拉图和亚里士多德

作为伦理思想发展的重要历史源头，古希腊的先哲们已经开启对制度伦理研究的先河。从赫拉克利特到柏拉图再到亚里士多德，呈现出古希腊制度伦理思想演进的历史轨迹和逻辑向度。对古希腊制度伦理思想进行必要的梳理，可以为我们今天进行制度伦理的研究提供宝贵的思想资源。     

Global Development Equity： Its Ethical Nature and Historical Construction--With a Discussion of the Essence and Problems of the ＂Theory of China＇s Neo-colonialism＂

全球发展公正性是权利伦理与责任伦理、现代伦理与历史伦理、主体伦理与生态伦理、个体伦理与整体伦理的具体统一。全球发展公正性建构是一个长期的过程,需要对现代性、社会发展规律、“社会发展总体逻辑”进行更加全面的把握,需要观念、制度、行为等方面的全面蒯整。在权利与责任的具体历史统‘中,“有限全球权利与有限全球责任相统一”是建构全球发展公正性的重要原则。“中国新殖民沦”与西方中心论有内在相关性,中国与发展中国家的和平发展、共同发展、全面发展,及其对全球发展公正性的历史推进,是对“中国新殖民沦”的实践批驳.     

汉代“少吏”的研究现状与前瞻

汉代“少吏”指汉代官僚群体中有百石、斗食、佐史之秩的低级官吏。因其位处官僚结构底层,向为治秦汉制度史者所忽视。通过对百年（1914-2011）来汉代少吏的研究现状之综述,指出目前汉代少吏诸多方面亟待学者深入探讨。如汉代少吏的历史沿革,汉代社会的少吏名目、人数及分布状况,汉代社会的少吏制度,汉代少吏与其他社会势力（各级官僚、豪族、宗族）的互动关系,汉代少吏的趋贱历程等。汉代少吏是一座亟待学者挖掘的矿藏,是一个值得关注的研究课题。     

论贾谊对儒家伦理思想的转化和创新

汉代是中国传统伦理文化的定型时期,包括贾谊在内的汉代思想家对儒家传统伦理进行了创造性转化,推进了中国伦理思想的进程。贾谊在伦理思想上的独特贡献是对儒家伦理思想的高度提升和深度挖掘。他高度重视道德建设,对50多对道德规范做了界定,从形而上的角度论证了德的"六理"和"六美",并对仁义与礼的关系、君臣的行为规范等做了广泛而深入的探讨,为先秦伦理思想在汉代的转型和发展做出了积极的努力。     

从《汉书·刑法志》看西汉的德治与立法

<汉书*刑法志>内容主要是关于法的起源、法律制度发展的历史及其变革的概况,尤其是关于前汉以来各个帝王刑罚改革的情况,其理论基调对后世史书"刑法志"各篇的走向产生了重要影响.<汉书*刑法志>不但是我们研究汉代司法制度和司法实践的重要史料,其中所体现的浓厚的儒家思想也是研究汉代道德与法律关系的重要资料.     

试论汉代注重养老制度建设之根源——以生产方式及思想文化为视角

汉代注重养老制度建设的根源是多方面的,其中以农耕为主体的生产方式应为其物质根基,尤其是西周及秦汉间土地制度的变迁也对养老产生了深刻的影响;儒学之主流地位在汉代的形成与巩固,则为汉代注重养老制度建设之主要文化驱动力。     

中央苏区时期党的执政伦理建设的历史经验与现实启示

中国共产党人在中央苏区时期的局部执政实践中,坚持马克思主义的执政伦理价值原则,注重执政制度伦理建设,加强执政主体伦理建设,正确应对执政伦理异化,取得了关于执政伦理建设的宝贵历史经验。新的历史时期,全党必须充分汲取历史营养,才能消除执政伦理建设方面存在的问题,正确应对党长期执政面临的考验和危机。     

变革时期的伦理难题及其突破视角

现代中国社会面临的伦理困境与伦理危机根源于经济转轨、文化冲突和社会转型的历史背景之中。以家族关系及家族地位的变化为标志的社会转型，使得社会结构发生了根本的改变，市场经济形成了新的伦理基础与伦理逻辑，文化冲突更使得变革时期的中国伦理处于阵痛之中。于是，寻找转换点便成为现代中国伦理面临的理论课题，具体地说，就是寻找传统与现代的转换点；经济与伦理的转换点；法律与道德的转换点。它们构成现代伦理研究的理论前沿。现代伦理建设的基本矛盾有三方面：伦理与经济的游离；伦理对社会、对人的行为干预的无力；缺乏根源动力。这些矛盾的解决必须从三个方面突破：一是建立论理制度，尤其是企业的伦理制度；二是确立“德得相通”的社会与文化的伦理机制；三是建立“知行合一”的伦理理念。而家庭伦理与企业伦理的建设，就成为变革时期伦理建设的重要的突玻口。     

中国伦理政治观与民主意识的强化

中国伦理政治观起始于原始血缘根基的道德规范,主张用道德心治的方式实现政治统治,达到政治人伦一体化。在中国长期封建专制政治制度的演进中,它极大地抑制了政治个体的活动能力,在寻找最终的心理依托时催生了集权观念,造成了“治身而不治法”的政治格局。中国历史上曾经出现过的对反民主与无民主意识的批判,大都存在着片面性,要么只反对伦理政治观念,而不敢直接抨击它的制度外壳——专制体制,要么摧毁君王制度,却又不敢进行彻底的思想革命。在新的历史时期要强化民主意识,必须从对历史的总结中得出两点方法论原则,一是坚持强化民主意识和完善民主制度的统一,二是坚持批判无民主意向和继承政治的伦理实现方式的部分成果之间的统一。     

高校人事工作中引入ISO 9000质量管理体系初探

ISO 9000质量管理体系为解决目前高校人事工作质量管理方面的问题提供了新的模板。介绍ISO 9000质量管理体系的概况,并从可行性和必要性两个角度分析了高校人事工作中引入ISO 9000质量管理体系的意义。     

Comparing policy advisory systems beyond the OECD: models,dynamics and the second-generation research agenda

ABSTRACT

The concept of “policy advisory systems” was introduced by Halligan in 1995 as a way to characterize and analyze the multiple sources of policy advice utilized by governments in policy-making processes. The concept has proved useful and has influenced thinking about both the nature of policy work in different advisory venues as well as how these systems change over time. However, to date this work has examined mainly cases of developed countries and its application to developing and transitional countries is less certain. This paper sets out existing models of policy advisory systems based on Halligan’s original thinking on the subject and assesses the findings of many existing studies into OECD countries that advisory systems have been changing as a result of the dual effects of increased use of external consultants and others sources of advice – “externalization” – and the increased use of partisan advice inside government itself – “politicization”. Determining whether or not such changes have also characterized the situations found in developing and transitional countries and at the international-domestic and state-sub-state levels is the subject of the papers in this Special Issue.     

Multi-scale assessment of the livestock sector for policy design in Zambia

While livestock constitute a strategic sector to reduce poverty and enhance growth in developing countries, decision makers often lack data reflecting the diversity of livestock functions and systems. We therefore mobilised the Livestock Sector Investment Policy Toolkit to assess the economic contributions of livestock in Zambia. Valuing their plural contributions by system, we found that mixed rainfed systems were the main contributors to added value, even if specialised intensive systems provided around 45% of meat and milk production. Demand-oriented policies promoting intensive systems would not have the same effects on economic growth as growth-oriented policies focusing on smallholder mixed farming.     

The Social Construction of Reality in the Realm of Children's Mental Health Services

ABSTRACT

Across the United States, systems of care have emerged to provide mental health care to children and their families; fragmentation inhibiting the success of collaboration by stakeholders is common and compromises these systems of care. Survey data were collected from 1,428 respondents in a Midwestern state to examine problems that exist within systems of care from the perspective of the different stakeholder groups. Stakeholder group membership was based upon the respondent's employment or involvement within various child-serving systems and included those in child welfare, juvenile justice, and education, mental health providers, and consumers (i.e., caregivers/parents). Group differences revealed patterns of “finger pointing” by the stakeholder groups on where specific problems exist within systems of care. The findings provide insight into how the social construction of service delivery and practice emerges as stakeholder groups describe, understand, and evaluate problems within the system of care as a function of their own practice location within the system of care. Future research should consider exploring methods that might minimize the competitive nature of disparate child-serving systems and its potentially negative impact upon system performance and treatment outcomes.     

Assembling the dance: reggae sound system practices in the United Kingdom and France

Reggae sound systems are assemblages of speakers, record decks, and amplifiers that permit sound to be reproduced at very powerful levels. Sound systems crews, alongside an extended affinity group, build their own systems and organize and engineer the space of the dance. Interviews with crews from the United Kingdom and France reveal differences in how they each draw from the history of Jamaican musical experimentation when making spaces to collectively immerse the crew and crowd in sound. Yet in both cases, their approach to sound design communicates a commitment to inclusivity, maintaining an emphasis on the “vibe,” which progressively alters participants’ somatic experience and perceptions. In contrast to “dancehall” in Jamaica, such sound systems disrupt understandings of a “standard” setup that reinforces hierarchical relationships between performers and audience. Crews also downplay the visual aspects of the “dance” and dancing and are consciously non-consumerist. Thus, different crews’ histories and associations alter how they enact, feel, and understand similar conventions.     

Mutual aid in the welfare system in the Republic of Korea

For the past two decades, in many Western industrialized states, problems of their welfare systems have become more and more obvious. Three common complaints about welfare systems are high taxation, minimal effectiveness and impersonal bureaucracy. Various measures (such as budget cuts, decentralization and privatization) have been undertaken in order to overcome these problems by many welfare states. In any case, public welfare systems in many Western industrialized states do not cover the affective element which is inherent in the Korean welfare system. In Korea, where the public welfare system is in the formative stage, mutual aid, which is based on a long tradition of personal and voluntary networking, has played an important role in meeting citizens' welfare needs not only by material aid but also by psychological support. To understand welfare in society, it is necessary not only to study the welfare provided by the state and the market but also to consider the welfare provided by mutual aid networks.     

论政治合法性诉求下的执政党现代化建设

党的现代化是各国执政党必须解决的重大问题。执政党的现代化问题的实质是对其政治合法性的永恒诉求,现代化对中国共产党的合法性也构成了挑战,党应该与时俱进,以价值观、制度、组织、角色的现代化来回应合法性的挑战。     

西部农村公共产品供给短缺的体制缺陷与创新

我国西部农村公共产品供给短缺有多方面的原因,其中体制缺陷的主要原因在于:公共财政的公共受益性不强、行政管理事业费用增长过快、财政转移支付的层级过多、农民消费主体参与表达机制不建全、公共产品供给的监督和管理薄弱。对此,通过强化公共财政的公共受益性、压缩行政管理层级和规模、深化国有垄断性行业企业改革、开辟多样式的公共产品供给渠道、构建政府与村民互动协调机制以及完善公共产品供给监管机制等体制创新,促进西部农村公共产品供给。     

后WTO时期外资银行对中资银行影响分析及其路径选择

后WTO时期,我国金融业开放程度不断加深,外资银行正以前所未有的深度融入我国金融体系。外资银行的进入,将从总体上提升我国银行系统效率,但同时也不可避免地带来客户资源、银行业务、服务手段、人力资源等方面的冲击,为此,应通过完善金融体系、提高整体实力、培育新生力量及加强合作等策略增强中资银行抗击外资银行的实力,引导中资银行健康发展。     

Pension reform, the stock market, capital formation and economic growth: A critical commentary on the World Bank's proposals

Proposing far-reaching reforms to pension systems, the World Bank has recently suggested that the existing pay-as-you-go systems in many rich as well as poor countries should be replaced by fully funded, mandatory, preferably private pensions, as the main pillars of the new system. It argues that these reforms will not only benefit pensioners but also enhance savings, and promote capital formation and economic development. This paper provides a critical examination of the Bank's theses and concludes that it has adopted a one-sided view of the relationships between the key critical variables. The proposed reform may therefore neither protect the old nor achieve faster economic growth.