对张家口市篮球裁判员心理素质的调查与分析

篮球裁判员在临场判罚时存在着许多不同的心理状态及在执裁过程中不稳定的发挥,本文结合篮球运动的竞赛特点、篮球竞赛规则和裁判法,对张家口市60名篮球二级裁判员进行调查分析,结果发现:张家口市篮球二级裁判员在执裁过程中存在不足,基于上述观点阐述了增强篮球裁判员心理素质的建议,从而改进和提高本市篮球裁判员的整体执裁水平.     

普通高等学校学生篮球裁判能力的培养探讨

本文通过对普通高校大学生篮球裁判员的调查及对专家的访谈,总结普通高校大学生篮球裁判员的培养优势,指出培养学生裁判的途径和方法,从而为我国普通高校篮球运动的健康发展注入新的动力。     

新乡市高校学生篮球裁判培养发展现况的研究

随着我国篮球运动的迅速发展,各种比赛活动的不断增多,学校与社会对裁判员的需求在不断增加,对裁判员水平的要求也越来越高,需要经常不断地培养不同级别、不同水平的篮球裁判员.学生篮球裁判是基层裁判员的重要组成,而高校是培养学生篮球裁判员的重要场所.本文对河南省新乡市的河南师范大学、新乡大学、河南科技学院、新乡医学院等几所高校的学生篮球裁判培养现状进行调查分析,并提出相应的对策.     

河南省高校体育专业学生篮球裁判员现状与对策

篮球运动在我国是一项开展极为广泛的体育项目,为适应这项运动的开展,需要经常不断的培养不同级别、不同水平的篮球裁判员。本文对河南省高校篮球专项学生的裁判能力理论方面和实践方面的水平进行调查研究,通过研究河南省高校篮球专项学生裁判能力的发展现状,提出适合河南省高校篮球专项学生裁判能力的发展对策,使其符合学校体育的基本规律,为河南省高校篮球运动进一步提高和可持续发展提供理论依据和新的思路。     

篮球运动发展的制约因素分析与研究——以内蒙古西部地区为例

当今中国经济飞速发展,我国的篮球运动也在不断进步,但内蒙古自治区篮球发展相对缓慢。内蒙古西部地区篮球运动在自治区内发展较快,对于阻碍内蒙古西部篮球发展因素的分析,有利于全内蒙自治区篮球运动水平的提高。本文主要用文献资料法、调查问卷法、访谈法等方法,对内蒙古西部地区篮球发展的制约因素进行了分析,为内蒙古地区篮球的发展提供理论依据,促进内蒙古西部地区篮球运动的发展,使政府加大对篮球运动的资金投入,增加改善篮球运动的场地以及设施,加强对篮球知识的普及和宣传,促使内蒙古西部地区篮球快速发展,以此来带动内蒙古自治区的篮球运动发展。     

我国篮球裁判员考核指标内容的研究与分析

随着我国篮球运动的迅速发展,社会对裁判员水平的要求越来越高。因此,做好裁判员的培养、考核和评价,不仅是为了满足社会的需要,更是篮球运动发展的需要。     

高校体育专业学生篮球裁判员培养初探

随着社会发展的需要,我国高校扩招规模越来越大,在校学生越来越多,而现有的篮球裁判远远不能满足高校教学和比赛的需要,学校篮球专任教师人员有限,教学、科研工作比较繁重,裁判员数量少成为目前篮球运动开展的一大难题,而体育专业学生一般都具备一定的篮球基础,良好的身体素质,在校期间长,有系统学习篮球裁判的有利条件。     

浅析篮球运动中防守的重要地位

篮球运动是一项攻守转换迅速、集体对抗激烈的球类运动项目,投篮得分是比赛的终极目的,进攻和防守则是打开胜利之门的尖锐武器。防守在现代篮球运动中的地位和作用日益凸显,防守不但要掌握基本的技巧、步伐等防守能力,更要学会善于在防守过程中揣测进攻者的心理。现代篮球注重攻击性和破坏性的防守,加强对篮球防守技术的分析和研究,可以对我国篮球运动的发展有着积极的推动作用。     

关于篮球裁判员心理素质培养的思考

现代篮球的发展逐渐趋向于高强度、高速度和高灵活。复杂多变的篮球比赛对参赛人员的身体素质要求越来越高,不仅是篮球运动员要具有较高的身体素质,对于场上裁判员身体素质和心理素质的要求也越来越高。文章主要从主客观两个方面讲述了影响篮球裁判员心理素质的因素,然后提出了对篮球裁判员心理素质的要求,最后就如何提高篮球裁判员的心理素质,即如何提高篮球裁判员的自信心和自我调控能力提出了建议。     

推广篮球运动,提高高校学生的篮球素质

篮球是一项深受大众喜爱的运动。随着社会的进步和篮球运动的推广,对篮球素质的培养也提出了更高的要求。打篮球,除了要具备必要的身体素质,还要培养篮球战术意识和良好的心理素质,让每一个参与篮球运动的学生都具有一定的篮球素质,才能发挥好篮球的积极作用,尤其是对于集体协作的篮球运动,还要注意团队合作意识的提高。因此,培养学生的篮球素质是推广篮球运动的必要条件;推广篮球运动也有助于学生提高篮球素质。     

Pickup Basketball in the Production of Black Community

Recent studies on basketball employ Elijah Anderson’s decent-street dichotomy. In these works, institutional basketball is “decent” and unifying, whereas pickup basketball is “street” and atomizing. Based on ethnographic research in New York City’s pickup basketball scene, this article argues that such an approach obscures many of the ways in which pickup basketball actually strengthens Black community. The article shows that through practice, contests, competitions, and its embeddedness in everyday life pickup basketball directly produces Black community by bringing together diverse people. Pickup basketball also indirectly produces community by: 1) articulating, enacting, and disseminating essential communal values; and 2) serving as a collective depot for information and support. In rejecting the institutional basketball-pickup basketball as decent-street binary, the article attempts to reorient the very understanding of pickup basketball and its place in the urban Black community.     

篮球运动对促进青少年全面发展的研究

在公共体育和竞技体育中篮球运动是一个重要组成部分,具有广泛的群众基础,篮球运动也正受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。定期参与运动能促进发展中的年轻人身体素质和心理素质的平衡与提高。篮球运动作为一种独特的运动,其价值受到广泛的关注。篮球运动的迅速推广和发展吸引着越来越多的年轻人,篮球运动能促进青少年全面发展。     

高职院校篮球选项课改革的实验研究

以郑州城市职业学院2010级两个篮球选修班为研究对象,运用实验法、测量统计法、数理分析等方法进行实验研究,发现目前高职院校教学过程中存在很多漏洞,并根据结论提出了相关建议。     

Racial Discrimination in Professional Basketball: Evidence from Nielsen Ratings

Using data on Nielsen ratings for locally televised NBA basketball games, we find strong evidence that viewership increases when there is greater participation by white players. This finding controls for a wide variety of other factors that could systematically affect Nielsen ratings, and signifies the presence of customer discrimination in the market for NBA players. We also find that higher Nielsen ratings allow NBA teams to realize greater advertising revenues, meaning that the marginal revenue product of white players exceeds that of comparable black players. This factor explains much of the race-based salary gap that exists in professional basketball.     

Evidence of Skill and Strategy in Daily Fantasy Basketball

Using hand-collected data from DraftKings.com, a major daily fantasy sports website, we analyze draft selections of thousands of participants in daily fantasy basketball (DFB). In our study, the first thorough examination of DFB, we show that DFB is a game in which skill is necessary for success. Using econometric analysis, we find that winning participants utilize different strategies than losing participants; for example, winning participants more frequently select NBA rookies and international players. We also find that participants paying to enter more lineups in a given contest earn profits far more often than those entering few lineups, indicating that the number of lineups entered can serve as a proxy for skill. Additionally, we provide a thorough discussion of industry characteristics, prior literature, and gameplay, which should help readers familiarize themselves with this burgeoning fantasy sports variant. This study should further the literature on the contentious activity, which has been outlawed in many U.S. states and continues to elicit controversy.     

Instrumental versus bounded rationality: a comparison of Major League Baseball and the National Basketball Association

The professional team sports industry is characterized by an abundance of information, defined objectives, and clear consequences. Given these characteristics, researchers have generally assumed that economic actors follow the dictates of instrumental rationality. The purpose of this research is to present evidence that in professional baseball, where player statistics have historically been tabulated and utilized, information is employed efficiently. However, economic agents in professional basketball, where player statistics are less intuitive and not historically tabulated, fail to process information in a fashion consistent with the precepts of instrumental rationality.     

The Road to the Top: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Mobility in the Elite Labor Market of College Basketball Coaching

We examine how career paths, job performance, affiliation ties, and race combine to affect who secures top jobs in an elite labor market. Using Qualitative Comparative Analysis, we show that examining these traits in conjunction, rather than in isolation, reveals novel insights into how one reaches the top of an occupation. Specifically, we document how factors coalesce in various ways to propel a coach to or from the top of NCAA Division I basketball. Results are particularly informative regarding race and social ties, as the importance of these conditions depend on signs of success. These findings illustrate the importance of context and perception in occupational advancement and suggest the analytic benefit of viewing job applicants as attribute clusters when examining advancement at the highest levels of an occupation.     

Glass Ceilings and Productivity: The Effects of Ethnicity and Sex in the Presence of Agreed-upon Productivity Measures among Collegiate Basketball Coaches

Abstract

Workers from traditionally disadvantaged groups sometimes find their career paths blocked by glass ceilings that prevent them from acquiring top jobs. In the presence of clear and agreed-upon measures of productivity, however, employers should be able to set aside stereotypical proxies of productivity that may favor white male workers and hire the most productive candidates regardless of ethnicity and sex. In this paper, I utilize bivariate probit analyses of 3,642 managerial workers in an industry (collegiate basketball) with readily available and agreed-upon measures of productivity to examine whether glass ceilings persist under such conditions. Results suggest that women supervising women experience no disadvantage in achieving top jobs, but minority workers experience a glass ceiling. In addition, groups receive different returns to their productivity.     

Income inequality,welfare and poverty in a developing economy with applications to Sri Lanka

This paper explores how the behaviour of welfare, income inequality and poverty changes during the course of a country's economic development. the analysis is based on Kuznet's model of sectorial dualism. The various propositions proved in the paper provide conditions under which the modern sector enlargement and enrichment will lead to higher social welfare and lower income inequality and poverty. It is demonstrated that Kuznet'sU-shaped curve may not exist or even if it does, the turning point may occur at a later stage of development. The paper provides numerical illustrations of the results using Sri Lankan data.This paper was written while I was a Senior Fellow at the World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland. I am grateful to Juhani Holm for providing me with expert computational assistance. A referee of this Journal made some useful comments which led to considerable improvement in the paper.