高职学生职业生涯规划教育初探

以作者从事高职学生职业生涯规划教育的工作实践为基础,从职业生涯规划教育的内涵入手,分析了职业生涯规划教育的重要意义和存在的问题,提出了加强高职学生职业生涯教育的对策和建议。     

高职院校英语专业学生职业生涯规划教育

职业生涯规划是对自己未来的职业生活进行规划的活动,是指个人根据社会经济发展需要,在对个人职业生涯中的各种条件进行测定、分析、总结、研究的基础上,确定其最佳的职业奋斗目标,并为实现这一目标做出行之有效的安排。高职院校开展职业生涯规划教育是全面推进素质教育的重要举措之一。而对高职院校英语专业学生进行职业生涯规划要针对专业特色、培养目标进行确实的教育,发挥职业生涯规划教育的可持续发展能力,进一步促进学生就业。     

高职学生职业生涯规划教育现状探析

近年来,随着我国高职教育的日益发展和社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善,高等职业院校学生的就业问题越来越成为社会关注的焦点。职业生涯规划教育是在尊重学生个性差异的前提下,使学生根据自身的特点、能力和社会需求,树立正确的职业观和就业观,自主选     

高职学生职业生涯教育探析

当前,大学生就业难的局面日益突显,高职院校应将就业指导提升为系统性、全程化的职业生涯教育,进一步完善高职学生职业生涯开发体系。高职院校要根据就业新形势,适时调整学生职业教育策略,真正提升高职学生就业素质,抓住稍纵即逝的就业机会,以缓解当前严峻的就业形势。     

高职人才培养目标对学生职业生涯规划的启示

高职教育作为高等教育的一个类型,承担着特有的任务,其人才培养目标与其他层次、类型的教育也是不同的;对于人才培养目标的不同定位,势必影响高等职业院校的人才培养方向、模式以及效果。为了进一步提高高职院校的人才培养工作水平,进一步优化社会的人力资源配置成本,指导学生开展有特色、富有实效的职业生涯规划成为一项重要工作。文章从分析高等职业教育的人才培养目标着手,探讨了高等职业院校学生职业生涯规划的新思路。     

新形势下高职学生职业生涯规划存在的问题及应对措施

随着我国高等教育体制的不断改革,高职高专学生人数急剧增加。然而越来越多的毕业生被就业难,难就业的问题所困扰,目前高职学生的职业生涯规划已成为高职院校共同关注的焦点。本文着重探讨高职院校学生职业规划的重要意义,并分析目前高职学生中职业生涯规划中存在的普遍问题,并根据问题提出了解决办法,以全面推进新形势下高职院校职业生涯规划建设。     

高职学生职业生涯规划的现状分析和对策探讨

高职学生的职业生涯规划从小的方面看是关系到高职学生的人生路径、个人幸福,从大的方面说关系到大学生的整体就业和社会稳定。本文从当前高职学生职业生涯规划现状调查入手,通过对影响高职学生职业生涯规划的成因分析,进行对策探讨。     

高职院校化工类学生职业生涯规划的现状及改进意见

正在求学的大学生们处于人生最美好的阶段,很容易沉醉在象牙塔内,而不知道为自己规划将来的道路。等找到工作时,才发觉社会现实如此的残酷。本文对高职院校化工类专业学生进行一次问卷调查,旨在了解学生职业生涯规划的现状并提出一些有效意见,使其能够真正意义上学会规划自己的职业,从容应对就业。     

浅析德育教育对技工院校学生职业生涯规划的引导作用——以平度市技师学院为例

技工教育是我国职业教育体系的重要组成部分,技工院校培育的高技能人才在支撑和促进地方经济发展中发挥着不可替代的作用。技工院校的毕业生普遍存在年龄小、就业需求度高且职业规划不清晰的特点。本文以平度市技师学院为例,就德育教育在技工院校学生职业生涯规划中起的引导作用进行分析。     

《职业生涯规划》对中职学生成功就业的指导

《职业生涯规划》是中职院校的必修课程,包括职业生涯教育和职业理想教育,对于指导学生成功就业有着积极作用。在教学过程中,学校应该建立健全职业生涯规划系统,培养专业化就业指导教师团队,并强调职业道德教育,让学生在掌握职业理想所需的专业知识和技能外,具备相关职业素养。     

浅谈职业生涯规划教育在中职学校的开展

市场经济条件下,中职生面临激烈的就业竞争,如何帮助和引导他们做出科学、合理的职业生涯规划,成为中职学校教学的重点。学生在老师的引导下通过自身评估和对环境因素的分析,结合职业理想,规划在校学习生活,可以提高综合素质和就业竞争力,为顺利就业和个人实现终身可持续发展奠定基础。     

简析职校生职业生涯规划中的常见误区

"职业教育就是就业教育"。进行职业生涯规划,就是为自己构筑人生的宏伟大厦。职校生因生源基础、生活阅历以及客观环境等局限,对自我和社会往往缺乏全面、正确的认识,不能审时度势、科学抉择,正确规划自己的职业人生,他们在生涯规划时易陷进一些误区。明确这些误区,旨在正视生涯教育,启迪职校生的心灵成长。     

高职院校大学生“软实力”和就业竞争力的提升策略

在研究大学生“软实力”和就业竞争力内涵及关系的基础上,深入分析了高职院校大学生在就业竞争中的“软实力”状况、存在的问题和主要原因,从人才培养目标、课程体系建设和实践活动拓展等方面指出了提升高职院校大学生“软实力”和就业竞争力的对策措施。     

Impact of Dysfunctional Career Thoughts on Career Decision Self‐Efficacy and Vocational Identity

This study examined the mediating role of dysfunctional career thoughts in the relationship between career decision self‐efficacy (CDSE) and vocational identity (VI). For this purpose, the data were collected from 446 Korean college students. The authors used the Hayes ( 2013 ) PROCESS tool to analyze the data. The results showed that CDSE positively correlated with VI, whereas all 3 types of dysfunctional career thoughts negatively correlated with CDSE and VI. The results also indicated that all 3 subscales of dysfunctional career thoughts partially mediate the association between CDSE and VI. We provide implications and limitations of the findings.     

职业院校学生就业能力的调研

通过企业调研,了解到企业在用人时最关心的是毕业生的敬业精神与责任心、团队精神、沟通能力,其次是毕业生的专业知识、专业技能。因此作为职业院校在人才培养时,在注重职业能力培养的同时,一定要把职业道德和职业能力放在同等重要的位置,提升毕业生的就业能力。     

Differentiation Levels of College Students: Effects on Vocational Identity and Career Decision Making

This study assessed the effects of differentiation levels on the career development of college students. Participants were 231 college students who completed the Differentiation of Self Inventory (Skowron & Friedlander, 1998 ), My Vocational Situation (Holland, Daiger, & Power, 1980 ), the Career Decision Profile (CDP; Jones & Lohmann, 1998 ), and demographic questions. The results supported the hypotheses that higher levels of the various components of differentiation would predict higher levels of vocational identity and fewer difficulties with career decision making. In particular, lower levels of emotional cutoff and emotional reactivity and higher levels of “I position” predicted higher levels of vocational identity and career decision making. Results suggest a more complicated picture for fusion, with higher levels being predictive of lower levels of decisiveness but not significantly related to vocational identity. Implications of the results for career counselors are provided.     

Perceived Career Barriers and Career Decidedness of First-Generation College Students

We examined the effects of perceived career barriers on career decidedness among first-generation college (FGC) students (n = 149) and non-FGC students (n = 182) at a 4-year university (mean age = 19.3 years). Participants responded online to measures of perceived career barriers and career decidedness. Results indicated that FGC students scored higher on lack of support and lack of time and financial resources than non-FGC students. For both groups, higher levels of perceived lack of skills were related to lower levels of career decidedness, whereas greater levels of family-related responsibilities predicted higher levels of career decidedness. FGC student status moderated the association between perceived lack of time/financial resources and career decidedness. Further research is needed to investigate the differential effects of various domains of career barriers. Career counselors are advised to consider FGC students' perceived career barriers in guiding students' career exploration and decision-making.     

The Influence of Career Planning on Career Thoughts in STEM‐Interested Undergraduates

Undergraduate career planning courses have shown efficacy in decreasing students’ negative career thoughts; however, universities have minimally applied these courses to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) populations. This study compared the influence of a STEM‐focused career planning course for undecided STEM students with a seminar course for decided STEM majors. An analysis of covariance with covariate adjustment revealed that undecided career planning students had lower adjusted mean scores on a measure of negative career thinking than the decided STEM majors after the first semester of college. The results provide support for the efficacy of STEM‐focused career planning courses and measuring negative career thoughts with STEM undergraduates.     

A Phenomenological Study of Career Anxiety Among College Students

This study explored the phenomenon of career anxiety through a qualitative investigation of the experiences of 7 traditional‐aged college students who were in various stages of their undergraduate degree programs. Using Moustakas's ( 1994 ) method of transcendental phenomenology, the authors conducted in‐depth interviews to answer the following questions: (a) What are coresearchers’ (participants') experiences with the phenomenon of career anxiety? and (b) In what contexts do the coresearchers experience career anxiety? Seven themes emerged: general symptoms of anxiety, existential concerns, pressure, lack of career guidance, cognitive distortions, social comparisons, and economic/occupational uncertainty. The findings provide a contextual and developmental perspective on career‐related anxiety that can guide counselors in the implementation of interventions for reducing anxiety associated with career choice and development.     

The Role of Thinking Styles in Career Development Among Chinese College Students

Thinking styles define individuals' marked preferences in how they learn about or process information. This study considered the function of collecting and processing information in career exploration and decision making, and examined thinking styles as a predictor of career decision‐making difficulties (CDMD) and career exploration as a mediator of this relationship. Chinese college students (N = 463) responded to measures of thinking styles, career exploration, and CDMD. Results partially supported the contribution of thinking styles to career exploration and CDMD. Type I styles, characterized as more creativity‐generating, positively predicted career exploration and negatively predicted CDMD. Type II styles, characterized as more norm‐favoring, positively predicted CDMD. Partial mediation was supported in the link between Type I styles and lack of information through career environment exploration. The benefits of type styles should be highlighted for career guidance and counseling among Chinese college students and should be validated in different cultural contexts.