医保医患纠纷的原因分析与对策

近年来,因医保而引发的医患纠纷和矛盾有逐年增长的势头,对医疗机构的正常医疗护理工作带来影响,也牵涉了医保管理部门的许多精力,本文着重分析引发医保医患纠纷的原因,探讨规避医患纠纷的方法,为构建和谐的医保患三者关系谈几点看法。     

基层新型社会矛盾纠纷的特点及其解决路径——以广东省惠阳区为例

社会转型的加快,使基层社会矛盾呈现新的特点,主要表现在：土地承包纠纷居高不下、土地征用纠纷反复、劳资纠纷动辄引发群体性事件、环境污染、物业管理引起的纠纷增多。为了有效预防、成功调处和防止激化矛盾纠纷,要建立社会稳定风险评估体系、从黉l头上预防矛盾纠纷的发生,要构建多元化纠纷解决机制,要完善社会保障体系,合理调整利益分配,夯实社会稳定基础,要加大法制宣传力度,加强诚信建设,提高全体公民的素质。     

边疆民族地区农村土地承包经营权流转纠纷的审判思路——以新疆维吾尔自治区为例

伴随着农村土地承包经营权流转制度的发展,边疆民族地区不同民族间的农村土地承包经营权流转纠纷也日益增多,此类纠纷因合同流转主体民族多元、流转期限过长、流转价格过低等因素在履行中引发一系列社会问题,流出方通常诉请法院解除或变更合同。审判中合同稳定性与情势变更之间的法律适用问题日益凸显,对此需要从法律、民族、社会的视角进行综合考量,在明确审判思路的基础上能动司法,提出规范和促进边疆民族地区农村土地承包经营权流转的司法建议。     

民间纠纷成因及发展趋势

民间纠纷是社会矛盾的表现。八十年代,是我国政治、经济、社会各个领域全面改革的时期,社会变革必然导致人际间关系的重新调整。由此引发的各类民间纠纷,从多角度折射出一些改革时期值得重视的社会现象和问题。为了掌握这一时期民间纠纷发展变化的规律,制定预防和调解民间纠纷的措施,特对1981至1990年山东省基层调解组织调解的各类民间纠份作以下统计分析研究。一、民间纠纷概况分析     

土地纠纷中的利益协调与公共政策选择

化解土地纠纷，构建和谐社会，平衡协调各种利益关系，需要完善民主法治建设中的公共政策，来实现社会的公平正义。应立足于土地资源的系统性，关注隐性化的人地耦合与偏离这一矛盾，从利益协调的角度与公共政策的视角去寻求土地纠纷的化解，去规划应对当前土地纠纷的具体的公共政策，并提出相应的对策建议。     

论社区居委会矛盾纠纷的舆情疏导

目前社区内的矛盾纠纷日趋复杂化。许多学者从不同角度对矛盾纠纷的调解作了深人研究。舆情疏导是社区居委会矛盾纠纷调解的重要方式,是社区居委会把社区居民的现实舆情作为矛盾纠纷调解的出发点和归宿点,通过科学的、有针对性的疏导方法来化解矛盾,从而最大限度保证社会和谐稳定的目标。社区针对矛盾纠纷的舆情疏导具有自身的特点。     

当前社区矛盾纠纷的主要特点及其应对

社区是矛盾纠纷的主要汇集地。社区矛盾纠纷呈现出主体多元化、类型多样化、纠纷易激化和利益问题成为焦点等新特点。要想使矛盾纠纷得到根本的化解,需要对人民调解、行政调解和司法诉讼调解进行科学定位和有效衔接。     

当前社区矛盾纠纷的主要特点及其应对

社区是矛盾纠纷的主要汇集地.社区矛盾纠纷呈现出主体多元化、类型多样化、纠纷易激化和利益问题成为焦点等新特点.要想使矛盾纠纷得到根本的化解,需要对人民调解、行政调解和司法诉讼调解进行科学定位和有效衔接.     

论基层政府社会矛盾调处机制的构建

党的十七届五中全会通过的关于"十二五"规划的建议明确提出,要创新社会管理,健全党和政府主导的维护群众权益机制,建立调处化解矛盾纠纷综合平台,切实维护社会和谐稳定。基层政府应以保障民生、改善民生为根本,把基层社会矛盾的调处作为常态建设,尽快建立和完善社会矛盾调处体系,构建系统的社会矛盾预警、防范和化解机制,妥善调处各类矛盾冲突事件,促进社会和谐发展。     

小矛盾不出楼栋大纠纷不出社区

在日常生活中,人与人、家庭与家庭之间总会有一些小矛盾、小摩擦或琐事纠纷。然而以摆事实、讲法律,动之以情,晓之以理,调解化解了这些矛盾或纠纷,是江西省万安县城南社区居委会最快乐、最欣慰的事儿。她们为调解每一起矛盾纠纷成功而感到高兴。     

Rented Housing and Market Rents: A Social Policy Critique

The private rented sector of the British housing market has been in decline since the beginning of the present century; that decline has continued apace since the end of the Second World War. A proposed solution for the stemming of this demise is the removal of present rent controls and the substitution of free market conditions so that rents find their own market levels. This, so it is argued, would enable landlords to obtain a proper return on their housing investments and lead therefore to an increase in supply and an ending to the present disinvestment from this housing sector. This article disputes this thesis. In the first place it is argued that “market rent” is a problematic concept and raises complex issues of distributive justice and social policy — which its advocates ignore. Secondly, it is argued that a free market solution is ahistorical in that it takes no account of the past failure in Britain of privately rented housing; and similarly it ignores the complex web of historical circumstances behind its decline — attributing the decline to the single causal factor of rent control. Thirdly, it is suggested that a market solution is sociologically misconceived because it ignores the characteristics and needs of those social groups dependent upon this sector. Finally, on grounds of practicability it is proposed that a free market in rented housing may be quite inappropriate for the rump of housing stock remaining in the private rented sector; and that, given the current social and economic constraints operating in the housing market as a whole, any revival of this sector is unlikely even with enhanced rental inducements. It is thus concluded that a free market solution is misconceived and would merely serve to impose an ideological straightjacket upon the provision of a basic human need.     

权力作用下中国城市居民的纠纷卷入与应对

社会纠纷始终是社会学关注的重要议题。本文在现有关于社会纠纷的研究基础上,以权力为核心概念,从地位结构观和网络结构观两种理论视角出发,试图提出“权力的强制性及传导机制” 这一理论框架,分析当前中国城市中,个体自身拥有的权力和个体社会网络中的权力对居民的纠纷卷入及其应对行为所产生的影响。CGSS2006的数据结果表明,第一,无论是个体自身的权力还是个体社会网络中的权力,都有助于居民规避社会纠纷;第二,无论是个体自身的权力还是来自其社会网络中的权力,居民占有的权力资源越多,就越可能使用正式渠道来应对纠纷。     

中美专属经济区内军事活动争议的海洋法剖析

在南海,我国与其他国家存在两种不同性质的法律争议,即我国与东盟某些国家之间的领土归属争议和中美针对专属经济区内军事活动的争议。由于它们的性质和范畴不同,所以应采用不同的方法和路径,以求达到和平解决。本文依据海洋法制度,论述了中美在专属经济区内的军事活动争议,并提出应通过双边对话协商机制解决争议,以寻求对海洋法原则的理解和认识达成一致。同时,双方应努力缔结关于海上问题的联络和应急处理机制。     

中国行政纠纷解决的制度选择——公民需求的视角

利用一个于2005年在中国28个省份进行的综合社会调查数据（CGSS2005）,对中国行政纠纷的分布以及中国公民如何有针对性地进行纠纷解决的制度选择进行定量经验研究。研究发现,针对行政纠纷,现阶段中国公民的法律意识并不淡漠。但现实的制约使得一些公民采取司法程序及准司法程序之外的渠道解决此类纠纷。公民对中国行政纠纷解决存在事实上的＂双轨＂制度需求,即,公民对通过（准）司法渠道和党政渠道解决纠纷有同等程度的需求。此外,不同社会群体对行政纠纷解决渠道的选择偏好也呈现多元性。基于经验研究,对当前的相关研究进行理论和方法论的反思,并呼吁理论研究和制度建设做到真正了解并尊重公民的意愿。     

在宪政框架下构建解决农村土地纠纷的长效机制

中国农村是当今社会矛盾和冲突最为集中和突出的地方,而农村土地纠纷则是农村社会矛盾和冲突的总根源。农村土地纠纷不仅仅是一个法律问题,也不仅仅是一个土地制度本身的问题。我们在构建解决农村土地纠纷机制时,不能仅限于对土地制度本身的改革与完善,这个机制必须能够容纳和消解土地制度以外的东西。概括地讲,就是要在宪政的框架下,在民主政治和现代法治的基础上,构建解决农村土地纠纷的长效机制。     

Inter-agency conflict: an ethnographic study

An ethnographic study using observation and in-depth interviewing of professionals from different organizations, intensively 'shadowed' a small number of alleged child abuse cases as they moved through the service system. A high level of inter-agency conflict was observed and common sources of conflict were: gatekeeping disputes; dispositional disputes; and domain disputes. Dynamics relating to the displacement of hostility on to other agencies in cases in which all the professionals involved felt impo-tent to protect vulnerable children, were also observed. These findings provide some fresh insights and hypotheses into the com-plexity of inter-agency interaction in the field of child protection.     

Do housing regimes matter? Assessing the concept of housing regimes through configurations of housing outcomes

Based on a conceptualisation of de‐commodification as the right to decent and affordable housing, we assessed to what extent this right is realised for low‐to‐moderate‐income owners and renters across Western European housing regimes in 1995 and 2012. If differences in the social production of housing do matter (regardless of type of welfare state and the country's economic affluence), then distinct configurations of housing outcomes should exist. This was found to be indeed the case: More state intervention results in good housing conditions and low housing cost burdens across tenure‐age groups (but particularly for renters), although more so in social‐democratic than in conservative‐corporatist welfare states. A more important role for the family in housing provision is associated with higher subjective housing cost burdens and poor housing conditions. As housing regimes became more commodified between 1995 and 2012, it seems that configurations of housing outcomes have become less associated with the features of housing regimes, and more with type of welfare state and the country's economic affluence.     

Linking Housing Changes to Crime

Housing figures prominently in debates about crime in Britain. It has become commonplace to comment on the increasing associations between crime and council housing. This paper explores some of the issues which link housing and crime. It argues that it is important to recognize how the social base and geography of housing have changed and to understand processes which lead to an increasing concentration in council housing of those with least choice in the housing market and fewest resources elsewhere. At the same time there is a danger in overstating the associations between crime and council housing and neglecting other associations with housing, and homelessness. In view of the associations between crime and council housing, considerable effort has been expended on developing management and other responses designed to reduce crime. The general view is that a broad approach is required in such initiatives and the limited research evidence does not suggest that housing management action alone is effective in reducing crime. The association which exists between council housing and crime requires a policy response which relates to why the most deprived sections of the community are increasingly concentrated in parts of the housing market and exposed to increased risks, and one which relates to the pattern of opportunities and choices in the housing system and not just to housing management.