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近年来,外语教师及语言学习研究者对如何提高外语学习效率进行了大量的研究.这些理论大致经过了"行为主义"、"认知论"、"习得论"几个阶段.而美国著名应用语言学家克拉中所倡导的第二语言习得理论,无疑是当今世界上最有影响力的外语学习理论之一. 相似文献
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本文基于奥苏伯尔有意义接受学习理论对于普通高校本科房地产开发与经营课程进行教学研究。本文首先研究了奥氏理论提出的"接受学习"、"意义学习"在房地产开发与经营课程的教学实践中的具体应用;其次,本文基于奥氏理论提出了房地产开发与经营课程教学中的学习条件创设和教学技术手段选择;第三,本文就奥氏理论的不足提出了在房地产开发与经营课程教学实践中要补充应用"元认知"和"发现学习"。 相似文献
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探讨行动学习理论及其在供电企业教育培训中的应用,并以此为基础建构"行动——反思"培训模式。凸显学习过程中的个人认知、后设认知与行动间的互动关系,承续了认知、社会建构的学习理论观点,强调对培训中学习者的主体性及自发的探究,从而强化企业培训的人力资源开发属性,以及达到"授人以渔"的最终目的。 相似文献
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目前,高等教育中"文科实验室"的建立已经达成了共识,但是传统实验教学模式中存在的问题已经无法适应培养应用型、复合型人才的教育目标。文章在分析我国目前经济管理类学科实践教学现状的基础上,提出了一种以"沙盘模拟对杭演练一ERP理论学习—软件学习与操作"为主线展开的模拟体验式实践教学方案,通过这种交叉式、循环式、渐进式的学习,将多学科的理论和方法进行有机的整合,达到管用、够用、会用的目的。 相似文献
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目前,高等教育中"文科实验室"的建立已经达成了共识,但是传统实验教学模式中存在的问题已经无法适应培养应用型、复合型人才的教育目标.文章在分析我国目前经济管理类学科实践教学现状的基础上,提出了一种以"沙盘模拟对杭演练-ERP理论学习-软件学习与操作"为主线展开的模拟体验式实践教学方案,通过这种交叉式、循环式、渐进式的学习,将多学科的理论和方法进行有机的整合,达到管用、够用、会用的目的. 相似文献
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本文分析了高职高专商务类专业消费心理学教学中亟需解决的课堂教学理论讲授多、教学方法单一、教材以理论讲解为主缺少情景与案例等问题,利用"掌握学习"理论及"ARCS动机模型"对教学改革进行了探索与实践,提出了注重过程评价的考核方式。 相似文献
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领导干部要想取得进步使自己更优秀,最重要的就是加强学习。学习中,要力戒"忙""、茫""、盲"。学习要克服"繁忙"。当前,建设现代化武警任务很重,但任务越重越要坚持抓学习,工作越忙越要注重强素质。用"挤"来克服"忙",最重要的一点是,舍得牺牲娱乐时间,自己找苦吃,读书学习,真正从工作忙乱中挤出时间来。学习要克服"迷茫"。当前,党的十八大召开在即,最紧迫的就是对胡锦涛主席重要讲话"真学实用"。"真学"就是用党的最新理论成果武装官兵、统领部队,做到理论创新每推进一步,理论武装和指导实践的工作就及时跟进一步;"实用"就是紧密联系形势任务学,切实增强抓建设谋发展的责任感紧迫感,联系当前工作学,切实在改进工作、破解发展难题上见成效。 相似文献
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"知之者不如好知者,好之者不如乐知者",我国古代伟大的教育家孔子很早就阐明了"愉快教育"的优越性."教育要使人愉快,要让一切教育带有乐趣",现代教育学家斯宾塞又响亮地提出了"愉快教育"理论.愉快教学能够唤起学生对学习的兴趣,激发学习的热情,提高学习的积极性. 相似文献
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《The Leadership Quarterly》2020,31(2):101404
Evolutionary perspectives are part of any comprehensive explanation of leadership and, more generally, hierarchy formation in groups. This editorial describes contributions to a special issue on the theme of “The evolution and biology of leadership: A new synthesis”, and we reach four main conclusions. First, leadership has been a powerful force in the biological and cultural evolution of human sociality. Humans have evolved a range of cognitive and behavioral mechanisms (adaptations) that facilitate leader-follower relations, including safeguards against overly dominant leaders. Second, how these adaptations interact with local ecological and cultural contexts produces cultural variation in leadership preferences, and in the structure of human organizations more broadly. Third, an evolutionary perspective creates consilience between the social and natural sciences, by integrating leadership theory from diverse fields such as biology, psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, economics, and political science. Fourth, evolutionary approaches – and specifically the collection of articles in this theme issue – produce and test novel hypotheses, such as regards (i) the critical role of leadership in cooperation, (ii) the importance of contextual factors in leader emergence and effectiveness, (iii) interactions between genetic and cultural influences on leadership, and (iv) obstacles and opportunities for women leaders. 相似文献
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《Journal of Organizational Behavior Management》2013,33(3):29-49
Abstract The thoughtful behavior analysis of organizational leadership and resistance to change by Goltz and Hietapelto (2002) inspired this follow-up article. Goltz and Hietapelto propose that organizational power is determined by the magnitude, frequency, and quantity of consequences under a person's control, and that people resist change when their consequence control is threatened. This presentation extends the Goltz and Hietapelto article by describing 14 distinctions between management and leadership, and offering 16 guidelines for effective leadership that involve more than consequence control. Thus, while managers obtain their influence by controlling other peoples' consequences, leaders go beyond consequence control to benefit the behaviors and attitudes of their colleagues and coworkers. The leadership guidelines are founded on behavioral research and are relevant and practical for any organizational employee, even those who have only minimal influence on the meaningful consequences of their own and others' work life. 相似文献
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