金融支持吉林省地方经济发展的对策研究

金融支持经济发展一直是众多学者研究关注的焦点问题,本文以吉林省为例,从研究金融支持区域经济增长理论入手,对吉林省经济增长和金融业发展总体情况进行分析,提出金融支持吉林省地方经济发展切实可行的政策,对振兴东北老工业基地具有示范性意义。     

从中关村的金融创新到滨海新区的金融先行

从中关村的金融创新到中国率先发展起来的上海浦东和深圳特区来看,经济的高速发展始终是建立在金融资本的高度聚集上.金融资本持续并大规模的进入支持了中心区域经济的快速发展,进而带动了周边区域产业的成长.因此,当天津滨海新区被确立为全国综合改革试验区之后,首先便确定其在金融改革与创新上先行先试的政策.因此,能否实现产业驱动、集聚资金和支撑第二产业持续快速发展,不仅直接检验着滨海新区金融创新的成效,也将为进一步从总体上与更深层次上发动对金融制度的改革探索成功经验.     

完善广州中小企业金融支持体系的思考

中小企业在稳定经济、吸收剩余劳动力、鼓励创新等方面发挥着重要作用,其重要性日益得到世界各国政府的承认和关注。但由于自身及外部环境的原因,中小企业在发展过程中面临着许多困难,其中融资问题是一个关键,这个问题的解决将有助于对其他问题的解决。所以在探讨如何扶持中小企业发展时总也离不开金融支持,一个完善的金融支持体系将有效地促进中小企业的发展。广州作为中国经济相对发达地区,中小企业对整个经济增长功不可没。要保持经济的持续快速健康发展,中小企业发展必须受到足够的重视,中小企业金融支持体系必须进一步健全和完善。广州…     

新形势下天津滨海新区土地储备机制创新研究

新形势下天津滨海新区面临新的发展机遇,对土地储备机制提出了新的发展要求。笔者在剖析国内外土地储备运行机制经验的基础上,从理论基础、现实依据和技术支撑三方面探讨天津滨海新区土地储备机制创新的动力因素,并从战略层面升华核心理念、策略层面科学决策、业务层面搭建创新平台三方面构建新形势下天津滨海新区土地储备机制创新框架,探讨土地储备组织管理体系、运作机制以及技术操作层面的创新路径,以期为天津滨海新区可持续发展提供理论与实践指导。     

互联网金融发展的理论框架与规范制约

随着社会经济的不断发展,互联网金融已然成为了一种新型的经济。互联网金融有效地提升了金融服务的效率、改善了资源的配置,但是截至目前,互联网金融还没有相应的理论,规制建设也不完善,潜在很大风险。因此,虽然互联网金融有很大的优势,但是却很难得到快速且稳健的发展。所以,要想互联网金融得到稳健发展,就必须完善其规制体系,并进行理论建设。本文对互联网金融的基础要素、功能、本质以及理论内涵等基本理论进行了分析,在此基础上分析了互联网金融的属性、市场形态以及机构,并且阐述了对互联网金融的监管和宏观经济效应,从而提出当前互联网金融制度的缺失以及当前存在的风险,并在此基础上针对性地有所建议,以期望为互联网金融的稳态发展做出贡献。     

天津滨海新区的发展成就和经验启示

天津滨海新区带着中国经济增长第三极的光环傲然屹立于渤海之滨。开发开放以来,天津滨海新区坚持解放思想,创新引领,先试先行,积极探索深化改革扩大开放新路径,服务国家发展大局,在经济、社会、文化、生态和城市建设等方面取得了巨大成就。总结经验,善于打开脑袋上的"津门"、坚决贯彻落实中共中央和天津市委决策部署、坚持改革创新、坚持引才用才、坚持以人民为中心的发展是天津滨海新区始终走在改革潮头的法宝,也必将是推动天津滨海新区作为改革先锋不断前进的强大动力。     

以创新驱动实现滨海新区在区域经济协调发展中的作用思考

天津滨海新区从1994年发展至今，整体经济实力发生了巨大变化，已成为国家重点发展地区之一。新形势下，滨海新区又有了新的经济发展使命，加快经济发展方式的转变势在必行，要在保增长、调结构、上水平方面下工夫，集中力量，加紧工作，务求突破，真正走上创新驱动的发展轨道，推动经济社会发展跃上新台阶。     

滨海新区开发开放的新形势、新阶段

在全国保增长、促发展的形势下．天津滨海新区作为京津冀、环渤海乃至整个北方的经济龙头．正在掀起新一轮的开发开放热潮。新区的建设也以前所未有的规模与速度迅速发展。高起点、大规模、新领域已经打造出全新的滨海优势。天津市委书记张高丽同志在市委九届五次全会上的讲话中强调：“滨海新区是拉动全市经济增长的主力军．肩负神圣而艰巨的使命。”     

大力发展海洋金融 推进上海国际金融中心建设

上海目前正处于创新驱动、转型发展的关键时期,寻找新的经济增长点显得尤为迫切。上海海洋区位条件得天独厚、海洋资源丰富、海洋经济发展潜力巨大并将成为上海下一轮增长的新动力。海洋经济的发展离不开海洋金融的支持,大力发展海洋金融推进海洋经济建设,不仅有助于上海实现转型发展,而且可以进一步完善上海金融体系,推动上海国际金融中心建设。     

天津滨海新区支持河北雄安新区建设的对策研究 ——基于比较优势视角

支持河北雄安新区建设是推进京津冀协同发展的必然要求.笔者基于比较优势的研究视角,从外生发展政策和内生资源禀赋两个方面,比较和分析了天津滨海新区和河北雄安新区的发展优势、 政策优势、 区位优势和产业优势.笔者认为,河北雄安新区建设机遇叠加在多重重大历史机遇之上,能够为天津滨海新区提供巨大的物质流和价值流,聚集新要素,培育新产业、 激发新动能,将战略机遇转化为持续发展的新动力.天津滨海新区应按照交通优势互联、 产业优势互补、 金融优势互利、 创新优势互助、 绿色优势互惠、 开放优势互通和人才优势互备的思路,从多式联运、 产业对接、 融资租赁、 创新驱动、 低碳发展、 节点通道和专业人才七个方面支持河北雄安新区建设,将京津冀协同发展推向新高度.     

Socioeconomic status and depressive syndrome: the role of inter- and intra-generational mobility, government assistance, and work environment.

This paper assesses the hypothesis that depressive syndrome is associated with socioeconomic status, using longitudinal data from the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Followup. Socioeconomic measures include those used in most studies of status attainment, as well as measures of financial dependence, non-job income, and work environment. Analyses include inter- and intra-generational mobility, and replicate the basic aspects of the status attainment process, as well as psychiatric epidemiologic findings regarding gender, family history of depression, life events, and depressive syndrome. But the involvement of depressive syndrome in the process of status attainment, either as cause or consequence, is small and not statistically significant. There are strong effects of financial dependence and work environment on depressive syndrome. The findings shed doubt on the utility of the causation/selection/drift model for depression, to the extent it is based on linear relationships and socioeconomic rank at the macro level, while lending credibility to social-psychologically oriented theories of work environment, poverty, and depression.     

Los Angeles County Fiduciary Abuse Specialist Team: A Model for Collaboration

ABSTRACT

The Fiduciary Abuse Specialist Team, sponsored by the County of Los Angeles Area Agencies on Aging, provides expert consultation and training to protective services and other practitioners in cases of elder financial abuse. Collaborative teams efforts facilitate prompt and well coordinated interventions.     

Urban Aboriginal use of fringe financial institutions: Survey evidence from Prince George, British Columbia

This paper analyses the use of fringe financial institutions (FFIs), such as payday loan and check cashing providers, by urban Aboriginal people based on a survey undertaken in Prince George, British Columbia. We found that 60% of FFIs’ clients surveyed self-identified as Aboriginal. Their characteristics, compared to the non-Aboriginal FFI clients, included having lower average incomes, lower levels of education, more likely to be female, a higher incidence of being unemployed, higher levels of financial exclusion, and less satisfaction with the service provided by FFIs. We find that government policy towards regulating the FFI industry is inadequate for meeting the basic financial needs of urban Aboriginal people.     

“An Economics of Capital”: Genealogies of Everyday Financial Conduct

Although recent forms of neoliberalism have been associated with everyday forms of ‘investment’, this paper argues that the financial conduct of everyday populations has long been an intense site of intervention. Drawing on the history of nineteenth and twentieth‐century Canadian government savings, annuities and tax deferral programs, this paper argues that everyday financial conduct has long been a key site of experimentation and innovation in practices of the self. These programs experiment with a language and practice of investment which emphasizes everyday conduct as a space of individual responsibility attached to diverse political goals. This suggests that enterprise as a mode of self and citizenship has a diverse and longer trajectory that predates neoliberalism. By extension, this paper conclude with a case for more diversified, complicated and historically‐situated analyses of ‘neoliberalism’.     

THE ETHNIC ECONOMY:

Using 1980 PUMS data for Miami Cuban and Bay Area Chinese immigrant males, this study operationalizes and tests three theories about the earnings of employees in ethnic economies. The results consistently show that the allocation of financial rewards in the ethnic economy closely resembles that found elsewhere. Although this finding merits more extensive confirmation in primary data, it implies that ethnic economy theories contribute little to the understanding of contemporary ethnic inequality within the working class.     

Microstructures of economic action: talk,interaction and the bottom line

This paper contributes to an expanding body of research that has analysed the interactional foundations of economic activity, and price determination, by quantifying the financial implications of different micro‐interactional practices. Drawing on video recordings of naturalistic interaction the paper analyses a simple consumer choice, whether to pay one of two prices, the lower ‘standard’ price (£8.00) or the higher ‘gift aid’ (£8.80) price, to enter an arts institution. Utilizing resources from conversation analysis, the paper analyses different ways of posing this choice. It describes how, as interactional constraints tighten, standard prices become less socially desirable and customers increasingly ‘volunteer’ to pay the higher price. The paper contributes to sociological understandings of economic activity, demonstrating how simple one‐off choices, and prices, are accountably responsive to micro‐interactional structures.     

我国房地产内在发展路径分析

我国经济发展是房地产市场中长期稳中向好的支撑.我国的城镇化发展战略会迎来新一轮有效的住房需求.促进房地产市场的稳定发展,必须把握房地产市场的发展规律,增强政策制定的合理性和科学性,引导房地产开发商和消费者的理性行为.     

Revising the research agenda on agricultural policy in developed market economies

Intervention by the state in agriculture is under increasing scrutiny world-wide as the financial cost to both consumers and taxpayers rises. This paper analyses the consequences for research of the contemporary and prospective revision of agricultural intervention, with attention directed to both direct and indirect farm support programmes. The discussion emphasizes the need for researchers to place their analyses within a more explicit conceptual framework of state-agriculture relations than in the past. A number of alternative frameworks are discussed including the previously dominant policy process model. Policy impact assessments emerge as the most researched area of state-agriculture relations, although recent research on the cost of agricultural support programmes is emphasized, together with projected effects of trade liberalization agreements. The paper concludes by drawing up a research agenda for the 1990s on agricultural intervention.     

Mental discounting and financial strategies

Subjective discount rates have been used as measures of time preference to explain saving behavior, with varying results. There is also a lack of agreement between different explanatory models of subjective discount rates. In this paper, it is argued that a better understanding of subjective discount rates can be reached by using groups with different financial strategies as domains. It is shown by PLS and regression analyses that the mental discounting process differs between groups practicing different financial strategies and that the explained variance of subjective discount rates and thus the understanding of such rates are improved by using financial strategy groups as domains.     

Hierarchical Financial Needs Reflected by Household Financial Asset Shares

This study explores the relationship between family financial needs and household financial asset shares. A conceptual framework based on the needs hierarchy theory, new consumer demand theory, and prospect theory guides the investigation. Results from the bivariate and tobit analyses suggest that family financial needs are hierarchical that are reflected by patterns of financial asset shares. Specifically, checking and savings accounts represent the lowest-level survival needs, and bonds and stocks represent the highest-level growth needs. The rest of the financial assets examined, except for trusts, represent the middle-level security needs.