我国上市公司资金运用的结构缺陷与治理策略研究--国家自然科学基金项目79970110回溯

国家自然科学基金项目"上市公司募集资金投向与使用的监控研究"(79970110)是2000年1月立项,2002年12月完成的.介绍了项目研究工作的特色、研究的内容和进展,特别介绍了项目的创新性成果,并对项目的学术价值、成果应用及学术合作交流进行了说明.     

突发公共事件后中国民众的后继风险决策——国家自然科学基金特优项目(70671099)回溯

国家自然科学基金面上项目"突发公共事件后中国民众的后继风险决策"由国家自然科学基金委员会管理科学部于2007年1月立项,于2009年12月完成,并于2012年在国家自然科学基金委员会管理科学部组织的结题项目绩效评估会上被评为"特优"。通过对项目研究的科学问题和创新性的分析,全面介绍了项目研究的内容和进展,回顾了项目研究所得出的重要科学成果,并对该项目的学术价值、成果应用以及所发表研究论文情况进行了介绍。     

损失规避的性质探索——国家自然科学基金“特优”项目(70871110)回溯

国家自然科学基金资助项目"损失规避的性质探索"由国家自然科学基金委员会管理科学部于2009年1月立项,2011年12月完成,并于2014年在国家自然科学基金委员会管理科学部组织的结题项目绩效评估会上被评为"特优"。通过对项目研究的课题内容和创新性成果的剖析,回顾了项目研究的各项进展,并对项目的学术价值及成果应用进行介绍。     

科学技术指标频度分布研究及其在科技决策和管理中的应用——国家自然科学基金项目79670030回溯

国家自然科学基金项目"科学技术指标频度分布研究及其在科技决策和管理中的应用" (79670030)是1997年1月启动,1999年12月完成的.对照项目计划书所列各项内容,简要介绍了项目的完成情况,特别介绍了一些创新性的成果,对开展国际学术交流与合作的情况也作了说明.     

浅谈大学生创新性实验项目存在的问题及对策

大学生创新性实验项目是我国高等教育实施质量工程的一项重要举措，目的在于激发本科生的研究和创新意识，培养创新精神，提高创新实践能力。本文对我校2007至2011年食品科学与工程专业校级创新性实验项目特色和项目实施过程中存在问题进行分析，目的在于为创新性实验项目更好地实施提供一些解决办法。     

众筹品牌推广效果的影响因素研究：基于详尽可能性模型视角

众筹不仅可以解决小微企业筹集资金的问题,还能够帮助其进行品牌推广。本文收集“淘宝众筹”平台上的222个项目及其在“淘宝网”上对应的发起店铺数据,基于ELM理论视角,研究品牌推广效果的影响因素及融资效果的中介作用。主要研究结论有：项目创新性、周期持续性、产品可靠性、项目口碑和发起者口碑对品牌推广效果产生积极影响;对于融资目标更大、最低支持金额更高或发起者为非企业店铺的项目,支持者同时根据中央路径和边缘路径信息全面考察项目进而影响品牌推广效果,对于其他项目,仅通过边缘路径处理信息;项目创新性、周期持续性、信息详尽性和项目口碑对项目融资效果产生积极影响;融资效果负向影响品牌推广效果;融资效果在项目创新性、周期持续性、项目口碑与品牌推广效果之间起中介作用,且直接正效应远大于间接负效应。     

近十年中国高校教师团队管理研究

高校教师团队是承担教学教改和科研职能的主体,本文从介绍团队、团队管理的基本理论开始,对国内近10年在高校教师团队研究这一领域具有创新性和示范性的研究成果进行归纳、比较,并指出这些研究存在的不足之处。     

知识管理过程对新产品开发绩效的影响研究

知识管理是高动荡外部环境下影响新产品开发成败的决定性因素,本文构建了知识管理过程对新产品开发绩效影响的理论模型,研究了知识管理的基本过程及其对新产品开发绩效的影响,并考察了产品创新性和环境动荡性的调节作用。利用来自中国十一个省市206个新产品开发项目的问卷调查数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明知识获取和知识整合对新产品开发绩效具有显著影响,环境动荡性正向调节知识获取、创造、整合与新产品开发绩效关系,而知识创造对新产品开发绩效的影响不显著,产品创新性对知识获取、创造、整合与新产品开发绩效之间关系的调节影响均不显著。     

注重过程和培养 着眼能力提升——访北京航空航天大学教务处副处长 肖文

“国家大学生创新性实验计划”以激发学生学习兴趣、培养学生创新能力为主要目标，做好该计划项目的过程管理、注重学生能力培养对于实现计划的目标具有非常重要的意义。自2007年实施“国家大学生创新性实验计划”以来，北京航空航天大学（以下简称“北航”）在该计划项目的管理实施过程中，不断摸索规律、     

基于广药学生简历检索和就业咨询情报发现——双语教学有助就业

一、研究实践 在2008年全球遭遇经济大萧条,我国2009届毕业生就业形势亦异常严峻的背景下,广东药学院一些新办专业的学生就业也遇到了困难.许强老师结合自己的相关教学经验、在英国实践和学习的运作研究、管理咨询等专业知识,创新性地设计了"广药学生简历检索和就业咨询的情报发现"等系列毕业论文项目,期望能为大学生的就业提供一些帮助.     

神经网络与专家系统相结合的银行贷款风险管理决策研究——国家自然科学基金项目79770086回溯

回顾了国家自然科学基金项目“神经网络与专家系统相结合的银行贷款风险管理决策研究”(79770086)的立项依据及实施过程。介绍了项目研究特色、研究目标以及项目主要成果与创新之处,并对研究成果的学术价值、应用及学术合作交流等进行了说明。     

Information systems project failure – analysis of causal links using interpretive structural modelling

The analysis of the root causes of information systems project failure has been the subject of intense scrutiny for some time within industry and the academic community. Researchers have developed various models, notions of failure and categorisations to succinctly classify project failure into a set of key factors for organisations and project managers to focus on in their attempts to avoid failure. This study incorporates a technique titled: interpretive structural modelling as the methodology to formalise the relationships between the selected failure factors. This approach is positioned as a mechanism that can yield greater insights into the relationships between the factors surrounding project failure, thereby developing a better understanding of how these relationships can have a bearing on project outcomes. The findings identify key driving variables that are presented as having significant impact on the other factors within the model. A number of variables are also identified as being heavily dependent on other connected factors highlighting that a failure in one or more of these connected factors is likely to result in a failure in one or more of the dependent factors unless timely steps are taken to address these key issues. This research details a number of practical implications for senior management and project managers as well as the academic community. These considerations form an underlying thread within this study as specific practice-related implications are highlighted and discussed throughout the study.     

基于绿色供应链的产品生态设计模型与方法研究

简要回顾了国家自然科学基金委员会青年科学基金项目"基于绿色供应链的产品生态设计模型与方法"的立项背景,介绍了该项目的主要研究工作及取得的主要成果、学术交流与人才培养,以及代表性论著。     

Project‐Level Reuse Factors: Drivers for Variation within Software Development Environments*

Systematic reuse can dramatically improve software development productivity and quality even though a software reuse methodology may require substantial investments. Some projects may fail to achieve the targeted amounts of reuse within organizations that are overall successful in employing reuse. To explain such variation, this research explores the effects of project‐level factors in the success of software reuse. A model that relates project factors to project reuse success is developed using an information‐rich case study approach. The results are based on the insights obtained in a nominal group technique session, triangulated with structured interviews and comparative case studies. Success factors identified by the study relate to client influence, project culture, project attributes, and developer reuse experience. An organization that can successfully identify the factors affecting potential software reuse will be able to better target investments for the improvement of its reuse methodology and thus positively affect its software development productivity and quality.     

发展我国风险投资业的法律保障问题研究

简要回顾了国家自然科学基金委员会青年科学基金项目“发展我国风险投资业的法律保障问题研究”的立项背景,系统地介绍了该项目的研究框架与主要内容、取得的主要成果和提出的主要观点,扼要地阐述了研究的理论与实践意义,以及项目研究成果被引用的情况。     

On the dynamic use of project performance and schedule risk information during projecttracking

Project scheduling, risk analysis and project tracking are key parameters to a project's success or failure. Research on the relative sensitivity of project activities during the project scheduling phase as well as research on project performance measurement during project progress have been published throughout the academic literature and the popular press. Obviously, the interest in activity sensitivity information and project performance measurement from both the academics and the practitioners lies in the need to focus a project manager's attention on those activities that influence the performance of the project. When management has knowledge about the current project performance and has a certain feeling of the relative sensitivity of the various project activities on the project objective, a better management focus and a more accurate response during project tracking should positively contribute to the overall performance of the project.     

Fostering Risk Taking in Research and Development: The Importance of a Project's Terminal Value

Large firms face a conflict in managing a portfolio of high-risk projects. When an ongoing project is thought to have a low likelihood of success, project team members take risks to improve its chances of success. However, upper-level managers who allocate resources tend to withhold resources from a project with a low likelihood of success in favor of others in the portfolio that look more promising. Because this paucity of resources influences project team members to avoid risk, the total effect of success likelihood on risk taking is conflicted. The influence on risk taking of a project's terminal value—defined as the value that remains in the firm in the event of project failure—is unequivocally positive, because both senior management resource allocation and project team risk-taking propensity are encouraged by terminal value. Thus, firms can override the ambivalent effect of likelihood of success on project decision making by focusing attention on a project's terminal value.     

成本管理系统解析:实务发展、制度变迁和学术研究

中西方成本管理的发展进程存在明显区别,且存在多种概念混用现象.本文运用系统观点从成本管理实务历史发展、制度变迁和学术研究三个视角对中西方成本管理系统进行考察,明确中西方对成本管理系统本身的界定以及系统的后果和先决变量.在此基础上,给出我们对成本管理系统的界定,进而明确成本管理系统的设计思路.     

Development planning—An adaptive approach

The author argues that Adaptive Planning is necessary for managing development projects. Given the many interdependencies between the project and its environment, and between activities and stages of the Project Cycle, learning-by-doing is essential. The key tasks of planning and coordination cannot be managed in advance through the blueprint planning approach favoured thus far. The rationale and implications of following the Adaptive Planning approach are explored, and examples are given to illustrate the argument.     

Unterstützungsbedarfe ausländischer Existenzgründer/innen mit akademischem Hintergrund – eine explorative Studie

Academic migrant company founders have not been in the focus of entrepreneurship research in Germany so far. The Project “StartMiUp—support for academic entrepreneurs with migration background” is dealing with this target group in the context of the German IQ-Network. In an empiric study the project investigates the specific challenges in starting up business and the support requirements of academic migrant founders. The study includes the perspective of start-up consultants and entrepreneurs from the target group. The results point out the necessity to increase the intercultural awareness and the competence orientation of existing start up consultancy institutions.