天津滨海新区支持河北雄安新区建设的对策研究 ——基于比较优势视角

支持河北雄安新区建设是推进京津冀协同发展的必然要求.笔者基于比较优势的研究视角,从外生发展政策和内生资源禀赋两个方面,比较和分析了天津滨海新区和河北雄安新区的发展优势、 政策优势、 区位优势和产业优势.笔者认为,河北雄安新区建设机遇叠加在多重重大历史机遇之上,能够为天津滨海新区提供巨大的物质流和价值流,聚集新要素,培育新产业、 激发新动能,将战略机遇转化为持续发展的新动力.天津滨海新区应按照交通优势互联、 产业优势互补、 金融优势互利、 创新优势互助、 绿色优势互惠、 开放优势互通和人才优势互备的思路,从多式联运、 产业对接、 融资租赁、 创新驱动、 低碳发展、 节点通道和专业人才七个方面支持河北雄安新区建设,将京津冀协同发展推向新高度.     

新形势下推进滨海新区开发与区域科技合作的新思考

当前．美欧国家应对金融危机时．都非常重视科技创新．围绕科技创新的竞争愈演愈烈。由此，科技创新被提升到国家战略的层面上。对于天津滨海新区来说．必须用新思路、新体制和新机制。谋大格局、求大发展．充分利用京津冀地区的科技资源整体优势．建立促进京津冀科技合作的新体制和新机制．加速推进滨海新区综合改革配套实验．惟有如此     

天津滨海新区开发开放的衍生优势

天津滨海新区的开发开放于2006年上升为国家发展战略。两年多来．尽管滨海新区的长足发展受到各方面的高度评价．但对滨海新区能否实现国家功能定位的争论和置疑并未停止。无疑．国际形势的新变化、国内经济格局的新调整、环渤海经济的新气象，既增加了滨海新区实现国家战略的压力．也为滨海新区的开发开放创造了新的机遇。因此．我们需要以思辨的意识．重新审视滨海新区发展的优势与不足：以创新发展的理念，总结滨海新区的战略发展模式。     

关于技校英语教学改革的探讨

21世纪是充满机遇和挑战的时代,全球进入以高科技为导向的知识经济时代,科技和人才越来越成为国家、民族振兴繁荣的决定性因素和最重要资源.21世纪是知识更新、知识爆炸、竞争激烈的时代,竞争的焦点集中表现在人才的竞争上,而判断人才的标准是其综合素质的高低.为适应时代的需要,技校必须注重学生素质与能力的培养,大力推进素质教育.     

发挥科创板与注册制优势,强化上海科技创新策源功能

上海要紧紧抓住全球新一轮科技革命以及国内科创板和注册制改革带来的重大发展机遇,坚持问题导向、企业主体、以人为本、开放合作的原则,以推动科技创新为核心,以深化科创板关键制度改革为主攻方向,以长三角一体化发展战略为纽带,推动政府各部门协同、政府与企业协作,吸引创新人才积聚,充分激发全社会创新活力和动力,鼓励创新企业不断拓展自身创新链和产业链,推动形成增长新亮点、发展新优势,在服务国家参与全球经济科技合作与竞争中发挥枢纽作用.     

天津滨海新区与国家综合配套改革试验区

开发建设滨海新区,是1994年天津市委、市政府积极落实党中央、国务院改革开放的战略部署,从服务环渤海及我国北方经济发展的战略角度,结合天津改革开放实际作出的一项跨世纪发展的重大决策.经过天津市上下十几年的奋斗,迎来了重大的历史性机遇,国家"十一五"规划纲要明确指出要"推进天津滨海新区的开发开放",将天津滨海新区纳入全国总体发展战略布局.由此,天津滨海新区进入了一个机遇和挑战并存的新的历史发展阶段.积极主动地承担国家综合配套改革先行先试的任务,是天津滨海新区抓住机遇,应对挑战,获得进一步发展和服务区域经济的一个重要举措.     

天津滨海新区建设国际大宗商品交易中心路径探索

天津滨海新区面临着自贸区建设、京津冀协同发展、"一带一路"战略和国家自主创新示范等多重机遇叠加,肩负着促进天津发展、繁荣京津冀经济圈以及打造成为中国经济新增长点的历史使命。通过分析天津滨海新区大宗商品交易发展现状,精准定位其建设国际大宗商品交易中心的优势、劣势以及所面临的机遇与挑战,并结合国际经验对滨海新区建设国际大宗商品交易中心进行可行性分析,建议立足天津、放眼全国,近期建设好国际物流中心,中期建设好以贵金属为主的国际大宗商品交易中心,争取交易的国际定价权。     

什么是“创新型国家”

把科技创新作为基本战略，大幅度提高科技创新能力，形成日益强大的竞争优势，国际学术界把这一类国家称之为创新型国家。     

抓住雄安建设新机遇促进天津滨海新区加快发展的策略选择

和河北雄安新区相比,天津滨海新区具有领先发展、 海陆兼备和实力雄厚等多种优势.河北雄安新区建设虽然给天津滨海新区带来外源性优质资源被分流、 市场竞争压力加大等诸多挑战,但更多的是带来了进一步发展的新机遇.河北雄安新区建设将促进天津滨海新区加快改革创新步伐,增强内外发展新动力,夯实天津滨海新区发展的区域经济基础,提升天津滨海新区作为国际航运中心、 国际港口物流中心和北方第一自贸区在全国和全世界的影响与地位.面对机遇与挑战,天津滨海新区必须采取主动,抓住机遇,发挥优势,优化发展方向,借势转型扩容,打造高端特色服务产业体系,化解挑战,加快发展.     

新滨海形势下泰达的区域再定位

党的十六届五中全会通过的<中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议>明确指出,把滨海新区纳入国家总体发展战略布局.天津滨海新区所处的环渤海地区,位于东北亚经济圈的中心地带,地理区位优越,自然资源丰富,交通发达便捷,工业、科技实力雄厚.在国际经济中心不断向亚太地区转移的大趋势下,环渤海地区蕴藏着巨大的发展潜力,环渤海地区的崛起,天津滨海新区重任在肩.从地方发展战略上升为国家发展战略,历史赋予天津滨海新区光荣的使命--从自谋发展到带动区域腾飞.展现在滨海新区面前的,是机遇也是挑战.面对新形势,作为滨海新区重要组成部分--天津经济技术开发区(英文缩写为TEDA,简称泰达)要肩负起促进新区大发展的历史使命,必须从新思维、新视角、新时空对未来发展进行再思考与再定位,积极响应滨海新区发展新形势.     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

History and the here and now

This paper explores the lesser-known histories and present-day realities of small towns and non-metropolitan areas in the internal provinces of South Africa. It is different inasmuch as it focuses on transformations that have taken place at the local level, and where possible, generalises from these, rather than following the normal route taken by social scientists – at least from 1994, which has been to examine them from the top down. One feature of such changes has been the growth of gated communicates across the length and breadth of South Africa, but there are many more. One reason for their anonymity is that their evolution has been gradual and corpuscular, that they have become unconsciously familiar and are left unexamined. Another is our collective preoccupation with the metropolitan areas rather than the smaller localities where such processes are subterranean and confined. This paper presents very briefly some of the results of the researchers of the Local Histories and Present Realities programme over the past five years, in 19 separate centres. It examines the history and present circumstance of chiefdoms of Ga-Mphahlele and reveals the surprise finding that much of recent and contemporary politics revolve around events 200 years old. An analogous situation has arisen in Venda as well as in Mpumalanga and elsewhere, where a combination of new legislation to revive chiefly powers, and land reclamation legislation have lent a new legitimacy to chiefly powers, and inspired hundreds of phantom – and time-consuming – quests. Another massive development which has gone on around us but whose internal dynamics have never been observed is the rise of game hunting and ranching all over the interior of South Africa. This is a monster subject which is likely to have influence on all of our lives into which our group is now in a position to offer insights. A change of equal proportions is the rise of mining all over the interior Bushveld Igneous Complex – Mokopane is a good example of this and the huge social consequences this has brought in its wake. One final theme which embraces all the communities that we have studied is the local histories of transformation – collectively the most important – since 1994. This is almost entirely hidden to a wider world, including the transformed positions of local Indian residents.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.