基于VAR的央行对股票市场影响力分析

文章利用协整和向量自回归工具,通过单位根检验、因果关系检验、协整检验和脉冲分析,从更宽广的视角来分析央行对股票市场的影响力。     

Controlling Type-I Error Rate in Monitoring Structural Changes Using Partially Sequential Procedures

In the present article, we develop some asymptotically power on partially sequential nonparametric tests for monitoring structural changes. Our test procedures are based on Wilcoxon score. We use the idea of curved stopping boundaries. We derive some exact results and perform simulation studies to provide various properties of the tests. We see that one of the proposed procedures significantly controls the Type I error rate. This procedure may be very effective for fluctuation monitoring. We illustrate the procedures by using real life data from the stock market.     

因子模型门槛效应的LM和Wald检验及其统计性质研究

门槛因子模型可以有效地刻画高维度时间序列的共变特征和区制转换行为,具有良好的可解释性和预测能力。针对因子载荷矩阵存在的门槛效应,本文提出了拉格朗日乘子和沃尔德检验方法,并给出了渐近分布,相关结果表明以上检验统计量具有良好的大样本性质和有限样本表现。在实证部分,以我国股市的行业指数作为研究对象,通过构建门槛因子模型来刻画我国股票市场波动的共变性特征和非对称效应。实证结果表明基于门槛因子模型可以很好地刻画中国股市行业收益率波动的共变特征和区制转换行为。     

中国宏观经济与股价之间关系的关联性研究——实证考察宏观经济对股市影响的数量程度

一、研究背景如果一国的股票市场完全由供求关系来决定的话,那么股市和实体经济的发展是一致的,一国经济的发展决定着股市的发展,股市的兴衰也直接反映这个国家经济发展的好坏与快慢。在一个成熟的市场经济国家,如美国,其宏观经济与证券市场的长期关系基本是吻合的。宏观经济与     

中国股指期货与股票市场波动性关系的实证分析

使用修正的EGARCH模型与VaR方法检验股指期货的推出对中国股票市场波动性所产生的影响。采用的数据为沪深300指数,样本数据分为股指期货推出前,股指期货推出后的短期、中期和长期与样本数据全体五个时间段。研究表明,从股指期货推出的短期与中期来看,市场对信息的反应比较混乱。从长期来看,股指期货的推出加速了信息的传递速度并且弱化了非对称效应,并没有加大股市的波动性。VaR方法检验表明,股指期货的推出有效降低了股市风险,使A股市场更加成熟和完善。     

基于季报数据的收入公告后漂移现象研究

利用收入指标对股票超额收益率进行解释构成了理解"定价异常"的重要方面。为此,基于盈余公告后漂移的理论分析框架,以上证A股2008年1季度至2011年4季度的相关数据为基础,利用标准化预期外收入估计量(SURE)和分类检验模型方法对中国股票市场公告期内股票价格的收入公告后漂移现象进行实证检验,研究发现:在盈余公告期内,预期外收入与股票超额收益率呈现出负相关或是不显著的关系,即中国股票市场的收入公告后漂移效应不显著。之后的稳健性分析也同样证实了负相关或是不显著关系的存在,而这种异常可能与中国股市的弱有效率相关。     

Robust multivariate transformations to normality: Constructed variables and likelihood ratio tests

The assumption of multivariate normality provides the customary powerful and convenient ways of analysing multivariate data: if the data are not normal, the analysis may often be simplified by an appropriate transformation. In this context, the most widely used test is the likelihood ratio, which requires the maximum likelihood estimate of the transformation parameter for each variable. Given that this estimate can only be found numerically, when the number of variables is large (> 20) it is impossible or infeasible to compute the test. In this paper we introduce alternative tests which do not require the maximum likelihood estimate of the transformation parameters and prove algebraically their relationships. We also give insights both using theoretical arguments and a robust simulation study, based on the forward search algorithm, about the distribution of the tests previously introduced.     

高值技术人员股份份额评估研究

高新技术成果出资入股,对与成果相关的高值技术人员进行股份激励是推动高新技术企业快速发展的一种有效方法。在高新技术成果出资入股的股份总额和股票来源确定后,科学地对高值技术人员的份额进行评估,直接关系到成果转化的时间、成本和效益。因此提出熵权修正层次分析法,评估高值人员的股份份额将更加客观。     

我国股指期货价格发现功能研究

本文基于沪深300股指期货5分钟高频数据,利用协整检验、误差修正模型和脉冲响应函数研究了我国股指期货长短期的价格发现机制,并用信息共享模型、共因子模型研究了我国股指期货市场的价格发现贡献程度,在此基础上,引入分位数回归,探讨不同涨跌幅度的期现关系。实证结果表明：我国指数期货和现货价格存在相互引导关系,而现阶段现货市场能更快反应全部市场的冲击,且现货市场在价格发现功能中的作用相对较大;随着涨跌幅度的变化,现货对期货的影响呈U型走势,而期货对现货的影响呈单边上升走势。     

Semiparametric tests for change-points with epidemic alternatives

The empirical likelihood ratio-based semiparametric tests of change-points with epidemic alternatives are constructed and are proved to have the same limiting null distributions as some well-known tests. The maximum empirical likelihood estimates of the change-points and the epidemic duration are shown to be consistent. Data-based model tests are also provided. The method is applied to a stock market price data and the Nile river data.     

沪深300股指期货定价模型的改进及实证研究

根据沪深300股指期货市场的实际情况,将交易成本、冲击成本、借贷利率不等、融资融券、间断股利发放等因素纳入考虑,对克莱蒙考斯基和李无套利区间定价模型进行改进,推导出一个不完美市场下适用于沪深300股指期货定价的无套利区间定价模型。该模型克服了持有成本定价模型和隐含增长率定价模型假设条件太强的缺陷,在对11份沪深300股指期货合约日收盘价数据的实证后发现,该模型无套利区间定价模型定价效率最高。     

Some partially sequential nonparametric tests for detecting linear trend

In the present study, we develop two nonparametric partially sequential tests for detecting possible presence of linear trend among the incoming series of observations. We assume that a sample of fixed size is available a priori from some unknown univariate continuous population and there is no sign of trend among these historical observations. Our proposed tests can be viewed as the sequential type tests for monitoring structural changes. We use partial sequential sampling schemes based on usual ranks as well as on sequential ranks. We provide detailed discussion on asymptotic studies related to the proposed tests. We compare the two tests under various situations. We also present some numerical results based on simulation studies. Proposed tests are extremely important in profit making in volatile market through Margin Trading. We illustrate the mechanism with a detailed analysis of a stock price data.     

Adaptive test for mean vectors of high-dimensional time series data with factor structure

Statistical inference of high-dimensional time series data is of increasing interest in various fields such as social sciences and biology. In this article, we consider the problem of testing the equality of high-dimensional mean vectors in the approximate factor model, which allows for time series dependence among distinct observations and more flexible dependence within observations. We propose a data-adaptive test based on the factor-adjusted data rather than on the directly observed data. By combining the tests with different norms, the proposed test adapts to various alternative scenarios and thus overcomes the shortcomings of the tests based either on $L_2$-norm or $L_{\infty }$-norm. Multiplier bootstrap method is utilized to approximate the true underlying distribution of the proposed test statistics. Theoretical analysis shows that the proposed test enjoys desirable properties. Besides, we conduct thorough numerical study to compare the empirical performance of the proposed test with some state-of-the-art tests. A real stock market data set is analyzed to show the empirical usefulness of the proposed test.     

Testing Alphas in Conditional Time-Varying Factor Models With High-Dimensional Assets

ABSTRACT

For conditional time-varying factor models with high-dimensional assets, this article proposes a high-dimensional alpha (HDA) test to assess whether there exist abnormal returns on securities (or portfolios) over the theoretical expected returns. To employ this test effectively, a constant coefficient test is also introduced. It examines the validity of constant alphas and factor loadings. Simulation studies and an empirical example are presented to illustrate the finite sample performance and the usefulness of the proposed tests. Using the HDA test, the empirical example demonstrates that the FF three-factor model is better than CAPM in explaining the mean-variance efficiency of both the Chinese and U.S. stock markets. Furthermore, our results suggest that the U.S. stock market is more efficient in terms of mean-variance efficiency than the Chinese stock market. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.     

基于LSTAR模型的中国股市泡沫风险识别

本文在非线性模型框架下拟合中国主要股价指数的真实数据生成过程,并提出股市泡沫风险识别方法,较Phillips et al.（2011）提出的上确界单位根(SADF)方法具备更好的效果,能够精准预判股市泡沫风险进而为防范化解金融风险的政策措施提供参考。实证检验发现,主要股价指数的波动均存在逻辑平滑转换自回归(LSTAR)模型描述的非线性特征,自推出以来,四大股价指数均存在泡沫风险,上证指数存在六个主要的持续期,深圳成指存在四个主要的持续期,沪深300指数存在两个主要持续期,而创业板指数存在三个持续期。总体来看,创业板指数的泡沫生成时间会先于其它三大指数,可以作为预警中国股票市场泡沫风险的先行指标,且2015年7月之后的中国股票市场并不存在泡沫风险。     

中、印、美股市联动差异性研究

基于扩散视角和跳跃视角探究了中、印、美股市联动行为。基于扩散视角,美国和印度股市与中国股市有明显的单向收益溢出效应,中美之间有明显的波动溢出效应,但是中印之间却不存在这种关系。从非对称影响的结果来看,只存在印度股市和美国股市与中国股市单向的非对称影响。基于跳跃视角,中印、中美股市的平均跳跃幅度和平均方差贡献率,与其跳跃强度相比联动性更高,中印联合跳跃比率相关系数和中美联合跳跃比率相关系数都处于较高水平,同时稳健性检验的结果表明结论整体具有一致性。     

浅析我国股市的高市盈率和高换手率

中国股市在探索中发展了 10年 ,成绩和问题并存。从近几年的股市发展统计数据来看 ,中国普遍存在高市盈率和高换手率。文章从两个比率的计算公式入手 ,探讨了形成高比率的原因 ,并对两个比率的破坏作用进行了一定的剖析。     

Testing for Unit Roots in Dynamic Panels in the Presence of a Deterministic Trend: Re-examining the Unit Root Hypothesis for Real Stock Prices and Dividends

In this paper, we suggest a similar unit root test statistic for dynamic panel data with fixed effects. The test is based on the LM, or score, principle and is derived under the assumption that the time dimension of the panel is fixed, which is typical in many panel data studies. It is shown that the limiting distribution of the test statistic is standard normal. The similarity of the test with respect to both the initial conditions of the panel and the fixed effects is achieved by allowing for a trend in the model using a parameterisation that has the same interpretation under both the null and alternative hypotheses. This parameterisation can be expected to increase the power of the test statistic. Simulation evidence suggests that the proposed test has empirical size that is very close to the nominal level and considerably more power than other panel unit root tests that assume that the time dimension of the panel is large. As an application of the test, we re-examine the stationarity of real stock prices and dividends using disaggregated panel data over a relatively short period of time. Our results suggest that while real stock prices contain a unit root, real dividends are trend stationary.     

Ambiguity in the Cross-Section of Expected Returns: An Empirical Assessment

This article estimates and tests the smooth ambiguity model of Klibanoff, Marinacci, and Mukerji based on stock market data. We introduce a novel methodology to estimate the conditional expectation, which characterizes the impact of a decision maker’s ambiguity attitude on asset prices. Our point estimates of the ambiguity parameter are between 25 and 60, whereas our risk aversion estimates are considerably lower. The substantial difference indicates that market participants are ambiguity averse. Furthermore, we evaluate if ambiguity aversion helps explaining the cross-section of expected returns. Compared with Epstein and Zin preferences, we find that incorporating ambiguity into the decision model improves the fit to the data while keeping relative risk aversion at more reasonable levels. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.     

股指期货价格发现功能的实证研究——基于现货指数变化趋势

依据香港股指期货市场数据，分别对香港恒生指数在指数振荡上行与振荡下降两阶段，利用Granger因果关系检验、方差分解、脉冲响应等方法，对股指期货与股指现货价格的领先滞后关系进行研究，得出股指期货在恒指振荡上行阶段具有价格发现功能，在恒指振荡下降阶段，现货领先期货，股指期货不具备价格发现功能。