试析王岱舆的宗教伦理思想

王岱舆是我国明末清初著名的伊斯兰教学者。他的著作《正教真诠》、《清真大学》、《希真正答》,以犀利的笔触,明敏的思辨,把伊斯兰教哲学与我国儒家传统思想巧妙地结合起来,持一家之言,独步当时思想论坛,与释、道、儒渚家互相辨难,阐释已见,使伊斯兰教学说,在我国思想界崭露头角。王岱舆的宗教哲学思想是很丰富的,值得研究的。特别是研究他的宗教伦理思想,是揭示伊斯兰教哲学与我国儒家传统哲学思想结合的一个重要方面,也是探求伊斯兰教何以能在中国传播久远的一个重要内容,对今天我国各族穆斯林建设精神文明也有着历史的借鉴作用。     

中国伊斯兰教研究领域的又一成果--冯今源著《三元集》评介

翻开还飘散着油墨清香的《三元集》,作为这部著作的早期读者,我们感到十分欣悦。这部书是作者在宗教研究领域辛勤耕耘20余年的收获;是他秉承严谨而不保守,活泼而不轻浮,创新而不取宠,追求真理而不追逐名利的学术风格的真实记录;是当他走在人生第六十个春秋时为自己的学术生涯所作的一份客观总结。一、对中国伊斯兰教的研究宽泛而深入在伊斯兰学术领域里,冯今源先生以精通中国伊斯兰教历史、文化而著称。他的学术著作多是关于中国伊斯兰教历史、文化内容的。在这部《三元集》中就收集了他研究中国伊斯兰教的论文30余篇。这些文章涉及中国…     

爱国爱教身先垂范——访中国伊斯兰教协会会长、著名阿洪陈广元

陈广元是我国当代大阿洪,现任北京东四清真寺教长、北京市伊斯兰教协会会长、中国伊斯兰教协会会长、中国伊斯兰教教务指导委员会主任、北京市伊斯兰教经学院院长、中国伊斯兰教经学院院长、北京市政协常委、全国政协常委。认识陈广元这个名字是从他编写的《伊斯兰教基本知识》     

探思想渊源补学术空白--读《伊斯兰思想史纲》

综观20世纪中国伊斯兰教的学术研究,令我们欣慰。特别是20世纪80年代以来,硕果累累,堪称伊斯兰教研究的“黄金时代”。然而美中亦有不足,比如对伊斯兰教思想的专题研究就是一个例子。至今国内能看到的著作仅有日本学者井简俊彦的《伊斯兰思想历程》(秦惠彬译,1992年今日中国出版社出版),这是很遗憾的。2003年2月由宁夏人民出版社出版的我国著名伊斯兰教研究专家马通先生的新作《伊斯兰思想史纲》填补了这一空白。还是师从先生的时候,我从他那里汲取了不少关于回族、伊斯兰教研究的知识。虽然大部分是耳食之学,但究竟有转益多师的收获。…     

回族学者杨仲明传

杨敬修,字仲明,是晚清"经汉两通"的新式伊斯兰教学者之一,他一生致力于伊斯兰教振兴,他的《四教要括》、《古兰经大义》至今仍有重大影响,在民国期间被誉为当代第一学者。     

一部探讨伊斯兰经济制度的力作--读王正伟博士的《伊斯兰经济制度论纲》

改革开放以来,中国学术界掀起研究伊斯兰教的热潮,这既是伊斯兰世界在当今国际政治和世界经济中重要性的表现,也是中国全方位、多层次对外开放战略的紧迫要求。秦惠彬主编的《伊斯兰文明》(中国社会科学出版社,1999)从世界文明多样化角度论述了广博而丰富、悠久而灿烂的伊斯兰文明。其中第六章简要论述了伊斯兰经济。中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所伊斯兰教研究室的专家从大文化的概念出发研究伊斯兰教,出版了《伊斯兰教文化面面观》(齐鲁书社,1991)。金宜久先生主编的《伊斯兰教史》(中国社会科学出版社,1990)从历史学的角度论述伊斯兰…     

刘智和他的三“天方”书

刘智,字介廉,回族,南京人.我国清代著名的伊斯兰教学者.他出身于经学世家,自幼诵习《古兰经》,青年时期熟读儒家典籍,并广泛涉猎佛道经义与西方有关书刊.后来又专攻阿拉伯文和波斯文,深入钻研伊斯兰教教义并游学国内穆斯林地区,求师问道,交流思想,搜求遗经,增广见闻.在深厚的学养基础上,他冥思苦想,会通诸家,闭门译著,写下了很多闸扬伊斯兰教教义的著述.他的译著数量多、范围广,流传下来的主要有《天方典礼》、《天方性理》和《天方至圣实录》.“天方”是我国古代对阿拉伯半岛的通称,系伊斯兰教兴起之地.这三“天方”书,系统介绍了伊斯兰教的宗教哲学、教义及穆罕默德兴教的实践过程.她们既是姊妹篇,又是系列书.三部大作象一座丰碑.矗立在中国伊斯兰教史上,为中国伊斯兰教的理论研究与实践活动,承前启后,继往开来.前人评论说:“刘智著书三种,其中心之著,为糅诸经而总著一经,谓之经,伊斯兰大义于是乎显.”又说:“中国之伊斯兰教义,在以往千年中,从事译著者,只以刘智为云霄羽毛.”这是在大约半个世纪前,汉族学者对他的评论.这种评论,恰当地表彰了刘智及其译著在我国伊斯兰教史和思想史上的地位,对我们今天学习和研究刘智译著,宏扬伊斯兰学术,促进与阿拉伯世界的文化交流,当是一种鼓午和借鉴.     

两本有关伊斯兰教的新书——读冯今源等著《伊斯兰教历史百问》和《伊斯兰教文化百问》

伊斯兰是世界三大宗教之一。中国有10个少数民族信仰伊斯兰教,人口约1600万。十一届三中全会以来,我国学术界认识到伊斯兰教等宗教不仅是一种信仰,也是一种文化,有很多值得肯定的方面,注重了对它们的研究,并陆续发表了一批专题论文、著作译作、资料集录。1990年问世的《伊斯兰教历史百问》和《伊斯兰教文化百问》是关于伊斯兰教的最新成果之一(以下简称《历史》和《文化》)。     

回顾与启迪──祝贺《汉译＜古兰经＞史话》问世

回顾与启迪──祝贺《汉译＜古兰经＞史话》问世杨怀中林松教授撰写的《汉译（古兰经）史话》即将出版，这是中国穆斯林的一件喜事，也是中国学术文化界的一件喜事。《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的根本经典，伊斯兰教信仰和教义的最高纲领。伊斯兰教教法源泉和立法的根本原则，穆...     

译经各有特色评议翔实中肯——序《〈古兰经〉在中国》

《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的最高经典和立法的根本依据,是真主以阿拉伯语形式降示给先知穆罕默德的启示.在伊斯兰教史上,教读、背诵和缮写《古兰经》历来被认为是穆斯林必须履行的宗教功修和善行.     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.