Using Literary Shanghai as a Method——The Reflection and Rebuilding of Relationship Between Shanghai and Literature

Shanghaiology,originated in the 1980s,has attracted the public' s eyes by Imaginary Shanghai instead of Realistic Shanghai.Translate this into terms of literature and you get this:Shanghai Literature has been replaced by Literary Shanghai.Therefore, Literary Shanghai has been put forward in this article in order to further the relationship between Shanghai and literature and offer an effective model.     

The Synthesis of Altruism and Egoism——From the Perspective of the Theory of Evolution

达尔文进化论立足于个体选择理论,这使它难以解释社会性昆虫等的利他行为;为此,达尔文后来提及群体选择思想.群体选择理论直到20世纪60年代才被正式提出,却仍然面临利他行为与适者生存的矛盾.为此,亲缘选择理论和基因选择理论应运而生.这两种理论在一定程度上把个体选择与群体选择结合起来,但又各自面临新的困境.索伯-威尔逊模型区分了群内选择和群间选择,前者以个体选择为主.后者以群体选择为主,并给出利他主义得以进化的条件.本文在索伯一威尔逊模型的基础上,进一步揭示了利他主义对利已主义的随附性关系,亦即群体选择对个体选择的随附性关系;同时指出,这只是适合于人类这种具有独立意志的物种,因而是一种次级关系.而对于包括人类在内的一切物种来说,更为基本的关系是:个体选择随附于群体选择.     

Income as a resilience factor for the impact of discrimination and institutional unfairness on minorities’ emotional well-being

This study investigated the impact of personal vs. institutional discrimination on the emotional well-being (EWB) of immigrant and ethnic minorities, and a possible protective mechanism of economic achievements that may buffer the negative effects of discrimination. Data were collected from the Israeli 2015 Social Survey. Immigrant minorities were those who came to Israel after 1980. Israeli Palestinians were regarded as an ethnic minority. The study showed that perceived unfairness and discrimination in public institutions, which were not necessarily directed towards individuals or their minority group, threatens EWB of minorities to an extent similar to that of personally experienced discrimination. Income moderated the effects of common and personal discrimination on EWB of immigrant and ethnic minorities, but not in the same way across the various groups. The study provides evidence that income may be a resilience factor, which buffers and compensates for the negative effect of discrimination on minorities’ EWB.     

Ideology of “Minben” Philosophy of Mengzi as the Core of “Benevolent Governance”

先秦儒家反对“暴政”、反对战争、“民贵君轻”等思想,奠定了中国古代政治思想的基础.其中尤以孟子提出的以“民本”理念为核心的“仁政”思想为代表.孟子认为统治者必须注重“民本”施行“仁政”,因为统治者的权力来源于“民意”,其统治的合法性在于民心所向,如果统治者施行“暴政”,人民就有权推翻其残暴专制统治.也就是说,“民本”和“仁政”的本质在于“以民为本”本身.虽然由于历史和时代背景的局限性,这种思想难免被统治者所利用成为掩饰其专制统治的工具,但我们也应同时看到它所起到的更加积极的作用,即警示、限制、弱化统治者的专制暴政和缓解社会矛盾的作用,也为士大夫阶层为民请命、争取权利、反抗暴政提供了强有力的理论支持.因而将之简单视为仅仅是为了巩固君权、维护统治者的封建专制统治,甚至是思想上愚弄和欺骗民众的手段是片面的、狭隘的.     

Hu Shi and the Continuation of the Revolution of1911——Discussing Intellectuals and Social Revolution

Hu Shi is regarded as one of the most important intellectuals after the Revolution of 1911,and he has a far- reaching influence in 20th century.In the perspective of Hu Shi,the contribution and continuation of the Revolution of 1911 has some inspiration for us to analyze the relationship between Chinese intellectuals and social revolution.     

Review of the Copenhagen Climate Summit——Developing CountriesArgued Against the Capitalist System

In the Climate Summit in Copenhagen,the developing countries have criticized the developed capitalist countries for failing to deal with the climate crisis,including the driving of the process and outcomes of this meeting and that the capitalist system is the root of global warming.     

Does Psychological Well-Being Change with Age?: Longitudinal Tests of Age Variations and Further Exploration of the Multidimensionality of Ryff's Model of Psychological Well-Being

Using two population-based surveys, we provide the first test of longitudinal age variations in Ryff’s model of psychological well-being (RPWB) across three midlife to later-life transitions. Through these analyses we explore: (a) age variation in RPWB, (b) the structure of RPWB, and (c) the potential for methodologically driven age patterns. In general, RPWB dimensions do not consistently exhibit distinct age profiles; further, longitudinal age variations are exceptionally small, never accounting for more than 4% of the variance. We observe far greater variation within ages or periods than between subscales across age or time - providing strong evidence against substantively different age profiles of RPWB. Moreover, heterogeneity among positively and negatively worded items yield varied age patterns indicating that the small age variations of RWPB could be driven, at least in part, by methodological artifacts rather than maturation.     

Thousands of Red and Purple Flowers Are Embracing the Zen Abode——The Tenth Anniversary of the Passing away of Zhao Puchu

十年前去世的原全国政协副主席、中国佛教协会会长赵朴初出生在四代翰林的家庭;二十年代走上佛教道路;对中国革命作出了重要贡献;与毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平、江泽民等领袖人物以及谢冰心、曹禺、赵元任等文化名人有广泛的交往;在文革期间受到冲击;对中国和世界佛教以及和平事业作出了突出贡献;本人佛学思想丰富;有很高的诗词、书法造诣;淡泊名利,善于养生;关心、支持家乡建设;其佛学思想和人生道路对今天的青年人和大学生有多方面的启迪。     

On Complementation and Integration of the Three Kinds of Cultures——Cultural Reflections on the 30 Years of Reform and Opening up

Started from the argument of Culture is the carrier of the reproduction of ideology, the model of reproduction and dissemination of different ideologies. this paper divides the Chinese culture into three kinds from a macro view. These three kinds of culture are national culture, elite culture and popular culture.     

The Review of Consultative Dispute Resolution Mechanism——In the Perspective of Civil Mediation

协商性纠纷解决机制的缘起和发展,具有深刻的历史文化和现实背景,也符合私法自治的法律理论。在我国,经历了主角——淡出——重提——推崇的发展过程,目前运行状况良好,但是也存在不足。其未来走向取决于自身的制度建设、当事人能力的提高,也取决于其与司法的关系,应当在对现行立法和实践模式进行充分反思的基础上做出科学的路径选择。