共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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通过实证方法研究了考虑旅客选择行为的多舱位等级动态定价决策问题。基于多元Logit选择模型,提出了考虑票价、售出数量、变更转签限制、退票费用限制和提前预订天数等因素的旅客选择行为模型,并结合航空公司历史运营数据使用马尔可夫蒙特卡洛方法对旅客到达率以及旅客选择行为模型中的属性参数进行了估计。在此基础上,构建了融合旅客到达率和旅客选择行为的多舱位等级动态定价决策模型,用以阐释考虑旅客选择行为的舱位等级最优价格决策过程,确定每个时期舱位等级的定价策略,评估基于旅客选择的定价策略相较于现行定价策略的收益改进。实证结果表明:当决策时间点临近航班出发日时,舱位等级价格会随之提高;在同一个决策时间点,舱位等级价格会随座位余量的减少而提高。相较于现行定价策略,基于旅客选择的定价策略预期收益提高了22.32%,证明了基于旅客选择的定价策略在现实环境中的可行性和经济性。 相似文献
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采用博弈论方法构建竞争企业两周期动态定价模型,研究基于战略顾客行为的质量差异化产品最优定价策略,并分析基于行为的定价(behavior-based pricing,BBP) 对企业利润的影响. 研究结论表明:1)企业相对生产效率和决策顺序是影响BBP策略选择的关键因素;2)当竞争企业相对生产效率差异较大时,BBP策略保护弱势企业利润并且损害强势企业利润,从而加剧行业竞争;3)拥有信息优势的企业单独采用BBP策略时,不仅自身利润降低,也会损害竞争对手利润,从而导致“损人不利己”的双输局面,这与直觉相悖. 最后,选择实际企业数据对本文的模型和结论进行说明验证. 相似文献
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竞争环境下基于顾客策略行为的易逝品动态定价研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在两个提供相同易逝品的零售商折线竞争下,从顾客策略行为出发,研究竞争环境下两零售商的动态定价策略。首先建立供大于求的情况下两零售商动态定价模型,给出了均衡价格满足的条件,并探讨了在一些特殊情况下均衡价格的特性。然后将这一模型扩展到供小于求的情形,探讨模型的求解方法。算例分析了在折线竞争模式下零售商在面对顾客策略行为时,如何动态的决定价格。同时发现,在供大于求的情况下,顾客策略行为导致零售商的收益降低;在供小于求的情况下,一定程度的顾客策略行为可以使零售商获得更高的期望收益。 相似文献
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马东升宋华明古晓宇吴佳伟 《管理科学学报》2021,(6):76-87
采用博弈论方法构建竞争企业两周期动态定价模型,研究基于战略顾客行为的质量差异化产品最优定价策略,并分析基于行为的定价(behavior-based pricing,BBP)对企业利润的影响.研究结论表明:1)企业相对生产效率和决策顺序是影响BBP策略选择的关键因素;2)当竞争企业相对生产效率差异较大时,BBP策略保护弱势企业利润并且损害强势企业利润,从而加剧行业竞争;3)拥有信息优势的企业单独采用BBP策略时,不仅自身利润降低,也会损害竞争对手利润,从而导致“损人不利己”的双输局面,这与直觉相悖.最后,选择实际企业数据对本文的模型和结论进行说明验证. 相似文献
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收益管理已经普遍应用于航空,酒店,银行等行业,尤其是酒店业。本文是基于团体客人的酒店收益管理,通过对团体客人特点的分析,并结合酒店的实际情况和散客预订的情况来对房价进行重新定价,以使酒店在合理定价的基础上获得更大的收益。 相似文献
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易逝性高科技产品收益管理定价策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高科技产品作为一种典型的易逝性商品,其定价对于零售商的利润有着举足轻重的影响.基于收益管理思想,以获得最大期望利润为目标,考虑缺货时消费者的替代行为,建立了随机需求环境下基于多项logit顾客选择模型和服务水平的易逝性高科技产品收益管理定价策略模型.对建立的模型用单阶段算例进行了模拟分析,并讨论了不同顾客到达率、不同初始库存、产品对于消费者的不同影响度下的最优策略,得出了一系列比较有意义的性质和管理原则. 相似文献
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互联网和信息技术的发展,为零售商收集顾客信息带来方便的同时,也使得消费者变得越来越具有策略性和选择性。首先,构建零售商只销售一种高质量产品的情形,研究其两阶段的定价策略,并分析产品的跨期折扣因子对产品的零售价格、销售量和零售商利润的影响。然后,考虑零售商可提供高质量和低质量两种产品的情形,顾客在第一销售期、第二销售期都可以选择两种产品。构建两阶段的定价决策模型,并分析产品的跨期折扣因子、顾客对低质量产品的接受度等参数对产品两阶段的零售价格、销售量的影响。最后,用数值算例分析了第二种模型下顾客对低质量产品的接受度等模型参数对零售商两阶段总利润的影响,然后比较了第一种和第二种模型下高质量产品的零售价格和销售量。研究结论较全面的分析了顾客策略行为对差异产品两阶段销售期的定价决策的影响,为零售商进行定价优化决策提供了十分重要的参考。 相似文献
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Customer behavior modeling has been gaining increasing attention in the operations management community. In this paper we review current models of customer behavior in the revenue management and auction literatures and suggest several future research directions. 相似文献
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We study the effect of strategic customer behavior on pricing and rationing decisions of a firm selling a single product over two periods. The seller may limit the availability of the product (that is, ration) in the second (clearance) period. Some customers are strategic and respond to the firm's decisions by timing their purchases. When capacity is nonconstraining and the seller has pricing flexibility, we show that rationing in the clearance period cannot improve revenue. However, when prices are fixed in advance, rationing can improve revenue. In the latter case, we conduct a detailed analysis for linear and exponential demand curves and derive explicit expressions for optimal rationing levels. We find that the policy of doing the better of not restricting availability at the clearance price or not offering the product at the clearance price is typically near optimal. Our analysis also suggests that rationing—although sometimes offering considerable benefit over allowing unrestricted availability in the clearance period—may allow the seller to obtain only a small fraction of the optimal revenue when the prices are chosen optimally without rationing. We extend the analysis to cases where the capacity is constraining and obtain similar results. 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose a new dynamic programming decomposition method for the network revenue management problem with customer choice behavior. The fundamental idea behind our dynamic programming decomposition method is to allocate the revenue associated with an itinerary among the different flight legs and to solve a single‐leg revenue management problem for each flight leg in the airline network. The novel aspect of our approach is that it chooses the revenue allocations by solving an auxiliary optimization problem that takes the probabilistic nature of the customer choices into consideration. We compare our approach with two standard benchmark methods. The first benchmark method uses a deterministic linear programming formulation. The second benchmark method is a dynamic programming decomposition idea that is similar to our approach, but it chooses the revenue allocations in an ad hoc manner. We establish that our approach provides an upper bound on the optimal total expected revenue, and this upper bound is tighter than the ones obtained by the two benchmark methods. Computational experiments indicate that our approach provides significant improvements over the performances of the benchmark methods. 相似文献
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集装箱班轮二维收益管理在线动态定价策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了在现实约束条件下最大化班轮公司收益,研究了集装箱海运二维收益管理多航段多箱型在线动态定价模型,提出了其最优在线动态定价策略,并且证明了模型价值函数的单调性及其上界.基于降维的思想提出了更为实际的启发式算法.在算例中分析了单航段单箱型、单航段多箱型和多航段多箱型3种情况下的最优动态定价策略,分析结果表明:在单航段单箱型的情况下,最优价格具有单调性;在单航段多箱型和多航段多箱型的情况下,最优价格不一定具有单调性. 相似文献
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We address the problem of simultaneous pricing of a line of several products, both complementary products and substitutes, with a number of distinct price differentiation classes for each product (e.g., volume discounts, different distribution channels, and customer segments) in both monopolistic and oligopolistic settings. We provide a generic framework to tackle this problem, consider several families of demand models, and focus on a real‐world case‐study example. We propose an iterative relaxation algorithm, and state sufficient conditions for convergence of the algorithm. Using historical sales and price data from a retailer, we apply our solution algorithm to suggest optimal pricing, and report on numerical results. 相似文献