铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下各族群众互嵌式发展——以甘肃省积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县大河家镇为例

各族群众互嵌式发展是党和国家为促进民族交往交流交融、不断铸牢中华民族共同体意识而提出的重大创新举措,是对新时代党的民族工作高质量发展的深刻认识和全面把握。各族群众互嵌式发展是各民族交往交流交融的具体实践形式,而各民族交往交流交融又促进和发展了中华民族共同体的构建。本文以甘肃省积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县大河家镇这一多民族聚居区为例,厘清大河家镇各民族互嵌式格局的历史演进,阐明大河家镇各民族互嵌式发展的主要内容及现实意义,在此基础上为进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供生活范本。     

铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下边疆民族地区历史观教育研究

边疆民族地区是维护和保障国家安全、社会稳定、民族团结、宗教和睦的重要阵地,也是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的关键所在。中华各民族共同书写了边疆民族地区的历史。边疆民族地区铸牢中华民族共同体意识,必须坚持历史是客观全面、动态发展、普遍联系的观点,重点加强边疆地方与祖国关系史、各民族交往交流交融史、中华文化发展史、宗教同所在社会相适应的历程与经验史教育,确保历史观教育的方向性、科学性、主体性,增强各族群众对中华民族共同体的政治认同、历史认同、文化认同,不断夯实铸牢中华民族共同体意识的思想基础。     

口述史视域下的三线建设铸牢民族共同体意识研究

铸牢民族共同体意识是新时代民族关系发展和中华民族伟大复兴的诉求,回溯始于二十世纪60年代的三线建设,从多个方面为凝聚中华民族共同体意识做了铺垫。政治层面,通过实行党的民族政策和法制建设,加强了党的领导,增强了各族人民对中国共产党的认同;经济层面,“工业反哺农业”促进了生产力发展,跨越式的“共同发展”快速提高了民族地区的整体生活水平,促进了各民族人民平等交往和交流,增强了对中华人民共和国的认同;文化层面,多种途径的文化交流和交融,增强了对中华民族的情感认同;教育层面,平等、优惠的教育政策,以及教育内容同质化等,培育了青少年一代的民族共同体意识,有利于民族共同体意识的代际传递和持续铸牢。在口述史视域之下,通过西南民族地区三线建设亲历者的回忆,讲述民族交往交流交融的变化历程,挖掘三线建设铸牢中华民族共同体意识的价值和历史经验,为新时期凝聚民族精神、增强民族认同、持续铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供参考。     

红色文化助力铸牢中华民族共同体意识的功能及实践

红色文化的物质属性和精神文化属性,与铸牢中华民族共同体意识有着内在一致性,其经济、文化和教育功能,通过发展民族地区经济、促进各民族交往交流交融、构筑中华民族共有精神家园积极作用于铸牢中华民族共同体意识。新时代应重点从健全红色文化与经济发展、民族团结进步创建互动模式以及红色文化的干部教育、党员教育、国民教育体系三方面着力打造红色文化助力铸牢中华民族共同体意识的实践路径,充分发挥红色基因对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的培根铸魂作用,将红色文化的精神力量转化为铸牢中华民族共同体意识的自觉实践。     

中国各民族交往交流交融的历史经验与现代启示

各民族交往交流交融是中国历史发展的客观规律和必然趋势。在5000多年的历史进程中,中华民族及其先民通过政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的交融互动,逐渐形成了“你中有我,我中有你,谁也离不开谁”的多元一体格局。中国数千年的各民族交往交流交融历史,给当今中国和人类世界留下丰厚的遗产和启示。认真总结各民族交往交流交融的历史经验,对于深化新时代民族团结进步事业、铸牢中华民族共同体意识,具有重要的借鉴意义。     

着力鄂藏交往交流交融 不断深化铸牢中华民族共同体意识

<正>以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线,促进各民族交往交流交融。湖北省认真贯彻落实习近平总书记在中央民族工作会议上的讲话精神,着力推动、拓展创新鄂藏两地各族人民交往交流交融,进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识,促进“建设美丽幸福西藏,共圆伟大复兴梦想”取得新的成效。湖北省委、省政府高位谋划鄂藏交往交流交融近年来,湖北省委、省政府紧扣新时代党的治藏方略,按照中央对口援藏工作要求,充实省援藏工作领导小组及其成员单位,     

从甘青宁地区多民族共有文化符号看中华民族交往交流交融——以“花儿”民歌为个案

一部中华民族史,就是一部各民族交往交流交融汇聚形成中华民族共同体的历史,各民族交往交流交融,共构了中华民族共有精神家园,培育了中华民族共同体意识。“花儿”是甘青宁地区多民族共创共有共享的民歌符号,充分体现了甘青宁多民族交往交流交融的历史事实,对于“花儿”这一西北多民族共有文化符号的解读,既是从文化本位的角度对于西北花儿的本质属性进行正本清源,更能从经验案例中提供一个各民族在不同领域不同层面交往交流交融的地方知识,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供必要的学理依据。     

从这里走进中华民族大家庭

亲爱的读者,见字如晤。跋涉山水间,落笔又一年。我们的这一年!走进蒙藏学校旧址暨中华民族共同体体验馆,重温党的民族工作历史,定格各民族在首都交往交流交融的动人场景。“打卡”铸牢中华民族共同体意识文物古籍展,探寻中华民族大一统、大交融、大团结的基因密码。     

红色文化增进铸牢中华民族共同体意识的多维向度解析

红色文化是中国革命建设征程的历史凝结,补钙壮骨,通今溯源,与中华民族共同体意识有着严密的耦合逻辑。在政治上,红色文化有利于坚定中国共产党的领导,明晰铸牢中华民族共同体意识的政治前提;在经济上,红色文化彰显社会主义市场经济的民族互惠指向,夯实铸牢中华民族共同体意识的经济基础;在文化上,红色文化标注社会主义先进文化建设的中国底色,聚合中华民族共同体建设的文化动力;在社会上,红色文化促进各民族交往交流交融,提升铸牢中华民族共同体意识的社会认知;在生态上,红色文化有助于建立人与自然交响协奏的生命共同体,筑牢中华民族共同家园的生态底线。     

以共同历史记忆构筑中华民族共有精神家园

共同历史记忆具有共有性、时代性、建构性和凝聚性等鲜明特征，对展示中华文化符号、体现中华民族形象、铸牢中华民族共同体意识、促进各民族交往交流交融、构筑中华民族共有精神家园、增强中华民族凝聚力和向心力，发挥重要的载体依托、桥梁支撑和价值彰显作用。中华民族共同历史记忆是由各民族共同拥有的中华优秀传统文化、共同书写的革命文化、共同弘扬的社会主义先进文化的符号和标识等组成，是各族人民的感情依托、心灵归宿和精神家园，需要我们守护、传承、阐释和弘扬。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.