京津冀旅游业协同发展的理论框架与优化方向

旅游业协同发展是京津冀协同发展的重要抓手。从发展要素、旅游系统和主体关系视角出发，提出了京津冀旅游业协同发展的理论框架，认为应从客源市场系统、出行系统、目的地系统和支持系统四个方面构建旅游系统，依据合作、补偿及一体化等协调方式来构建京津冀旅游的多层次主体关系。当前，三地旅游业协同发展中存在着差异化定位尚不明确、旅游产品开发不平衡、交通一体化机制尚未完善等问题。需要持续优化旅游产品供给，建立便捷直通的区域旅游交通网络和立体化的旅游咨询服务网络，优化入境旅游及过境免签服务，重点推进长城与大运河国家文化公园等领域的协调开发，从而纵深推进京津冀旅游业协同高质量发展。     

关于合并京、津、冀重建直隶省的一点设想

京津冀之分,各自为政,虽曰同一经济圈,但互相竞争、封锁、约束大于相互对等的合作,这已经成了限制京津冀发展,尤其是限制北京发展和河北省发展的重要因素。因此将三者一体化、充分整合其中资源要素建立新的行政区划就是其发展的可探讨的形式。文章的核心论点不同于京津冀一体化一般论点的地方就在于:不仅是区域协同发展,而是京津冀在行政区划上同体化,如历史上京津冀皆为直隶一部分那样在其内部进行分工协作。是以直隶省之形式在行政区划上打散了重组,而不是在现在的行政框架中谈一体化。     

加快广西北部湾经济区开放开发的若干思考

广西北部湾经济区开放开发,关键在于有效地整合广西区域内的各种资源,促进区域经济一体化发展。为此,应从实施城市群一体化发展、建立健全政策体系和扎实开展项目建设三个方面着手,有效整合区域资源,从而加快推进广西北部湾经济区的开放开发。     

京津冀区域视野中的河北省环京津区域发展新格局对策研究

加快构建环京津区域发展新格局,是顺应国内外产业升级新趋势,适应环渤海地区加速崛起,推进京津冀区域经济一体化发展的现实要求。构建环京津区域发展新格局,第一,环京津区域产业调整和重新布局形成环京津区域的特色产业和集聚规模;第二,合理构建以北京、天津为中心,以唐山和石家庄为次级中心城市的多级城市等级体系;第三,运用区域创新体系理论,整合河北省区域创新要素,增强区域创新能力,探索构建河北省区域创新体系。     

京津冀、"长三角"、"珠三角"经济圈之比较

京津冀和长江三角洲(下简称"长三角")、珠江三角洲(下简称"珠三角"),是人们公认的国内最有活力的三个经济圈,但京津冀经济圈明显滞后于后两个经济圈,也是一个不争的事实.笔者试从三个经济圈的比较人手,探讨京津冀与长三角、珠三角的比较优势和比较劣势,在此基础上采取相应的对策以更好地推进京津冀一体化的进程,迎头赶上另外两个区域的发展.     

高铁时代的广佛肇一体化发展

高速铁路的快速发展,打破中国区域空间格局,重构城市空间结构,推动资源要素重新配置,为区域经济协同发展注入新活力。在广东省大交通发展战略背景下,尤其是南广、贵广高铁的通车,对于广州、佛山、肇庆三地而言都面临着新的机遇与挑战。要以高铁为依托,制定广佛肇三地一体化发展规划;以高铁为契机,推进经济结构战略性调整;在高铁时代背景下,突破区域一体化发展的制度创新;以高铁为"媒",凸显先发地区对后发地区的拉动效应,缩小广佛肇经济圈内部差异。     

基于乡村非遗传承的乡村旅游发展对策研究——以甘肃通渭剪纸为例

<正>党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后,各个省市地区开始大力推动乡村产业的转型升级,挖掘乡村的优势资源,力求文化、人才、产业和生态等全面振兴。非物质文化遗产（以下简称非遗）作为乡土文化的重要组成部分,也是乡村文化振兴的关键所在,应深层次地挖掘乡村非遗资源,与乡村旅游产业深度整合,推动乡村文旅产业朝着更高层次发展。乡村旅游在为乡村非遗传承带来新的机遇同时,也带来了严峻的挑战。部分地区乡村旅游过分关注经济效益,却忽视了文化传承和保护的重要性,简单、盲目地开发利用非遗资源,     

东北区域冰雪旅游资源整合开发探讨

冰雪资源属于东北区域的特色旅游资源,无论开发与规模在国内均占有优势地位.但随着来自区域外和区域内竞争的日益激烈,迫切需要探讨冰雪旅游资源的再配置与再开发问题.从界定旅游资源整合的概念入手,确定本研究属于同类型旅游资源整合的范畴.通过对东北区域冰雪资源条件、特色、优势和旅游开发状况的分析,明确了进行冰雪旅游资源整合的现实必要性和客观可能性,提出凸显文化内涵是整合冰雪旅游资源应遵循的核心理念,从主题整合的角度应塑造统一的冰雪旅游形象,将冰雪旅游整体形象与单体特色相结合;从空间整合的角度可构建"点"、"带"、"区"结合的冰雪旅游空间格局.     

拉开构筑"东北亚大旅游圈"的序幕

构筑“东北亚大旅游圈”是实现东北亚旅游经济一体化,旅游资源互补与共享的重要模式, 将为亚太地区区域旅游合作发展奠定基础。振兴东北老工业基地开启了构筑“东北亚大旅游圈”序幕。中、俄、朝、韩、日、蒙六国在这个旅游圈内就拥有40多个大城市,仅中日韩三国GDP为     

区域经济一体化背景下京津冀劳务协作分析

十二五规划提出推进京津冀区域经济一体化发展、打造首都经济圈的国家战略,在此背景下,加强京津冀劳务协作成为实现区域经济合作必不可少的人力支撑。开展京津冀劳务协作具有现实依据,既可以满足河北省与京津的双重需要,也符合农村富余劳动力转移就业的成本收益比较规律。但同时也存在着一些制约京津冀劳务协作的因素,主要有京津地区低技能要求类岗位因就业质量低下对河北省农村富余劳动力缺乏吸引力问题,河北省农村转移劳动力素质较低无法胜任高技能岗位问题,开展京津冀劳务协作的组织、人力、信息支撑不足问题等。应通过提高农村转移劳动力就业质量、加大政府和企业的培训投入、开展京津冀培训协作、设立村级劳动保障协管员、建立京津冀信息合作机制等办法解决这些障碍问题,进一步促进京津冀劳务协作,为京津冀区域经济一体化提供有力支持。     

The gender gap in pensions in Latin America

Lower female lifetime labour market participation rates, greater interruptions during their working lives, and wage gaps contribute to create gender gaps in pensions at the time of retirement. The design of social security systems may reinforce or attenuate these gaps. This article provides new evidence on gender gaps in access to pensions and in pension income in four Southern Cone countries in Latin America and analyses their evolution between 2000 and 2013, showing significant improvements in both gaps, with differential patterns by countries. The decrease in the gender gap in pension income has been particularly significant in Argentina and Brazil. In both cases, the largest increases in pension values during the period correspond to the lowest income percentiles, where women are overrepresented. The application of redistributive policies in these countries, aimed at reducing poverty and inequality but not necessarily focused on gender equity, has had positive and probably unintended consequences in terms of reduction in gender gaps in pensions.     

Coordinating community organizations in urban China

Since its introduction in the 1980s, China's housing privatization reform has gradually transformed urban residents into private homeowners, and reinforced disparities in housing allocation and living conditions. Various studies have analyzed the mobilization of private homeowners in newly built, upscale apartment complexes. Using data from field observations and in-depth interviews conducted in five low-income, urban neighborhoods in Beijing in 1999–2000, this article investigates the shifts in the organizational and power structure in older, working-class communities. The article describes the changing status of traditional and newly developed organizations and agencies within these neighborhoods, and analyzes the underlying reasons for the displacements and conflicts they experienced. Drawing on the author's subsequent fieldwork with community organizations in the USA in 2001–2002, the article suggests means of coordinating community organizations in low-income, urban neighborhoods in China, and discusses the opportunities and challenges for the social work profession in its attempts to deliver social services and advocate social justice.     

Coordinating community organizations in urban China

Since its introduction in the 1980s, China's housing privatization reform has gradually transformed urban residents into private homeowners, and reinforced disparities in housing allocation and living conditions. Various studies have analyzed the mobilization of private homeowners in newly built, upscale apartment complexes. Using data from field observations and in-depth interviews conducted in five low-income, urban neighborhoods in Beijing in 1999–2000, this article investigates the shifts in the organizational and power structure in older, working-class communities. The article describes the changing status of traditional and newly developed organizations and agencies within these neighborhoods, and analyzes the underlying reasons for the displacements and conflicts they experienced. Drawing on the author's subsequent fieldwork with community organizations in the USA in 2001–2002, the article suggests means of coordinating community organizations in low-income, urban neighborhoods in China, and discusses the opportunities and challenges for the social work profession in its attempts to deliver social services and advocate social justice.     

The thrill of bullying. Bullying,humour and the making of community

Humour can be utilised to mark out the boundaries of social groups, to produce and restore dignity, but also to produce contempt, marginalise and exclude. Humour and ridicule can be used to influence hierarchies and positioning among children in the classroom and it can have strong effects in school groups saturated with bullying practices. Ridicule appears to be widespread, very much feared, and not easily amenable to adult interventions. With this article, I look into the many and frequently subtle ways humour intertwines itself in relational practices among children, with a particular focus on children in groups plagued by bullying and social tension. I focus on the entanglement of humour in the complex manoeuvrings that characterise children's worlds, and the subtle mechanisms involved in the self‐regulation of their communities in and outside schools. The analyses and analytical understanding that I develop are grounded in qualitative data such as interviews with children and extensive observation in schools and in after school care.     

A Quantitative Estimate of the Dominant Position of Public Ownership in China and Trends in Its Development

以不同生产资料所有制的经营性资产价值量作为衡量主次地位的边界标准，估算第一产业公有制与非公有制的资产规模及其比重变化，并在前人估算的基础上，延伸估算第二和第三产业两种所有制的资产规模及其比重变化。结果发现：截至2012年，中国三次产业经营性总资产约为487．53万亿元，其中公有制经济的资产规模是258．39万亿元，占53％；第二、三产业非公有制经济占增加值和就业规模的比重分别为67．59％和75．20％。这表明，公有制资产仍占主体，非公有制经济贡献占优，中国社会主义基本经济制度充满活力，从而为我国社会主义初级阶段的所有制改革和坚持“两个毫不动摇”的政策提供了理论依据。     

对宗教组织之信任的探索性研究——以上海数据为例

本文利用上海市的调查数据,从宗教归属、人口学变量、社会经济地位因素、社会信任、社会参与和其他机构信任等方面对宗教组织信任进行分析,了解人们对宗教组织信任的现状及影响因素,并对相关的研究进行回应。结果显示,与对其它机构的信任相比,民众对宗教组织的信任处于一个较低水平;宗教归属、社会信任、组织参与和对世俗机构的信任对宗教组织信任的影响最大;阶层、社会参与也有一定的影响;性别、年龄、受教育程度和政治面貌等无影响。     

书写差异：林语堂同一作品在中美的不同策略

林语堂1936年离开上海,开始了30年的海外创作生涯。他连续在美国出版《吾国与吾民》、《生活的艺术》、《瞬息京华》等畅销书,名震一时。但是林语堂的英文写作,早在1927年就开始了,而且有些作品先在中国出版,后在美国再版。通过比较分析这两个文本在文化方面内容的处理差异,探讨林语堂面对不同语境、不同读者时所采取的不同写作策略,以及该策略对当今的华裔文学研究、汉英翻译研究和跨文化研究的意义,可以看出,林语堂的作品在中关的差异主要体现在写作技巧上,而非写作题材上。     

Return of the Nanny: Public Policy towards In‐home Childcare in the UK,Canada and Australia

Research on early childhood education and care (ECEC) policy focuses overwhelmingly on formal, centre‐based provision and, to a lesser extent, on family day care (or childminding) provided in the homes of registered carers. Comparatively little research addresses the policy treatment of care provided in the child's home by nannies and au pairs. This article examines the position of in‐home childcare in Australia, the UK and Canada, and the varied nature and extent of public funding and regulation. Introducing a new dimension into comparative studies of ECEC, it also explores how shifts in migration policy in each country have intersected with ECEC funding and regulation to reshape the recruitment and employment of in‐home child carers. Australia, the UK and Canada are all liberal, market‐oriented countries, but there is considerable diversity in the way governments support and regulate in‐home childcare, their rationales for so doing, and in the connections between childcare and migration. We argue that connecting the analysis of in‐home childcare to migration policies raises new questions about the classification and comparison of ECEC policies.     

The disembedded digital economy: Social protection for new economy employment in China

This research focuses upon employment in the new economy, exploring labour protection and social protection in the digital age in China. Through an empirical survey conducted in three Chinese cities, social insurance and the labour rights of employees in the digital economic sector, such as gig employment, e-commerce, and various other forms of online employment, have been examined in-depth. This study reveals new regulatory loopholes in the digital labour market, which have substantially eroded the basis of social policy arrangements in China, “softening” participation in social insurance branches and compliance with labour regulations remarkably. Drawing upon the theoretical concepts of Polanyi on embeddedness and disembeddedness, we argue that the digital employment sector in China has been increasingly disembedded from social institutions and social control. The new configuration in the digital field of social policy requires novel conceptual models and institutional settings to cope with increasing social risks in virtual spaces.     

Macroeconomic impact of public debt and foreign aid in Sri Lanka

Accumulation of public debt in Sri Lanka is raised significantly since the independence. It exceeded 100% of gross domestic products (GDP) in the late 1980s and the early 2000s. Although it has been declined in the recent past and becomes 79.3% of GDP in 2016; the high level of debt in a weak fiscal position of the small economy Sri Lanka is an issue of concern. In this backdrop, this paper examines the impact of public debt and foreign aid on income, price level and interest rate in Sri Lanka for the post-reform period. It is found that public debt in general and foreign debt, in particular, depresses income and stimulates price level. Domestic debt has some impact on the price level. On the other hand, foreign aid has a deleterious effect on both the income and price level. The foreign debt and aid have raised interest rate both in the short-run and in the long-run, while no significant impact of the domestic debt on interest rate is found. Based on these findings, the paper elaborates on some long-term measures for reducing the dependence on debt and aid in Sri Lanka.