维吾尔族人口规模与分布

本文就维吾尔族人口规模与分布这个专题,从维吾尔族人口规模及数量变动、维吾尔族人口的分布两个方面进行了阐述和研究。     

新疆民族人口空间分布的测量与分析--基于＂五普＂、“六普”数据

本文利用第五次人口普查和第六次人口普查数据,以新疆两个主要民族——维吾尔族和汉族人口为例,分析了民族口人空间分布的全局和局部特征及其变化趋势。研究结果发现,新疆的维吾尔族和汉族人口都有较强的空间内聚性;两个民族人口集中的地区总体呈现互补状态,各有人口密集地区;比邻聚居、成片联结的区位形态都较明显。维吾尔族人口聚居的集中程度高于汉族人口。汉族人口的聚集区域面积相对小而分散。了解和认识民族人口的空间分布特征,对于推动建立各民族相互嵌,入的社会结构和社区环境,促进各民族的交往交流交融,具有重要意义。     

建国以来新疆人口空间分布变化特征及其成因分析

新疆由于其特殊的地理位置,复杂的自然条件,导致其人口空间分布状况与变动情况有其独特的规律性和特点,本文主要分析了建国以来新疆人口空间分布的变化特征,并对其成因进行了探讨,以求找到实现新疆人口分布合理化的途径。     

基于“胡焕庸线”的中国少数民族人口分布及其变动

“胡焕庸线”作为中国人口的突变线,从1935年提出至今的80余年里,在国内外引起广泛的关注和深刻的思考.文章从民族人口的视角出发,收集和整理1953 ～2010年期间六次全国人口普查的县级资料,运用ArcGIS、GeoData的空间分析技术,对“胡焕庸线”两侧的民族人口分布状况、变动趋势进行统计和分析.结果表明:中国少数民族人口空间分布不均衡,具有显著的空间集聚性,少数民族人口在传统分布区形成多个热点分布区域;中国少数民族人口分布广泛,民族人口向东部地区乃至全国范围迁移扩散的态势显著;中国少数民族人口分布格局具有非凡的稳定性.从1953 ～2010年东南半壁和西北半壁少数民族人口75∶25的比重一直相对稳定,可以说“胡焕庸线”也是中国少数民族人口的突变线.     

中国各民族人口空间分布格局的变迁与模式研究——基于1953—2020年七次人口普查数据的分析

人口大流动、大融居时代背景下，大散居、小聚居、交错杂居的民族人口空间分布格局不断深化，为促进各民族交融互嵌发展提供了重要契机，也给全面深化认识各民族人口空间分布变迁规律提出了新要求。基于1953年以来历次人口普查汇总数据，通过计算群内接触指数、人口区位熵、人口再分布指数等指标，从人口空间分布的集散程度、地区偏好、动态变化三个维度，全面分析我国各民族人口空间分布格局的变迁及模式。研究发现：我国各民族人口群内接触指数呈下降态势，族际接触互嵌程度强化、分散化程度进一步提高；各民族人口空间扩散地区偏好存在明显差异，地区偏好具有距离邻近与经济吸引的双重效应特征；各民族人口再分布仍然保持活跃，民族人口空间分布格局仍处重要调整期。基于此，文章认为各民族人口空间分布的再构为当前民族交融互嵌发展提供了重要基础，但是已有研究仍然忽视了我国人口空间分布的族际差异性，忽略了各民族人口空间分布变迁的渐进性和长期性，对非传统民族地区少数民族人口关注明显不够。未来应从动态差异视角出发全面认识我国民族人口空间分布格局，从民族互嵌高度出发重新审视我国民族人口空间分布变迁，从民族工作需求出发从容应对我国民族人口格局变迁与...     

新疆维吾尔族人口离婚率民族及地区差异比较分析

本文根据历届人口普查资料及有关调查和文献资料,对改革开放以来新疆维吾尔族人口离婚率的变动趋势同哈萨克、回、蒙古、柯尔克孜、塔吉克等新疆几个主要少数民族人口的离婚率变动及其地区差异性进行综合比较分析,探索维吾尔族人口离婚率的变动规律性,并提出相应的对策与建议。     

新经济地理学视角下人口与产业空间匹配性研究——以新疆地区为例

在新经济地理学对要素空间集聚逻辑分析的基础上,本文提出了人口空间分布与产业空间分布的演变机制模型．从人口与产业分布匹配度视角对区域经济发展差异做了动态描述。研究显示,人口与产业空间分布匹配性在经济发展过程l中呈现出“双峰双谷”模式．同时得出三点有益的推论。并基于新疆区域内各地州人口与产业空间分布匹配性的实际变动情况验证了模型对现实地区差距的解释能力,证实了推论的可信性。     

上海市外籍人口空间分布历史变迁研究

上海是一座典型的移民城市,其独特的经济文化吸引了大量的外籍人口来此居住生活。在上海城市发展进程中,外籍人口数量呈现波动性增长,空间分布范围也逐步扩大,外籍人口分布重心由上海老县城移向北面的虹口区,然后由虹口区向西南的徐汇区转移。上海市外籍人口空间分布特征一方面受交通运输方式改变的影响,另一方面受上海市产业布局的变动和国家政策导向的影响。基于上海市第六次人口普查数据,通过对外籍人口空间分析可知,外籍人口在上海市形成了以地铁二号线为轴心的条带状分布形态,人口分布为典型的空间集聚模式,在闵行区的虹口镇和浦东区的花木镇形成了两个热点分布区域,并且不同国家的外籍人口具有不同的空间集聚形态。     

四川人口的民族构成与分布特征

<正> 民族构成是人口的社会构成中最主要的特征之一,民族构成与民族人口的分布历来是人口普查的重要项目,也是人口研究领域中的一项基本课题。民族构成与分布虽属两个不同的概念,但它们却又紧密结合。所谓民族构成和分布,我们认为系指某一时期在一定的行政区划或特定地域范围内定居的各个民族的组成,各个民族人口的数量、比重及其集聚与扩散的状况。从时间和空间运动形态的对立和统一两个方面来看,它反映了民族演变过程在空间上的表现形     

汶川大地震极重灾区人口分布变动研究

人口分布是指人口在某一特定时间内于一定地理空间的集散状态,受多种因素影响。自然环境要素是人口分布的客现基础,但决定人口分布的关键因素是生产力发展水平与生产力布局。在一定时期内,在一个大的区域范围内,人口分布具有相对稳定性。汶川大地震极重灾区,社会经济环境与自然环境均发生较大变化,灾区人口分布格局变动不可避免。本文以汶川地震灾区10个极重灾区县为例,在系统分析灾前人口分布格局基础上,指出“耕地等农地资源灭失毁损、避灾搬迁、产业布局调整与升级、城镇体系空间重构、生态保护与修复”是影响灾后人口分布变动的主要驱动因素,提出灾区“人口总量基本不变,而城乡人口分布格局发生调整,并形成以县内分布调整变动为主、跨县人口分布调整为辅”的变动态势。     

View Grandeur by Details and Fill Feelings in Scenery

正Chen Chenyi is one of my very valued painters.For many years,he has been assiduous in painting.Influenced by his family since childhood,he possesses profound artistic cultivation and solid basic painting skills.His pursuit in Chinese painting is refl ected in his constant exploration in the artistic conception of the painting’s general     

Statistical Communiqué on Human Resources and Social Security Development in 2013

正In 2013,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council and with the focus on major objectives of the Party and the state,China adhered to the main work line of orienting by people’s livelihood and giving priority to talents;laid equal emphasis on both normal operation and internal construction;comprehensively promoted scientific development,reform and innovation of human resources and social security undertakings and     

Health and Happiness for All ——2014 International Day of Families China Commemoration Meeting was Held in Beijing

正May 15th is the International Day of Families.The United Nations has set the theme of this year for the Day as Families Matter for the Achievement of Development Goals.The theme for China is Health for Everyone and Happiness for Each Family.In order to do well in publicizing     

Arrests of Fugitive Economic Crime Suspects Abroad： Fox Hunt 2014 in Action

正In 2014,China launched a massive global Fox Hunt operation to arrest fugitives and recover the embezzled money and intensifi ed the pace to captur e corrupt officials overseas.Some media analysts believe the government tries to deter"those corrupt offi cials who decide to run away for good after being fully fed by embezzled money":foreign countries are not their boltholes any more."The movements of quite a large number     

Green Pu’er City and the Cloud Tea

正If being asked which is the largest city of Yunnan,nine out of ten people would give the wrong answer-just as some people would reply that Toronto is the capital of Canada,Sydney is the capital of Australia and Guilin is the capital of Gaungxi.In fact,the largest city of Yunnan is Pu’er,not Kunming.Many people are familiar with Pu’er because of Pu’er Tea.They believe the place"Pu’er"is named after the tea.But the     

National Health and Family Planning Commission Issued Action Plan for National Health Literacy Promotion 2014-2020

正Health literacy is the ability of a person to obtain and understand basic healthcare information and service and make appropriate decisions to maintain and improve one’s own health by applying that information and service.It is not only an important indicator to evaluate health and family planning work and people’s health status,but also a     

China will Promote Establish ment of Classified Diagnosis and Treatment System and Reform Medical Insurance Payment System

正According to Xinhuanet,during the Forum on Pilots of Urban Public Hospital Comprehensive Reform held in Sanming City of Fujian Province,Dr.Li Bin,Minister of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)indicated that the pilots of public hospital reform would promote the establishment of classifi ed diagnosis and treatment system.Li said the medical consortium connected grassroots medical institutions to major hospitals on both ends.It had     

Statistical Communique on Development of Disabled Persons Undertaking in China in 2013

正In 2013,the sixth national congress of China Disabled Persons'Federation(CDPF)was convened successfully,which had provided important idealogical and organizational guarantees for promoting innovation and development at a new starting point.Under the effective leadership and guidance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,Party and government departments had attached great importance,CDPF worked hard,all     

“Poststroke Rescue”Public Welfare Project Plans to Provide Services to 100 000 Shanghai Rural Elderly

正According to Chinanews.com,"Pinetree Poststroke Rescue"public welfare project,which aims at providing social assistance for stroke patients,has established the first rural rehabilitation nursing station in Minhang district of Shanghai on April 3,2014.The public projects has planned to fully cover nine districts in Shanghai suburbs and expect to deliver services to more than 100 000 rural elderly.The organization founder Wang Yanni introduced the"beautiful rural trilogy"strategy.First,by working with     

Low Fertility Trap:Theories,Facts and Implications

The low Fertility Trap Hypothesis proposes that there are three self-reinforcing mechanism--demographic,sociological and economic,working towards a downward spiral in future fertility.Once TFR drops below 1.5,it will be difficult to recover.The fertility recovery emerging in many countries across the world has changed the lowfertility trap theory and also the justification of the theory itself.So low-fertility trap is more likely a pattern summarized from a short-time phenomenon than a generalized social law.As with China,the current fertility level is above 1.5 births per woman,and China is not in the "Low-fertility trap".Moreover,most recent surveys suggests that current fertility intention in China is above 1.8 births per woman and more than60 percent of people would have a second child if there is an adjustment of fertility policy.In addition,birth postponement is still playing an important role in reducing TFR in China.Thus,with the high fertility intention,adjustment of family planning policy and decreasing tempo effect,TFR in China will experience upturn but not further decline in the near future.It is lack of evidence to conclude that China has already been or is going to be trapped in low fertility.