《城市观察》杂志征稿启事

<正>本刊是以城市研究为主的高端学术期刊,立足国家中心城市,依托大城市群,力求"聚集全球城市研究智慧资源、构建城市科学发展公共智库",积极探索城市科学发展的规律和经验,以展现当今世界城市的最新理论和趋势,努力为各级城市决策者、管理者提供具有前瞻性和实用性的学术参考资料。《城市观察》采取杂志图书化办刊和再生环保纸印刷的方式,每期主推一个专题,已推出"大城市群发展研究"、"国家中心城市研     

上海建设全球城市对全球城市理论的发展与贡献

上海建设全球城市是全球城市理论在城市演变中的必然体现,同时上海加快建设全球城市的实践也将深化发展全球城市理论.上海建设全球城市增强了发展中国家全球城市建设样本,将促进全球城市相关研究.上海建设全球城市拓展了全球城市理论研究的动态视角,将有效回答“一个城市是怎样成为全球城市”的问题.上海建设全球城市将进一步充实全球城市体系理论研究.上海建设全球城市在突出城市经济、文化、创新等功能的同时,更加关注城市发展共享、协调等理念,不断强调宜居、生态、包容、治理等城市功能,这将使全球城市功能内涵得到进一步拓展.     

上海全球城市吸引力指标体系构建与比较分析

上海应积极借鉴全球城市提升吸引力的先进经验和做法,立足实际,以"三引、三提、三增"为抓手,以满足人才"优质美好生活需要、健康安全保障需要、良好文化氛围需要、深层包容发展需要"为核心,增强对全球创新人才的磁力与黏性,吸引创新人才、留住创新人才,形成"人与城市和谐共进"的合力,助力上海早日建成卓越全球城市.     

上海全球城市吸引力指标体系构建与比较分析

上海应积极借鉴全球城市提升吸引力的先进经验和做法,立足实际,以"三引、三提、三增"为抓手,以满足人才"优质美好生活需要、健康安全保障需要、良好文化氛围需要、深层包容发展需要"为核心,增强对全球创新人才的磁力与黏性,吸引创新人才、留住创新人才,形成"人与城市和谐共进"的合力,助力上海早日建成卓越全球城市.     

上海全球城市吸引力指标体系构建与比较分析

上海应积极借鉴全球城市提升吸引力的先进经验和做法,立足实际,以"三引、三提、三增"为抓手,以满足人才"优质美好生活需要、健康安全保障需要、良好文化氛围需要、深层包容发展需要"为核心,增强对全球创新人才的磁力与黏性,吸引创新人才、留住创新人才,形成"人与城市和谐共进"的合力,助力上海早日建成卓越全球城市.     

上海全球城市吸引力指标体系构建与比较分析

上海应积极借鉴全球城市提升吸引力的先进经验和做法,立足实际,以"三引、三提、三增"为抓手,以满足人才"优质美好生活需要、健康安全保障需要、良好文化氛围需要、深层包容发展需要"为核心,增强对全球创新人才的磁力与黏性,吸引创新人才、留住创新人才,形成"人与城市和谐共进"的合力,助力上海早日建成卓越全球城市.     

上海全球城市吸引力指标体系构建与比较分析

上海应积极借鉴全球城市提升吸引力的先进经验和做法,立足实际,以"三引、三提、三增"为抓手,以满足人才"优质美好生活需要、健康安全保障需要、良好文化氛围需要、深层包容发展需要"为核心,增强对全球创新人才的磁力与黏性,吸引创新人才、留住创新人才,形成"人与城市和谐共进"的合力,助力上海早日建成卓越全球城市.     

美洲城市体系格局分析及对提升新时代中国城市全球竞争力的启示

基于借鉴国际经验的视角,笔者通过计算美洲206个主要城市的全球联系度,对美洲城市体系的研究发现:美洲城市体系内部存在明显的“南—北”分化特征,形成了以北美洲城市体系为中心、南美洲城市体系为外围的二元结构,南美洲城市处于被北美洲城市支配的地位。根据回归分析表明,金融服务、基础设施与科技创新是影响美洲城市全球联系度的主要因素。新时代中国城市应通过建设以科技创新与金融服务为核心功能的新型全球城市、构建多层次的城市群体系以及多中心、协调发展的城市体系来提升全球竞争力。     

《城市观察》杂志征稿启事

<正>本刊是以城市研究为主的高端学术期刊,立足国家中心城市,依托大城市群,力求"聚集全球城市研究智慧资源、构建城市科学发展公共智库",积极探索城市科学发展的规律和经验,以展现当今世界城市的最新理论和趋势,努力为各级城市决策者、管理者提供具有前瞻性和实用性的学术参考资料。《城市观察》采取杂志图书化办刊和再生环保纸印刷的方式,每     

深圳打造全球标杆城市的现状、挑战及对策分析

深圳"打造全球标杆城市"是新发展格局下中国探索建设现代化城市群的先行示范.本文立足经济、科技、产业、文化、公共服务、生态环境六大领域,阐述全球标杆城市的发展特征,识别和研判深圳打造全球标杆城市具备的基础和面临的挑战.由此,提出增强实体经济、加强基础研究、提升产业高端化、补齐医疗教育短板、强化生态环境保护等对策建议.     

Overview of the “state of the field”

The editors offer a short overview of the state of the field in the light of contributions to this special issue.     

Gendering the Politics of Migration 1

Although every aspect of the migration process is shaped by political factors and migration presents many political challenges on the domestic and international levels, the attention of political scientists in the United States and Europe has been limited to relatively few topics, including control over entry and exit, and issues of incorporation and citizenship. Work that considers the political aspects of migration from a gender perspective constitutes an even smaller body of work. In considering the contribution that political science might make to our understanding of gendered migration, this essay points both to some pioneering studies of gendered patterns of migration and incorporation, and also to the growing concern with gender among international organizations and policy makers. Interestingly, the essay shows that it is scholars in neighboring disciplines who have more often have taken up questions of governance and the development of gender‐fair policy towards migrants. The essay raises questions about the relationship between disciplinary boundaries and topical areas and also about the ways in which regional contexts shape the nature of scholarly inquiry by contrasting work on Asia with that in Europe and the United States.     

On the wealth of nations: Bourdieuconomics and social capital

Theory and Society - Why are some countries richer than others? We suggest in the line of political economy theory that traditional production factors cannot explain the observed differences....     

‘Over the Pond and Across the Water’: Developing the Field of ‘Gendered Organizations’

This article is concerned with the development of gendered organizations as a field of study. It begins by exploring some of the factors that militate against integrating organization studies and gender studies and gendered organizations scholarship over national/continental divides. Increasingly doubtful about whether traditional (mainstream and critical) organization theories will or can adequately address gender, we contend that scholars of gendered organizations should ‘strike out’ on our/their own, ‘boldly going’ into unfamiliar territory to create new, innovative theories, concepts and ideas. We make various suggestions about possible future directions for theorizing and research.     

Against the norm: the transitional symbiosis of ‘grassroots clientelism’ and ‘rural citizenship’

Clientelism has predominantly been represented in the literature as an expression of backwardness and corruption with little attention being paid to the question of how clientelism has changed over the years. In contrast, this paper examines the particulars of state intervention in the agrarian economy with respect to clientelism and exposes the illogicality of contrasting patron‐client relationships with citizenship. The historical focus is on the ways in which, in the course of post‐dictatorship consolidation in rural Greece throughout the 1980s, the transformation of traditional brokerage‐based clientelism into the bureaucratic clientelism of the political parties actually enhanced the institutions and practices of ‘rural citizenship’. Comparative qualitative research on the driving force of agrarian change shows how Thessalian villagers made the transition from being socially excluded subjects to socially included clients in two lowland village communities and the role played by a dynamic state bureaucracy.     

The nature of ‘schools’in the sociology of knowledge: The case of the ‘Chicago School’

The nature of 'schools’as a metascientific construct is reviewed. Tiryakian's (1979a) increasingly popular construction of a school of sociology is examined and the case of ‘The Chicago School’is considered in detail. The efficacy of a 'schools’approach to understanding the nature of the growth and development of scientific knowledge is called into question. It is suggested that schools, as used in the literature, tend to be convenient groupings of practitioners rather than metascientific categories and that they fail to adequately engage knowledge transformative processes.     

Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Gap‐Overlap Task in 10‐Month‐Old Infants

Understanding the development of attention is key to understanding cognitive maturation. The gap‐overlap task can be administered at all ages and is widely used to study the development of overt visual attention. However, studies using the gap‐overlap task report different measures and little is known about the tasks’ psychometric properties, especially in infants. We tested the 1‐week test–retest reliability of two frequently used gap‐overlap measures of attentional disengagement in 10‐month‐old infants; the gap effect as measured by the difference between the gap and overlap condition and the gap effect as measured by the difference between the gap and baseline condition. Sixty‐seven infants performed the gap‐overlap task twice, of which 45 infants had sufficient data quality for further analyses. Test–retest reliability of the overlap‐gap gap effect was higher (r = .50) than the baseline‐gap gap effect (r = .29). Moreover, the shared variance between overlap and baseline saccadic reaction times was moderate to high across sessions. In light of these results and the methodological challenges and limitations of infant research, we consider the overlap‐gap gap effect to be a good measure to study the development of attentional disengagement in infants and suggest the exclusion of the baseline condition in future studies.     

From the “strategy of truth” to the “weapon of truth”: The Government Information Manual for the Motion Picture Industry, 1942

The aim of this article is to advance in a hidden part of public relations history: the Archibald MacLeish's ‘strategy of truth’ and its implementation to film industry to influence American public opinion. The attempts during the Second World War to fight the enemy through factual propaganda also found, in the film industry, the ideal medium to offset the enemy's propagandising audiovisual products, particularly Nazi propaganda. For this reason, the government drew up the Government Information Manual for the Motion Picture Industry (1942) following the line established by the Office of Facts and Figures and Archibald MacLeish's ‘strategy of truth’. Thus, the Manual for the Motion Picture Industry became a good example of the use of ethical propaganda.