斯特恩矿坑公园生态型水循环系统与水净化系统设计研究

位于美国芝加哥的斯特恩矿坑公园(Palmisano Park)是在采石场废弃地及建筑垃圾填埋场基址上改造而成的一处别具特色的城市休闲公园.笔者以此为案例,基于场地演变历程分析其改造方案的生成逻辑,深入研究斯特恩矿坑公园生态型水循环系统和水净化系统,总结可借鉴的可持续设计理念及其局限,为同类场地的景观改造再利用实践提供参考.     

国内外郊野公园规划案例比较及展望

郊野公园是优化城市空间格局、供人们游憩和健身的重要载体。通过对国内外有代表性的郊野公园规划案例进行归纳总结,利用比较研究的方法对其发展概况、主要活动项目、配套设施建设与相关规划条例等方面进行比较分析,并从选址特征、规划实施与运营管理情况3个方面总结我国郊野公园在规划与管理上的缺点与不足,在此基础上,对我国郊野公园今后的建设与管控模式进行展望。     

近代宁波公园辟设原因探析

公园的出现是近代宁波城市发展过程中的一个显著变化。这一新式公共空间得以辟设是西方文化影响、城市发展需要、民众生活诉求、空间权力介入和经济发展支持等多种合力下的产物。对公园出现原因的分析有利于加深对近代宁波城市发展的认识。     

基于物种落差分析的湿地公园提升设计 — —以珠海淇澳红树林湿地公园为例

物种落差分析法(Species Differential Analysis,SDA)通过对目标湿地公园现存、周边和历史鸟类名录进行集合运算来确定目标物种,再根据这些目标物种的栖息需求和存在情况,推导出具体的栖息地设计方案和水鸟招引策略.以2015年启动的珠海淇澳红树林湿地公园(一期)提升工程为例,通过实地监测和文献查阅...     

国家考古遗址公园发展十年回顾与实践思考

国家考古遗址公园作为大遗址保护的有效手段和方式,已走过了十年的探索与发展历程。本文通过不同种类公园的差异比较,解析国家考古遗址公园的功能定位;通过梳理103处国家考古遗址公园(含立项),分析其价值代表性、遗产完整性和国家示范性等3个基本特点;其后,对国家考古遗址公园规划与建设实践中存在的建设时序、遗址复建、景观塑造、居民搬迁,以及价值阐释与展示中的阐释与展示关系、遗址博物馆展示等6方面问题展开讨论;最后,提出国家考古遗址公园目前发展趋势中的几个问题应引起足够重视,分别是重手段,轻研究;重建设,轻体验;重迎合,轻引导。     

将城市普通公园改造成为防灾公园的探索

自然灾害的频繁发生,凸显出了国内防灾公园的严重缺失,尤其是在城市里.即使某些普通公园可以临时充当避难地,但其本身存在的潜在安全隐患和各种功能的不足使它并不适宜群众避难,尤其是在建筑和人口高度集中的城市.因此,利用城市现有普通公园进行改造,是既节约资源,又能实现公园防灾功能的最优途径.本文针对城市现有普通公园的特性进行适宜性分析后,重点对适宜进行改造的普通公园应如何进行改造进行了探索,使改造后的公园能有效的实现平灾结合和应急功能转换.     

珠江三角洲城市群地区湿地公园生境营造途径思考

城市景观是人地关系的集中展现,而城市湿地作为城市重要生态资源,对塑造健康、和谐、丰富的城市景观有重要作用。在人地关系紧张的珠三角城市群地区,设立湿地公园是兼顾湿地保护与城市发展的明智选择。对城市群地区湿地公园生境营造途径与技术的探索,是构建人与自然和谐共存的湿地生境关键,是城市湿地可持续、健康发展的核心问题。本文以珠三角城市群中的湿地公园为研究对象,结合调研,对如何在生态多样性视角下营造健康、可持续发展的城市湿地生境进行探讨。论文对珠三角地区的自然地理环境特点以及生态本底资源、湿地公园建设情况进行梳理,指出目前珠三角城市群地区湿地公园生境营造中存在的主要问题并分析其原因,强调湿地公园生境营造中需考虑"空间布局"与"过程演替"的特点及其耦合作用,从宏观(区域尺度)、中观(景观尺度)、微观(场地尺度)三个层面提出城市群地区湿地公园生境营造的规划策略与建议;进而从场地规划设计尺度,提出湿地公园生境营造的技术途径,以期为珠三角地区城市景观的生态多样性提出可能实现的设想与方式。     

北京市青龙桥社区公园归属感营建设计

以北京市青龙桥社区公园景观设计为例,基于对待设计场地景观现状及现存问题的分析,聚焦公园感知和生态诉求两大归属感营建要素,通过还原历史风貌文脉、 恢复小清河场地记忆、 与自然亲密接触及奠定生态基底的方式,打造具有生态保护、 文化符号、 康体保健、 休闲娱乐和科普教育功能的综合性社区公园.     

城市社区公园规划设计途径与方法研究

社区公园是居住区中的一个重要组成部分,其对居民的日常行为及其心理、生理健康有着直接的影响。一个良好的社区公园可以为社区居民提供一个户外交流场所,改善邻里关系,增进城市日益淡漠的人与人之间的情感交流。针对目前廊坊市主城区社区公园规划设计中存在的问题,进行深入剖析,以期对日后社区公园的建设提供正确的理论指导。     

青岛近代工业遗产的类型和特征研究

青岛近代工业遗产是青岛文化遗产中独具价值的重要组成部分。通过对青岛近代工业遗产的行业类型、建筑功能类型、建筑结构形式的调查与分析,总结其特征,揭示青岛近代工业遗产独特价值形成的内在因素,为青岛近代工业遗产的价值评估和保护与再生利用提供切实依据。     

Afforestation,employment and depopulation in the Snowdonia National Park

The relationships between the provision of employment opportunities in agriculture and forestry and the process of depopulation in the Snowdonia National Park are examined.The analysis focuses, first, on the relationship between afforestation and depopulation over this century. No clear relationship is found and there is no indication that afforestation has caused depopulation. Demographic factors and the availability of household amenities are much more influential in accounting for changes in the rate of depopulation.Case-study regions were isolated for a second detailed analysis. Between 1931 and 1951 general decline in employment in agriculture and forestry did not offer a reasonable explanation for the total decline in population. Since 1951 a marked increase in labour productivity in both industries has led to reduced employment. This has been more substantial in forestry which has, at the same time, reduced labour costs by shifting tasks onto contractors. Labour intensities on similar quality land are remarkably similar for agriculture and forestry.It is suggested that afforestation arrived in Wales with the potential of becoming, in the long term, a more labour-intensive land use than the prevailing agriculture. However, planting was often carried out in areas where depopulation was already severe and, because of the hiatus in job provision between planting and first harvesting, forestry was unable to provide the immediate stable economic base to maintain population. In the future, neither agriculture nor forestry, alone, is likely to sustain isolated communities in the National Park. Forestry can only provide greater sustained job prospects in the longer term and agriculture can only hold its current labour intensity on better quality land.     

Diaoqiao Park

There are only two suspension bridges have a history of more than two hundred tears,one is located in Russia's Irkutsk,the other is our Diaoqiao Park.Not only does it have great cultural landscape,but also natural scenery.Do you want to know about it?     

城市公园客源空间结构与出行目的分异——以北京奥林匹克公园为例

城市公园游憩者居住地的空间分布是导致其出行目的分异的重要因素,但已有研究长于刻画人口学特征与出行目的的关系而短于揭示空间因素对出行目的的影响。本文在分析出行主体居住地空间结构的基础上,试图建立二者之间的联系。研究基于探索性空间数据分析、空间点模式分析和空间相互作用模型,以北京奥林匹克公园为例分析本地游憩者居住地空间结构。通过威尔逊空间相互作用模型分析发现,入园人数随空间距离增大呈指数型下降。随着空间距离的增大,以游览为目的的入园者逐渐增多,以休憩为目的的入园者逐渐减少,郊区人口更倾向于低频次、长时间间隔性的游览活动,而城区人口更倾向于高频次、短时间间隔性的休憩活动,这意味着对于大型城市公园而言,即使在单一市场域内,游憩行为也会分化为"游览"和"休憩"两类主要目的。     

Gezi Park and EuroMaidan: social movements at the borders

Both Turkey and Ukraine are located at the external borders of the European Union (EU), and are seen as important partners of the EU, especially in terms of economic relations and strategic partnership. Both countries experienced en masse protest events in 2013: the Gezi Park protests and EuroMaidan, starting, respectively, in May 2013 and November 2013. Although these protests started initially for different reasons – the brutal eviction of a sit-in organized for protecting the trees in Taksim Gezi Park and the Ukrainian government's abandonment of EU trade agreement talks – and seem spatially, temporally and ideologically separate, they both include claims related to a “more just and transparent system”. Such claims are not purely political and are closely linked to a social dimension, especially in terms of local and European space-making. This article aims to understand the importance of Gezi Park and EuroMaidan within the framework of new social movements in terms of space-making and the perception of human rights, democracy, justice, identitarian politics and consensual social relations as Euro-concepts or European ideals.     

Going out of business in Highland Park

The practice of collecting photographs of refugees in ‘coffee‐table books’ is a practice of framing and thus inflecting the meanings of those images. The ‘refugee coffee‐table books’ discussed here each approach their topic with a particular style and emphasis. Nonetheless, while some individual images offer productive readings which challenge stereotypes of refugees, the format of the collections and the accompanying written text work to produce spectacle rather than empathy in that they implicitly propagate a world view divided along imperialist lines, in which the audience is expected to occupy the position of privileged viewing agent while refugees are positioned as viewed objects.