南沙自贸区创新指数设计与分析

创造对外开放与改革发展良性互动的新格局是一项难度很大的系统工程,特别是在经济全球化以及中国经济发展重大转折的当前阶段。因此有必要实施一系列体制机制创新来保证我国经济社会长期发展。自贸区承载了中国续航改革的重任,本文通过对南沙自贸区经济基础、金融便利化、制度便利化、合作便利化等维度创新程度进行测算,从而加深对自贸试验区的创新程度的理解,具有较强的理论与现实意义。     

国外自贸区土地相关政策综述

中国(上海)自贸试验区需要在土地管理方面做出改革和制度创新,与其他领域形成一个系统的、全方位的改革体系,共同促进自贸区的发展。国外自贸区管理的一条主线,是在既有政策框架而非区域特殊政策基础上,政府充分运用税收、租金和监管政策,配合若干管理创新手段,借助市场这只"无形之手"实现自贸区的优胜劣汰和转型升级。     

评《赢在自贸区:寻找改革红利时代的财富与机遇》

创建上海自贸试验区,是中央在全面分析国内外发展形势基础上做出的重要制度安排,是本届政府力图打造中国经济"升级版"的重要举措。《赢在自贸区:寻找改革红利时代的财富与机遇》一书,从自贸试验区的设立背景谈起,层层递进,通过国际经验比较,结合中国经济改革和发展的现实困境和难点,解读未来中国自贸区建设的定位与目标;最后,从不同的视角重点阐述自贸区建设将会带来的改革红利和发展机遇。     

南沙自贸区建设与发展研究

经济全球化是未来的必然结果,它对世界金融、贸易格局产生了重要影响。在此背景下,为了营造国际化、法制化营商环境,进一步深化改革,我国提出了自贸区战略。本文梳理了我国自贸区的发展历程,论述了南沙自贸区的定位,通过对投资管理领域、贸易监督领域、金融创新领域和政府职能转变领域的创新举措进行回顾,提出了南沙自贸区下一阶段的发展方向。     

世界主要航运中心与自贸区联动发展的经验及其对上海的启示

推进上海航运业与自贸试验区联动发展,要处理好三方面关系:一是近期与远期关系.借助上海自贸试验区平台,加快航运制度与功能创新,近期重点在自贸试验区内,远期重点在区外,发挥自贸试验区对航运业的引领作用.二是区内与境外关系.借助自贸试验区平台,实现与境外航运业在监管制度、税收制度、法律制度等方面接轨;三是区内与区外的关系.形成在区外可复制、可推广的一系列制度.     

中国(上海)自由贸易试验区试行GPA规则的建议

在上海自贸试验区内按照GPA规则开放政府采购市场,一方面可以扩大我国的对外开放,充实上海自贸试验区的内涵;另一方面也可发挥上海自贸区先行先试的"制度试验田"作用,为我国加入GPA后按GPA规则实施政府采购积累经验。对照GPA规则,上海自贸区管理机构实施政府采购,首先必须解决以下问题:现行有关法律在上海自贸区范围内的适用、上海自贸区政府采购体制调整和制度建设、政府采购制度和采购信息公开、政府采购程序与管理、争议申述与解决制度建设及机构设置、对外开放的范围。     

自贸区对“一带一路”的支撑作用:蜘蛛网和珍珠链效应

结合“一带一路”建设,各自贸试验区不仅要做国际经贸规则的参与者,也要做规则引领者,构建面向全球的高标准自贸区网络.一要积极谋划把握自贸区与“一带一路”战略在众多产业和市场要素调动中产生的产业创新、金融创新、区域创新等新机遇.二要错位共赢发展,避免“一哄而上”和恶性竞争.追求互补发展、共赢发展.三要着眼于从地缘政治和国家经济核心战略方面进行定位,统筹协调、共建共享、互利共赢,实现更高层次的竞合,实现自贸试验区与“一带一路”战略对外向型经济新格局的融合驱动.     

转型视角的上海自贸试验区功能扩展问题研究

在中国经济结构转变和上海城市发展转型背景下,旨在实现制度创新可复制、可推广的上海自贸试验区的主要目标在于创新开放模式,并实现对外开放与对内开放的相互衔接。对此,产业与地理的一体化发展作为核心的实现机制,决定了上海自贸试验区独特的平台属性及转型倾向。本文通过对转型导向下的上海自贸试验区预期演化路径展开深入的分析,从功能拓展的角度提出上海自贸试验区依托于现代服务业集聚和专业化的未来发展方向,并认为它的建设应纳入到国家深度融入全球价值链分工体系的总体政策框架与上海全球城市的战略转型框架之中,以降低"试错"式改革的成本,提高制度创新与复制的效率。     

中国(上海)自由贸易试验区改革开放成效与制度创新研究

上海自贸试验区挂牌一年来,深入贯彻党的十八届三中全会精神,立足国家战略,运行有序,总体进展符合设计预期,基本达到阶段性目标和试验效果。具体地说,上海自贸试验区在投资管理制度、贸易监管制度、金融制度和事中事后监管制度等4个方面实现了创新突破;在形成开放倒逼改革态势、推进服务业开放、接轨国际的制度框架和形成可复制可推广的制度创新经验等方面取得了试验成效。上海要积极对接新的国际投资贸易规则新变化,推动自贸试验区在更高层次的开放中与国际贸易投资规则更紧密结合。     

2014/2015年上海对外开放形势分析报告

2014年,面对国内外复杂的不确定因素,上海深入实施"创新驱动发展,经济转型升级"战略,重点聚焦自贸试验区建设,扩大服务业开放,加快制度创新,接轨国际规则,以开放促改革,对内对外开放取得新成效。展望2015年,国际政治博弈将迈入新阶段,世界经济复苏将进入新常态,全球金融市场将呈现新结构,投资贸易谈判将形成新格局,上海要以"可复制、可推广、可辐射"为核心,继续深入推进自贸试验区制度创新效应外溢,努力构筑开放经济新优势,促进开放转型新发展。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.