回族文学与回族的民族心理

回族文学与回族的民族心理赵慧无论从哪一种意义上说，一个民族的文学都是该民族的自觉，是该民族精神生活的花朵和果实。回族文学自然也不例外。自回回民族开始形成，其文学便同步于历史的进程。而回族文学的发展必然是以自己本民族的鲜明特色为根基的。回回民族的心理素...     

语言禁忌与回回民族的人文观

回族语言中禁忌现象的形成,基于民族宗教文化和社会人文心理.它是回族语言的特殊标记.回族语言禁忌主要由两大类构成,一类是避讳,一类是别同.这两种语言禁忌,透视出了回回民族的民族情感和人文观念,闪烁着民族智慧的光芒.     

回回的鲜明特征

体察我们回回民族在中华大地上形成和活动的历程,可以深深感到我们民族一些极为鲜明的特征。我们回族是一个生根中华,热爱祖国的民族。以往有一种误解,认为回回民族是外来民族,其实不然。在中国之外的任何地方没有形成过回回民族。回回民族的先人多是由阿拉伯、波斯同蒙古人军队东来的军士、来华贸易的商人,他们都是穆斯林,在中华大地安家落户,同当地汉族及其他兄弟民族结成骨肉姻缘,繁衍后代,并约在元末明初这段时间形成相对集中居住、有统一的语言和独特的经济形式的单一民族。国内外都有同回族信仰相同宗教的民族,但同教不同族,并非信仰伊斯兰教     

不背乎教 亦不泥乎教——明代回族读书人对回儒文化交流的心态

公元13世纪回回人从灿烂的阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的高峰走来,进入高度发达的中国的汉文化领域。阿拉伯伊斯兰文化是形成发展中的回回民族的一种文化形式,它从真主独一的信仰及其功修、伦理道德、价值观念、生活方式等方面维护着形成中的回回民族的民族的同一性。在汉文化面前如何保存自己固有的阿拉伯伊斯兰文化,使其继续传承,不致中断,这是摆在回回人面前的新问题。同时,为了民族的生存发展,回回人必须学习汉文化,以适应中国传统社会,以被中国传统社会所接纳。而汉文化是一     

回族艺术浅论

众所周知,回族是中亚、波斯、阿拉伯的穆斯林从海路（东南）和陆路（西北）进入中国,与当地民众结合形成的民族。自元代开始才逐渐形成回回民族。尽管回族使用了汉语言文字,但对伊斯兰教的信仰成为其强大的凝聚力,宗教习俗和宗教心理渗透到日常生活之中。本文就回族艺...     

元代回回及其历史贡献

回回民族是在元代才开始形成的。大量的回回是在蒙元时期来到中土,从事各种职业,少量的则是早先寓居中国的波斯、大食人的后裔。他们长期定居我国各地,和国内各族人民特别是汉族人民杂居,彼此互相通婚(不少汉人信奉了伊斯兰教),文化上的相互渗透,逐渐在中国境内形成了吸收汉、蒙、维吾儿等族成份,而又具有自己生活习惯、宗教信仰及文化特点的新民族——回回民族。     

回族学研究的新成果——《回族与伊斯兰文化》序

读了回族青年学者李建彪同志的学术文集《执著岁月———回族与伊斯兰文化》 ,使我好像再一次走进了回回民族古老而年青的历史 ,看到了回回民族的形成、发展以及对祖国母亲所做出的杰出贡献 ,感到了回回民族以鲜血和生命捍卫起来的民族性格 ,体会到了博大精深的伊斯兰文化对回回民族潜移默化的巨大影响……作者怀着对回回民族的赤子之心 ,以严谨的治学态度对回族史和伊斯兰文化进行了多方位、多侧面、多角度的审视和研究 ,读后使人耳目一新 ,起到了促进各民族相互了解 ,加强民族团结的现实作用。回族是中华民族大家庭的一员 ,勤劳聪慧 ,刚毅…     

知识荟萃

回族为何马姓多“十个回回九个马,不姓马来也姓尕”.那么,为什么回族人姓“马”的多呢? 回族不是“外来民族”,但血统中有某些“海外关系”.回回人在形成民族之前,他们以波斯语或阿拉伯语命名,但有名而无姓.回回人在与汉族和其他民族长期相处的过程中,也发生了姓氏方面的交融.     

回回民族二元一体的文化结构

伊斯兰文化是回回民族精神文化的另一方面,它是回回人的精神支柱。伊斯兰文化是一个没有中断过的世界性的大文化,它包含着认一论的信仰、伦理道德、价值观念、生活方式、人文科学、自然科学诸多方面,它是一个庞大的文化综合体。同时,中华民族养育了回回民族,使回回民族具有了儒学文化与伊斯兰文化二元一体的文化结构。这二元一体的文化结构,构建了回回民族的精神世界。     

从《回回民族问题》看回族在中国共产党民族政策发展史上的重要地位

民族问题是社会革命总问题的一个重要组成部分。中国共产党在领导中国各族人民取得新民主主义革命胜利的过程中,逐渐建立和发展起了一整套以马克思主义为指导的民族纲领和民族政策。在此过程中,对回族的政策具有重要意义。本文重点回顾了延安时期的《回回民族问题提纲》和《回回民族问题》在中国共产党对民族政策及民族工作中的重要地位。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.