中国工业化与城镇化进程中农村劳动力转移的计量研究

农村劳动力转移关系到中国全面小康社会的建设 ,通过用计量方法对中国历史数据的分析发现 :农村劳动力转移的艰巨 ,劳动力的转移与农业发展的息息相关 ;劳动力转移的动力主要来自于工业化与城镇化 ,以及二者的互动发展 ;第三产业是吸纳农村剩余劳动力的主要产业 ,制约第三产业发展的主要因素是工业化、城镇化存在的偏差。     

我国农村剩余劳动力人口转移现状分析

农业剩余劳动力的转移是世界各国工业化发展过程中的必然现象,农业剩余劳动力转移一直是我国解决三农问题的重点和难点,也是三农问题解决的突破口。     

新型城镇化过程中农村剩余劳动力转移就业研究

本文对新型城镇化建设过程中的农村剩余劳动力转移就业问题进行了深入的探讨和研究。针对目前我国城镇化过程中面临的农村剩余劳动力转移就业问题,提出在城镇化、工业化、农业现代化三化协调发展中稳步推进新型城镇化建设是促进农村剩余劳动力转移就业问题有效解决的根本途径,而在"三化"协调发展中逐步推出和完善城镇化相关配套政策和措施则是解决农村剩余劳动力转移就业问题的基本保障。     

西北地区农村居民收入结构：内部差异及影响因素

农民增收一直是中国“三农”问题的核心。促进农民增长不仅是提高农村居民生活水平的需要,同时也是扩大内需、转变经济发展方式的内在要求。改革开放以来,随着中国的工业化、城镇化进程不断加快,农村剩余劳动力向城市及非农产业大量转移,农村居民的收入来源更加多元化,非农收入的比重持续提高,农村居民的收入结构发生了显著变化。基于以上分析,本文研究了20世纪90年代以来西部地区农村居民收入结构变动特点、内部区域差异及影响因素。并在此基础上,提出促进西部农村居民收入增长的政策建议。     

抓住机遇,加速农村剩余劳动力转移

农村剩余劳动力的转移问题,是一个理论界和实际工作部门长期以来一直在研究的老问题。从以往在研究这一问题时的出发点和立论基础分析,探讨的视野和角度始终无法脱出计划经济的旧框框。在旧的经济体制下,农村剩余劳动力的转移也由于受到各方面因素的制约,未能建立和形成农村剩余劳动力转移的正常机制。社会主义市场经济体制的确立,无疑为农村剩余劳动力的转移提供了一个前所未有的契机,如何抓住这一机遇,加速农村剩余劳动力的转移,是一个非常值得研究解决的问题。     

中国农业剩余劳动力转移的模式与发展趋势

农业剩余劳动力转移问题是中国农民、农村、农业问题的核心.本文分析了中国农业剩余劳动力转移面临的一系列问题,归纳总结了改革开放以来中国农业剩余劳动力转移的各种成功的模式,分析了今后中国农业剩余劳动力转移发展趋势.     

一部研究农业剩余劳动力转移的力作——评介《农业剩余劳动力转移区域研究》一书

山东师范大学李玉江教授等完成的国家社会科学规划基金资助课题的最终成果《农业剩余劳动力转移区域研究》专著 ,最近由山东人民出版社出版。这部著作以研究农业剩余劳动力转移为主题。农业剩余劳动力转移是世界尤其是发展中国家政府和科学研究工作者极为关注的重大问题。面对发展中国家大量农业剩余劳动力隐性和显性剩余、传统农业部门滞后发展、与发达国家差距日益扩大的现实 ,各国经济学家都试图从不同角度 ,探讨发展中国家农业剩余劳动力转移机制 ,如何加速农业剩余劳动力转移并进而带动整个国民经济的发展。从李嘉图 (Ｄ .Ｒｉｃａｒｄ…     

农村劳动力供需矛盾及其转移形式研究──以山东省为例

本文以山东省为例，利用第一手调查资料，分析了农村劳动力供需五大主要矛盾，探讨了农村剩余劳动力转移的基本形式，提出了加速农村剩余劳动力转移的对策与建议。     

“刘易斯拐点”的中国现实判断

文章对中国是否进入"刘易斯拐点"进行了探讨,认为现阶段中国农村劳动力转移已进入关键时期,转型期中国农村劳动力转移呈现出更为复杂的特点,但不符合刘易斯二元经济理论的基本条件。要实现劳动力有序有效转移,应进一步完善农村劳动力政策:公共财政支持建立农村青年技能培训和转移就业综合服务体系;加快城市化进程促进更多农村剩余劳动力有效转移;逐步构建城乡统一、全国一致的基础性社会保障制度;率先推动实现区域内城乡居民间基本公共服务同质同价;实现农村劳动力从农村劳动者向工业劳动者的真正转变。     

农村剩余劳动力的转移

目前,中国农村剩余劳动力约在１４ 亿左右,据估计到２０００ 年将超过２ 亿。农村剩余劳动力的转移, 已经成为关系到改革开放和我国现代化建设全局的重大问题。本文分析了农村剩余劳动力转移的原因、人口特征及模式, 进一步探讨了农村剩余劳动力转移的利与弊, 在此基础上, 对农村剩余劳动力的转移作了一定的政策分析。     

View Grandeur by Details and Fill Feelings in Scenery

正Chen Chenyi is one of my very valued painters.For many years,he has been assiduous in painting.Influenced by his family since childhood,he possesses profound artistic cultivation and solid basic painting skills.His pursuit in Chinese painting is refl ected in his constant exploration in the artistic conception of the painting’s general     

Statistical Communiqué on Human Resources and Social Security Development in 2013

正In 2013,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council and with the focus on major objectives of the Party and the state,China adhered to the main work line of orienting by people’s livelihood and giving priority to talents;laid equal emphasis on both normal operation and internal construction;comprehensively promoted scientific development,reform and innovation of human resources and social security undertakings and     

Health and Happiness for All ——2014 International Day of Families China Commemoration Meeting was Held in Beijing

正May 15th is the International Day of Families.The United Nations has set the theme of this year for the Day as Families Matter for the Achievement of Development Goals.The theme for China is Health for Everyone and Happiness for Each Family.In order to do well in publicizing     

Arrests of Fugitive Economic Crime Suspects Abroad： Fox Hunt 2014 in Action

正In 2014,China launched a massive global Fox Hunt operation to arrest fugitives and recover the embezzled money and intensifi ed the pace to captur e corrupt officials overseas.Some media analysts believe the government tries to deter"those corrupt offi cials who decide to run away for good after being fully fed by embezzled money":foreign countries are not their boltholes any more."The movements of quite a large number     

Green Pu’er City and the Cloud Tea

正If being asked which is the largest city of Yunnan,nine out of ten people would give the wrong answer-just as some people would reply that Toronto is the capital of Canada,Sydney is the capital of Australia and Guilin is the capital of Gaungxi.In fact,the largest city of Yunnan is Pu’er,not Kunming.Many people are familiar with Pu’er because of Pu’er Tea.They believe the place"Pu’er"is named after the tea.But the     

National Health and Family Planning Commission Issued Action Plan for National Health Literacy Promotion 2014-2020

正Health literacy is the ability of a person to obtain and understand basic healthcare information and service and make appropriate decisions to maintain and improve one’s own health by applying that information and service.It is not only an important indicator to evaluate health and family planning work and people’s health status,but also a     

China will Promote Establish ment of Classified Diagnosis and Treatment System and Reform Medical Insurance Payment System

正According to Xinhuanet,during the Forum on Pilots of Urban Public Hospital Comprehensive Reform held in Sanming City of Fujian Province,Dr.Li Bin,Minister of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)indicated that the pilots of public hospital reform would promote the establishment of classifi ed diagnosis and treatment system.Li said the medical consortium connected grassroots medical institutions to major hospitals on both ends.It had     

Statistical Communique on Development of Disabled Persons Undertaking in China in 2013

正In 2013,the sixth national congress of China Disabled Persons'Federation(CDPF)was convened successfully,which had provided important idealogical and organizational guarantees for promoting innovation and development at a new starting point.Under the effective leadership and guidance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,Party and government departments had attached great importance,CDPF worked hard,all     

“Poststroke Rescue”Public Welfare Project Plans to Provide Services to 100 000 Shanghai Rural Elderly

正According to Chinanews.com,"Pinetree Poststroke Rescue"public welfare project,which aims at providing social assistance for stroke patients,has established the first rural rehabilitation nursing station in Minhang district of Shanghai on April 3,2014.The public projects has planned to fully cover nine districts in Shanghai suburbs and expect to deliver services to more than 100 000 rural elderly.The organization founder Wang Yanni introduced the"beautiful rural trilogy"strategy.First,by working with     

Low Fertility Trap:Theories,Facts and Implications

The low Fertility Trap Hypothesis proposes that there are three self-reinforcing mechanism--demographic,sociological and economic,working towards a downward spiral in future fertility.Once TFR drops below 1.5,it will be difficult to recover.The fertility recovery emerging in many countries across the world has changed the lowfertility trap theory and also the justification of the theory itself.So low-fertility trap is more likely a pattern summarized from a short-time phenomenon than a generalized social law.As with China,the current fertility level is above 1.5 births per woman,and China is not in the "Low-fertility trap".Moreover,most recent surveys suggests that current fertility intention in China is above 1.8 births per woman and more than60 percent of people would have a second child if there is an adjustment of fertility policy.In addition,birth postponement is still playing an important role in reducing TFR in China.Thus,with the high fertility intention,adjustment of family planning policy and decreasing tempo effect,TFR in China will experience upturn but not further decline in the near future.It is lack of evidence to conclude that China has already been or is going to be trapped in low fertility.