教您理财(英文)

有很多工具和新发明可以帮助归置你的办公室和家。但当钱财开始让你焦头烂额的时候,怎样才能判断出自己是否"患有""无序理财症"呢?该"症状"值得你认真关注,可能的话最好向精通理财的专业人员或朋友求助。     

“五化”打造高校心理育人体系

通过三年的探索,作为所在高校心理咨询中心的管理行政和教学团队,以品牌化、社会化、公益化、专业化和多元化的工作方式逐步建立了较为完善的院—系—班三级心理育人体系,学校心理育人体系得到了质的改变,学生从被动接受心理健康教育到主动参与心理活动和寻求心理咨询,学生对于参与心理学习的兴趣和热情得到了很大的提高。心理健康教育的方式也从单纯的教师向学生传授转变为发挥学生主观能动性,激发了学生学习心理咨询技术和实操的兴趣氛围,争相参与同辈心理咨询员和心灵学长学姐的相关培训,学生间形成了互助的环境。     

一例未教学员一般心理问题咨询个案

本文是心理咨询师在XX省未成年劳动教养人员管理所半年时间的学习实践中,对其中一名有一般心理问题的学员进行咨询帮助的个案记录。主要陈述了该学员各方面的资料及求助问题,并将咨询师对学员咨询的过程及所运用心理咨询的技术进行介绍,最后对咨询矫治的效果进行了分析。     

国外心理干预简说

西方的心理干预有悠久的传统，也得到了人们的认可。譬如在美国，人们如果出现了心理问题，就会很自然地去求助心理专家：普通美国公民视接受一次心理咨询如同吃一顿麦当劳那样自然、简单，大多数美国人都把接受心理咨询看成是自信与富有的象征，而凡是中产阶级就都有自己的心理顾问。有人这样形容说：美国成功人士的臂膀是由两个人扶持的，     

高校虚拟网内短信心理咨询探讨

手机的普及性与大学生使用的频繁性,有可能使有心理困扰的学生与咨询教师之间建立有效的沟通。短信的即时性有利于及时地掌握来自学生的问题,对心理危机进行干预。短信的隐密性使人格内向的学生和过于担心心理咨询保密的学生多了一条隐蔽的通道,也使外出实习的学生和精神疾病康复期的学生与心理咨询教师能保持持续的联系。短信咨询的回复能让求助者反复阅读,也使回复者可以留时间选择语言表达方式、调整自己的工作态度。短信心理咨询有广泛的社会需要,符合中国现代人的生活,将是高校心理咨询的重要方式。     

从心理咨询看中国人的心理困扰

本文主要根据中国健康教育研究所心理健康咨询中心在心理咨询调查中所得的969份个案资料,分析了心理咨询求询者的群体特征,同时分析了神经症在一般人群中的分布,并从中发现了心理障碍和心理问题在不同群体中所具有的一些特征。调查分析表明,人们的心理问题、心理困扰乃至心理病患,在病症和类型上存在着年龄、性别、职业、文化水平、婚姻状况等多方面的差异,说明不同的社会群体因其有不同的社会文化背景而易出现不同类型的心理病症和不同类型的心理困扰。     

大学生心理咨询心态变化研究

本文通过对1995年和2005年两次心理调查数据的对比分析,认为十年来大学生对于心理咨询重要性的认知评价更积极,对心理咨询对象定位更准确,支持寻求对象的选择更亲情化,对咨询员亲和力的要求更高.同时研究也表明,大学生对心理咨询的认识还有一定的偏差,在具体咨询行动上存在着"知"与"行"的矛盾,对自己去咨询和对他人去咨询的态度上采用双重标准.     

大学新生对心理咨询服务的需求

本文依据连续七年调查21790名大学新生对心理咨询服务的需求情况及求助特点,提出学校心理咨询机构要根据学生需求以及求助的行为和心理特点,采取相应的措施,提高助人的实效性。     

大学生朋辈心理辅导模式构建研究

研究发现,很多大学生遇到心理问题时,最先想到的就是向自己同龄的好朋友倾诉并寻求帮助,只有极少的一部分大学生会选择到专业的心理咨询机构进行咨询,因此,近年来,朋辈心理辅导越来越受到我国各大高校的重视和应用,并逐步成为我国高校心理辅导的重要组成部分。有基于此,本文作者结合自己在高校辅导员岗位积累的经验,从大学生朋辈心理辅导员的选拔、培训、督导、交流和评价,以及建立高校多级朋辈心理辅导网络等角度出发,对大学生朋辈心理辅导模式的构建进行一些初步的研究。     

中职护理专业学生心理困扰现状的调查分析

心理困扰是在日常生活中心理因情感、工作、家庭等内外部原因造成的困扰,导致心理不稳定、生活消沉、常感无趣.表现为人生目标茫然、学习动力丧失、人际关系不适、自卑与自负两极振荡、情绪不稳定、生活状态随波逐流等.与个体心理障碍或心理疾病相比,心理困扰往往表现得轻微些,但当个体出现心理困扰状态时,容易患病,会对学习、生活和工作造成不良影响,不能很好发挥生理和心理上的潜力.可以说心理困扰是引发诸多严重心理疾病的最根本原因.因此应重视个体的心理困扰表现,采取有效的措施使有缺陷或障碍的身心功能得到改善和增强,从迷茫恐慌状态转归到积极向上状态.     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.