浅谈“90后”大学生就业价值观

"90后"大学生成长的时代不同于以往,他们青春洋溢,性格突出。他们的就业心态偏向务实,具有一定的功利化特点。基于此,必须从了解个体特点,结合所学专业确立正确的自我认知;转变就业认知,提升自身素质;父母要对子女就业给予关注和重视,积极与子女进行沟通交流;高校要加强对学生的就业指导教育几方面对就业价值取向进行引导。     

家庭性教育问题分析及建议

笔者通过问卷调查发现家庭性教育中存在不少问题.如家庭性教育严重不足并且缺乏主动性;教育过程中存在"重女轻男"的倾向;害羞心理是家庭性教育的主要障碍等.建议家长要加强学习,不断提高自身素质,转变"重女轻男"观念,勇于挑起家庭性教育的重担,同时,加强与子女的沟通与交流,克服害羞心理,密切配合学校,搞好子女的性教育工作.     

领导者影响力的内涵及提升路径探析

"影响力"是领导者的核心能力,提升领导者的影响力对加强领导者的能力建设具有核心作用。领导者要恰当地运用权力因素与非权力因素,树立权威使组织成员凝聚在自己周围。领导者既要加强学习、提高修养;又要提高能力、作风优良,为实现共同目标而努力奋斗。     

新制度落实:单位内部的上下分际及其运作

本文试图在决策层与单位成员上下分际的组织结构中,讨论新制度落实的决策逻辑、行动特征以及合法性获得等内部运作问题。案例显示:新制度的落实首先是一个"台后决策"的运作过程,其基本的逻辑是"以特定的政策将特定的人放在特定位置上";由于缺乏"固定群体的稳定共识",单位成员的行动反应呈现出一种相互牵制的特征,从而降低了修改制度文本的可能性;新制度实施方案的合法性获得在一定程度上与仪式性组织活动所建构的情境压力及其对表决行为所施加的影响有关。概言之,新制度的落实是一个克服上下分际的组织结构的结构性张力的过程。     

浅析贫困生的思想政治教育工作

贫困生的思想政治教育工作,成为当今高校辅导员重要工作之一。不仅要从经济上给予帮助,更要在思想和心理上进行关怀和帮助。本文提出了高校贫困生心理和思想上存在的问题,从而针对这些问题给出一些切实可行的对策,包括加强对贫困生的心理疏导和思想教育;培养贫困生的爱国情操和政治素养;组织贫困学生参加社会实践活动;教育贫困生常怀感恩之心和辅导员自身的专业培训几个方面展开,希望能够促进贫困生思想政治教育工作的顺利进行。     

贵族是怎样炼成的

随着改革开放的深入,我国产生了一个富豪阶层.就这个阶层中的个体来说,他们无不希望自己的子女有一个好的教育环境,就是城市中产阶级甚至贫困家庭,在子女教育上也是不遗余力,这既有我国向来重视教育的传统的影响,也有现实的竞争压力的影响,毕竟每个家庭都不希望自己的子女输在"起点"上;同时,教育产业化也为私立学校的发展提供了政策环境.于是,有些家庭在中学时就送子女出国留学,更多的则是将子女送入收费昂费的所谓"贵族学校",期望在这里通过学习礼仪、网球、高尔夫球等学到"贵族精神".     

兰溪传统文化对民工子女成长教育的影响

浙江省"春泥计划"旨在加强未成年人思想道德建设工作,促进农村未成年人健康成长。本文以兰溪为例,以外来居民为主要调查对象,深入了解流动民工及其子女的成长现状及教育思想。不难发现,当地传统文化在流动民工子女的成长教育过程中有着不可小觑的影响,尤其体现在思想观念和生活方式上,本文就存在的问题提出相应的建议。     

家庭教育,让孩子走好人生路——全国妇联更新家庭教育观念报告团在行动之续(英文)

全国妇联更新家庭教育观念报告团在全国各地的巡回演讲活动在社会上引起了强烈反响,针对社会上普遍存在的家长缺乏科学的教育子女观念,重教而不会教,甚至在进行家庭教育时感到力不从心,束手无策,教育方法走极端,给孩子造成心理和生理上的负面影响等现象,报告团成员用她们教育孩子的亲身经历讲述了一个个感人至深的故事……     

利用红色资源加强青少年革命传统教育

红色资源是中华民族宝贵的精神财富.利用红色资源加强青少年革命传统教育的主要途径有把弘扬革命传统教育纳入国民教育全过程:加强红色教育资源进校园工作;加强红色资源的社会实践活动;多渠道强化红色资源的宣传与教育.利用红色资源加强青少年革命传统教育的保障措施有形成革命传统教育的长效机制;加强红色资源的挖掘与研究;组织编写<红色中国>教育读本;加强革命传统教育基地建设;在红色资源地依法竖立"革命历史纪事碑".     

我国随迁子女初中阶段后的教育政策研究

当前,我国关于随迁子女初中阶段后的教育政策仍存在四大问题:职业教育对随迁子女的实际吸纳作用有限;高中教育的户籍不平等问题仍普遍存在;较高的政策门槛阻碍了随迁子女就地参加中高考的机会;就地高考政策落地后,"高考移民"问题的潜在风险增大。基于此,建议全面放开职业教育资源,切实提升职业教育的办学质量以及对随迁子女的吸纳能力;健全配套政策,逐步推动随迁子女全面就地高考和招生录取;推动城乡教育一体化发展,从根本上解决随迁子女教育问题。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.